Official Statistics

Figure 4.1: Trends for the abundance of butterflies of the wider countryside in the UK, 1976 to 2022

Updated 2 February 2024
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Trends for the abundance of butterflies of the wider countryside in the UK, 1976 to 2022
Year Unsmoothed index (1976 = 100) Smoothed index Smoothed index lower 95% confidence interval Smoothed index upper 95% confidence interval
1976 100.00 72.73 60.78 84.68
1977 47.32 73.48 62.79 84.16
1978 62.81 74.24 64.64 83.84
1979 71.45 75.02 66.31 83.74
1980 63.10 75.82 67.82 83.83
1981 55.34 76.63 69.16 84.09
1982 95.50 77.42 70.33 84.50
1983 88.31 78.16 71.34 84.98
1984 112.71 78.84 72.19 85.50
1985 72.95 79.45 72.89 86.01
1986 70.63 79.99 73.48 86.50
1987 62.52 80.47 73.98 86.96
1988 60.53 80.89 74.41 87.37
1989 90.36 81.23 74.75 87.71
1990 89.33 81.48 75.00 87.95
1991 100.00 81.60 75.12 88.08
1992 112.20 81.58 75.11 88.06
1993 64.12 81.43 74.96 87.91
1994 71.29 81.16 74.69 87.63
1995 88.51 80.77 74.31 87.23
1996 95.50 80.27 73.82 86.73
1997 102.56 79.66 73.21 86.11
1998 74.99 78.95 72.51 85.40
1999 67.76 78.18 71.73 84.62
2000 72.61 77.37 70.92 83.82
2001 65.77 76.54 70.09 82.99
2002 69.02 75.71 69.26 82.17
2003 82.22 74.90 68.43 81.36
2004 83.75 74.10 67.63 80.57
2005 72.95 73.32 66.85 79.80
2006 73.62 72.59 66.12 79.07
2007 53.83 71.93 65.45 78.40
2008 52.72 71.33 64.85 77.81
2009 73.45 70.83 64.35 77.31
2010 77.09 70.40 63.92 76.88
2011 69.98 70.04 63.55 76.52
2012 44.77 69.75 63.24 76.26
2013 80.35 69.53 62.97 76.09
2014 74.47 69.37 62.71 76.03
2015 69.66 69.24 62.42 76.07
2016 53.33 69.16 62.07 76.24
2017 67.45 69.10 61.62 76.58
2018 86.50 69.05 61.03 77.07
2019 81.10 69.00 60.27 77.73
2020 77.80 68.93 59.31 78.56
2021 63.24 68.86 58.14 79.57
2022 63.24 68.78 56.79 80.76