National statistics
Off-Farm Income proportions, 2022/23 (Machine Readable Version)
Updated 11 July 2024
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| fbs_year | survey_year | typology | measure | grouping_factor | group | sample_size | percentage | lower_ci | upper_ci |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Employment | All farms | All farms | 185 | 21% | 18% | 25% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Employment | Farm type | Cereals | 27 | 16% | 10% | 25% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Employment | Farm type | General Cropping | [c] | [c] | [c] | [c] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Employment | Farm type | Dairy | 31 | 16% | 11% | 22% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Employment | Farm type | Grazing Livestock (Lowland) | 48 | 26% | 19% | 34% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Employment | Farm type | Grazing Livestock (Less Favoured Area) | 32 | 30% | 20% | 42% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Employment | Farm type | Specialist Pigs and Poultry | 12 | 16% [u] | 8% [u] | 29% [u] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Employment | Farm type | Mixed | 21 | 26% | 16% | 39% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Employment | Farm type | Horticulture | [c] | [c] | [c] | [c] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Employment | Farm size | Part-time | 29 | 22% | 16% | 31% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Employment | Farm size | Small | 52 | 25% | 18% | 32% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Employment | Farm size | Medium | 31 | 20% | 14% | 28% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Employment | Farm size | Large | 73 | 17% | 14% | 22% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Employment | Performance band | Low | 46 | 26% | 19% | 34% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Employment | Performance band | Medium | 102 | 21% | 17% | 27% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Employment | Performance band | High | 37 | 16% | 11% | 24% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Employment | Tenure type | Owner occupied | 51 | 20% | 14% | 26% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Employment | Tenure type | Mixed tenure | 104 | 22% | 17% | 27% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Employment | Tenure type | Tenanted | 30 | 23% | 15% | 34% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Self-employment | All farms | All farms | 142 | 17% | 14% | 20% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Self-employment | Farm type | Cereals | 18 | 13% | 7% | 22% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Self-employment | Farm type | General Cropping | [c] | [c] | [c] | [c] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Self-employment | Farm type | Dairy | 16 | 8% | 5% | 13% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Self-employment | Farm type | Grazing Livestock (Lowland) | 47 | 27% | 20% | 35% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Self-employment | Farm type | Grazing Livestock (Less Favoured Area) | 30 | 26% | 17% | 38% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Self-employment | Farm type | Specialist Pigs and Poultry | 9 | 16% [u] | 7% [u] | 30% [u] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Self-employment | Farm type | Mixed | 11 | 11% [u] | 5% [u] | 21% [u] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Self-employment | Farm type | Horticulture | [c] | [c] | [c] | [c] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Self-employment | Farm size | Part-time | 26 | 21% | 14% | 29% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Self-employment | Farm size | Small | 39 | 18% | 12% | 24% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Self-employment | Farm size | Medium | 28 | 15% | 10% | 22% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Self-employment | Farm size | Large | 49 | 12% | 8% | 16% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Self-employment | Performance band | Low | 30 | 18% | 12% | 26% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Self-employment | Performance band | Medium | 82 | 18% | 13% | 22% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Self-employment | Performance band | High | 30 | 14% | 9% | 22% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Self-employment | Tenure type | Owner occupied | 41 | 16% | 11% | 22% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Self-employment | Tenure type | Mixed tenure | 75 | 15% | 12% | 20% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Self-employment | Tenure type | Tenanted | 26 | 25% | 16% | 37% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Investments | All farms | All farms | 215 | 24% | 20% | 28% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Investments | Farm type | Cereals | 38 | 28% | 20% | 38% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Investments | Farm type | General Cropping | 15 | 35% [u] | 21% [u] | 51% [u] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Investments | Farm type | Dairy | 45 | 21% | 16% | 28% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Investments | Farm type | Grazing Livestock (Lowland) | 55 | 26% | 20% | 35% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Investments | Farm type | Grazing Livestock (Less Favoured Area) | 26 | 22% | 14% | 33% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Investments | Farm type | Specialist Pigs and Poultry | 12 | 12% [u] | 6% [u] | 22% [u] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Investments | Farm type | Mixed | 13 | 13% [u] | 7% [u] | 22% [u] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Investments | Farm type | Horticulture | 11 | 13% [u] | 7% [u] | 25% [u] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Investments | Farm size | Part-time | 37 | 30% | 23% | 39% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Investments | Farm size | Small | 46 | 18% | 13% | 25% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Investments | Farm size | Medium | 39 | 24% | 18% | 32% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Investments | Farm size | Large | 93 | 19% | 15% | 24% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Investments | Performance band | Low | 43 | 26% | 18% | 34% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Investments | Performance band | Medium | 110 | 20% | 16% | 25% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Investments | Performance band | High | 62 | 29% | 22% | 38% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Investments | Tenure type | Owner occupied | 64 | 25% | 19% | 32% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Investments | Tenure type | Mixed tenure | 125 | 22% | 18% | 27% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Investments | Tenure type | Tenanted | 26 | 28% | 18% | 40% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Pensions | All farms | All farms | 206 | 27% | 23% | 31% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Pensions | Farm type | Cereals | 46 | 39% | 29% | 50% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Pensions | Farm type | General Cropping | 13 | 20% [u] | 10% [u] | 35% [u] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Pensions | Farm type | Dairy | 22 | 13% | 9% | 19% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Pensions | Farm type | Grazing Livestock (Lowland) | 52 | 30% | 23% | 39% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Pensions | Farm type | Grazing Livestock (Less Favoured Area) | 27 | 21% | 13% | 33% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Pensions | Farm type | Specialist Pigs and Poultry | 8 | 8% [u] | 4% [u] | 17% [u] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Pensions | Farm type | Mixed | 19 | 20% | 12% | 33% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Pensions | Farm type | Horticulture | 19 | 44% | 30% | 59% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Pensions | Farm size | Part-time | 51 | 40% | 32% | 49% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Pensions | Farm size | Small | 58 | 22% | 17% | 29% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Pensions | Farm size | Medium | 29 | 18% | 12% | 27% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Pensions | Farm size | Large | 68 | 16% | 12% | 21% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Pensions | Performance band | Low | 58 | 36% | 28% | 45% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Pensions | Performance band | Medium | 101 | 20% | 15% | 25% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Pensions | Performance band | High | 47 | 32% | 24% | 42% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Pensions | Tenure type | Owner occupied | 83 | 34% | 27% | 41% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Pensions | Tenure type | Mixed tenure | 102 | 23% | 19% | 29% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Pensions | Tenure type | Tenanted | 21 | 22% | 13% | 34% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Social payments | All farms | All farms | 78 | 10% | 8% | 13% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Social payments | Farm type | Cereals | 10 | 7% [u] | 3% [u] | 16% [u] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Social payments | Farm type | General Cropping | 7 | 13% [u] | 6% [u] | 27% [u] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Social payments | Farm type | Dairy | 10 | 6% [u] | 3% [u] | 11% [u] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Social payments | Farm type | Grazing Livestock (Lowland) | 27 | 16% | 11% | 24% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Social payments | Farm type | Grazing Livestock (Less Favoured Area) | 8 | 4% [u] | 2% [u] | 11% [u] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Social payments | Farm type | Specialist Pigs and Poultry | [c] | [c] | [c] | [c] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Social payments | Farm type | Mixed | [c] | [c] | [c] | [c] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Social payments | Farm type | Horticulture | 8 | 31% [u] | 13% [u] | 59% [u] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Social payments | Farm size | Part-time | 14 | 11% [u] | 6% [u] | 18% [u] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Social payments | Farm size | Small | 28 | 12% | 8% | 17% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Social payments | Farm size | Medium | 13 | 11% [u] | 5% [u] | 21% [u] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Social payments | Farm size | Large | 23 | 7% | 4% | 11% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Social payments | Performance band | Low | 27 | 14% | 9% | 20% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Social payments | Performance band | Medium | 38 | 8% | 5% | 12% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Social payments | Performance band | High | 13 | 11% [u] | 6% [u] | 19% [u] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Social payments | Tenure type | Owner occupied | 22 | 9% | 6% | 15% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Social payments | Tenure type | Mixed tenure | 41 | 9% | 7% | 14% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Social payments | Tenure type | Tenanted | 15 | 13% [u] | 7% [u] | 23% [u] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Other income | All farms | All farms | 73 | 8% | 6% | 10% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Other income | Farm type | Cereals | 11 | 7% [u] | 3% [u] | 14% [u] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Other income | Farm type | General Cropping | 9 | 18% [u] | 8% [u] | 34% [u] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Other income | Farm type | Dairy | 16 | 8% | 5% | 13% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Other income | Farm type | Grazing Livestock (Lowland) | 15 | 8% [u] | 4% [u] | 14% [u] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Other income | Farm type | Grazing Livestock (Less Favoured Area) | 9 | 4% [u] | 2% [u] | 10% [u] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Other income | Farm type | Specialist Pigs and Poultry | [c] | [c] | [c] | [c] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Other income | Farm type | Mixed | 8 | 7% [u] | 3% [u] | 15% [u] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Other income | Farm type | Horticulture | [c] | [c] | [c] | [c] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Other income | Farm size | Part-time | 10 | 9% [u] | 5% [u] | 15% [u] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Other income | Farm size | Small | 16 | 7% | 4% | 11% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Other income | Farm size | Medium | 11 | 7% [u] | 3% [u] | 12% [u] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Other income | Farm size | Large | 36 | 8% | 5% | 11% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Other income | Performance band | Low | 14 | 8% [u] | 4% [u] | 14% [u] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Other income | Performance band | Medium | 34 | 6% | 4% | 9% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Other income | Performance band | High | 25 | 11% | 7% | 19% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Other income | Tenure type | Owner occupied | 20 | 7% | 4% | 12% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Other income | Tenure type | Mixed tenure | 40 | 8% | 5% | 12% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Other income | Tenure type | Tenanted | 13 | 9% [u] | 5% [u] | 15% [u] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Green energy technologies | All farms | All farms | 17 | 2% | 1% | 3% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Green energy technologies | Farm type | Cereals | 0 | [w] | [w] | [w] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Green energy technologies | Farm type | General Cropping | [c] | [c] | [c] | [c] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Green energy technologies | Farm type | Dairy | 5 | 2% [u] | 1% [u] | 5% [u] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Green energy technologies | Farm type | Grazing Livestock (Lowland) | [c] | [c] | [c] | [c] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Green energy technologies | Farm type | Grazing Livestock (Less Favoured Area) | [c] | [c] | [c] | [c] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Green energy technologies | Farm type | Specialist Pigs and Poultry | [c] | [c] | [c] | [c] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Green energy technologies | Farm type | Mixed | [c] | [c] | [c] | [c] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Green energy technologies | Farm type | Horticulture | [c] | [c] | [c] | [c] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Green energy technologies | Farm size | Part-time | [c] | [c] | [c] | [c] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Green energy technologies | Farm size | Small | [c] | [c] | [c] | [c] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Green energy technologies | Farm size | Medium | [c] | [c] | [c] | [c] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Green energy technologies | Farm size | Large | 11 | 2% [u] | 1% [u] | 3% [u] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Green energy technologies | Performance band | Low | [c] | [c] | [c] | [c] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Green energy technologies | Performance band | Medium | [c] | [c] | [c] | [c] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Green energy technologies | Performance band | High | 9 | 2% [u] | 1% [u] | 5% [u] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Green energy technologies | Tenure type | Owner occupied | [c] | [c] | [c] | [c] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Green energy technologies | Tenure type | Mixed tenure | [c] | [c] | [c] | [c] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Green energy technologies | Tenure type | Tenanted | 0 | [w] | [w] | [w] |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Total Off-Farm Income | All farms | All farms | 618 | 70% | 66% | 74% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Total Off-Farm Income | Farm type | Cereals | 103 | 74% | 64% | 82% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Total Off-Farm Income | Farm type | General Cropping | 42 | 78% | 63% | 88% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Total Off-Farm Income | Farm type | Dairy | 100 | 50% | 43% | 57% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Total Off-Farm Income | Farm type | Grazing Livestock (Lowland) | 156 | 79% | 72% | 85% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Total Off-Farm Income | Farm type | Grazing Livestock (Less Favoured Area) | 91 | 73% | 61% | 83% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Total Off-Farm Income | Farm type | Specialist Pigs and Poultry | 35 | 51% | 37% | 66% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Total Off-Farm Income | Farm type | Mixed | 57 | 63% | 50% | 74% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Total Off-Farm Income | Farm type | Horticulture | 34 | 68% | 45% | 85% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Total Off-Farm Income | Farm size | Part-time | 103 | 82% | 73% | 88% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Total Off-Farm Income | Farm size | Small | 152 | 66% | 58% | 73% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Total Off-Farm Income | Farm size | Medium | 109 | 71% | 62% | 78% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Total Off-Farm Income | Farm size | Large | 254 | 59% | 53% | 64% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Total Off-Farm Income | Performance band | Low | 139 | 76% | 68% | 83% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Total Off-Farm Income | Performance band | Medium | 336 | 67% | 61% | 72% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Total Off-Farm Income | Performance band | High | 143 | 72% | 63% | 79% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Total Off-Farm Income | Tenure type | Owner occupied | 186 | 70% | 63% | 77% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Total Off-Farm Income | Tenure type | Mixed tenure | 340 | 70% | 64% | 74% |
| 2022_23_2013SO | 2022/23 | 2013SO | Total Off-Farm Income | Tenure type | Tenanted | 92 | 74% | 63% | 83% |