Figure 3.1: Trends for the abundance of butterflies of the wider countryside on farmland in England, 1990 to 2022
Updated 2 February 2024
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Trends for the abundance of butterflies of the wider countryside on farmland in England, 1990 to 2022 | ||||
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Year | Unsmoothed index (1990 = 100) | Smoothed index | Smoothed index lower 95% confidence interval | Smoothed index upper 95% confidence interval |
1990 | 100 | 109.07 | 95.77 | 122.36 |
1991 | 120.78 | 107.84 | 96.11 | 119.58 |
1992 | 125.6 | 106.61 | 96.17 | 117.04 |
1993 | 75.51 | 105.37 | 95.97 | 114.77 |
1994 | 89.95 | 104.14 | 95.52 | 112.76 |
1995 | 105.19 | 102.93 | 94.86 | 111 |
1996 | 116.41 | 101.7 | 94 | 109.41 |
1997 | 133.04 | 100.45 | 92.96 | 107.93 |
1998 | 100 | 99.15 | 91.78 | 106.52 |
1999 | 89.13 | 97.85 | 90.53 | 105.16 |
2000 | 93.97 | 96.57 | 89.26 | 103.87 |
2001 | 87.1 | 95.33 | 88.02 | 102.64 |
2002 | 85.7 | 94.15 | 86.83 | 101.48 |
2003 | 105.92 | 93.05 | 85.71 | 100.39 |
2004 | 103.99 | 92.02 | 84.67 | 99.37 |
2005 | 91.62 | 91.08 | 83.72 | 98.44 |
2006 | 92.26 | 90.25 | 82.89 | 97.61 |
2007 | 68.87 | 89.56 | 82.21 | 96.92 |
2008 | 65.01 | 89.05 | 81.7 | 96.4 |
2009 | 93.33 | 88.72 | 81.38 | 96.05 |
2010 | 95.94 | 88.54 | 81.22 | 95.87 |
2011 | 87.5 | 88.52 | 81.21 | 95.83 |
2012 | 53.7 | 88.65 | 81.34 | 95.95 |
2013 | 103.99 | 88.91 | 81.6 | 96.23 |
2014 | 100.69 | 89.27 | 81.91 | 96.64 |
2015 | 93.33 | 89.71 | 82.22 | 97.2 |
2016 | 70.47 | 90.2 | 82.49 | 97.91 |
2017 | 89.13 | 90.74 | 82.66 | 98.82 |
2018 | 110.4 | 91.29 | 82.66 | 99.93 |
2019 | 109.64 | 91.83 | 82.41 | 101.25 |
2020 | 101.85 | 92.34 | 81.88 | 102.8 |
2021 | 86.7 | 92.82 | 81.05 | 104.59 |
2022 | 84.53 | 93.29 | 79.96 | 106.63 |