Figure 5.1: Trends for the abundance of butterflies of the wider countryside on UK farmland, 1990 to 2022
Updated 2 February 2024
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Trends for the abundance of butterflies of the wider countryside on UK farmland, 1990 to 2022 | ||||
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Year | Unsmoothed index (1990 = 100) | Smoothed index | Smoothed index lower 95% confidence interval | Smoothed index upper 95% confidence interval |
1990 | 100.00 | 110.02 | 98.68 | 121.36 |
1991 | 123.87 | 109.22 | 98.74 | 119.69 |
1992 | 127.05 | 108.41 | 98.72 | 118.11 |
1993 | 79.25 | 107.61 | 98.60 | 116.61 |
1994 | 92.26 | 106.80 | 98.40 | 115.20 |
1995 | 107.64 | 106.00 | 98.11 | 113.88 |
1996 | 121.33 | 105.20 | 97.74 | 112.65 |
1997 | 137.40 | 104.39 | 97.29 | 111.49 |
1998 | 104.23 | 103.57 | 96.75 | 110.40 |
1999 | 95.06 | 102.76 | 96.16 | 109.37 |
2000 | 101.62 | 101.95 | 95.51 | 108.40 |
2001 | 92.90 | 101.16 | 94.83 | 107.48 |
2002 | 92.04 | 100.37 | 94.13 | 106.61 |
2003 | 113.76 | 99.61 | 93.43 | 105.79 |
2004 | 111.42 | 98.86 | 92.71 | 105.01 |
2005 | 99.31 | 98.14 | 92.01 | 104.26 |
2006 | 98.86 | 97.44 | 91.31 | 103.56 |
2007 | 72.78 | 96.77 | 90.64 | 102.90 |
2008 | 68.87 | 96.15 | 90.00 | 102.30 |
2009 | 97.72 | 95.57 | 89.38 | 101.75 |
2010 | 101.39 | 95.02 | 88.78 | 101.27 |
2011 | 92.04 | 94.52 | 88.19 | 100.85 |
2012 | 57.94 | 94.05 | 87.60 | 100.50 |
2013 | 109.14 | 93.62 | 87.01 | 100.23 |
2014 | 102.80 | 93.21 | 86.38 | 100.04 |
2015 | 95.28 | 92.82 | 85.72 | 99.93 |
2016 | 71.45 | 92.46 | 85.00 | 99.92 |
2017 | 90.78 | 92.10 | 84.21 | 100.00 |
2018 | 110.15 | 91.76 | 83.35 | 100.17 |
2019 | 110.15 | 91.42 | 82.40 | 100.43 |
2020 | 102.80 | 91.07 | 81.36 | 100.78 |
2021 | 88.72 | 90.73 | 80.23 | 101.22 |
2022 | 83.37 | 90.38 | 79.01 | 101.74 |