Research and analysis

Top 10 overcrowded train services: England and Wales, spring 2017

Updated 24 July 2018
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Rank City Location of most crowded point (1) Time at most crowded point (1) Train operating company Departure time Origin station Destination station Arrival time Number of cars Standard class passenger capacity (2) Standard class passenger load (3) Passengers in excess of capacity (4) Standard class load factor (5)
1 London London Bridge 07:00 Southern 05:40 Uckfield London Bridge 07:00 2 107 267 160 250%
2 London London Kings Cross 09:02 Great Northern 07:55 Cambridge Kings Cross 09:02 4 203 427 224 210%
3 London London St Pancras 18:10 Thameslink 17:11 Sutton Luton 19:01 8 803 1579 776 197%
4 Manchester Manchester Oxford Road 16:19 TransPennine Express 16:00 Manchester Airport EDB 19:40 12 191 354 163 186%
5 London London Euston 17:46 West Midlands Trains (6) 17:46 London Euston Crewe 20:25 8 412 754 342 183%
6 London London Bridge 08:20 Southern 07:16 East Grinstead London Bridge 08:20 12 640 1154 514 180%
7 London London Blackfriars 17:40 Thameslink 16:26 Bedford Brighton 19:03 8 401 708 307 177%
8 London Waterloo 07:49 South Western Railway (7) 07:02 Woking Waterloo 07:49 12 738 1250 512 169%
9 London London St Pancras 18:00 East Midlands Trains 18:00 London St Pancras Melton Mowbray 19:48 10 386 648 262 168%
10 London London Marylebone 07:22 Chiltern 06:19 Aylesbury Vale Parkway London Marylebone 07:22 3 204 341 137 167%
Warning - These figures should be treated with caution - please see notes on data issues. Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
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(1)   The location and time of where the highest passenger load was recorded. For morning peak arrivals this is the station that the load was recorded on arrival, Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
and for afternoon peak departures this is the station that the load was recorded on departure. Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
(2)   Includes the number of standard class seats on the train and may also include a standing allowance. A standing allowance is made on a service when the time Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
between stations before (AM peak) or after (PM peak) the critical load point is 20 minutes or less. The allowance for standing varies with the type of rolling stock. Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
(3)   The number of standard class passengers on the service at its most crowded point on the journey into or out of the city. Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
(4)   The difference between the standard class passenger load and the standard class passenger capacity. Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
(5)   The number of standard class passengers expressed as a percentage of the maximum allowable standard class passenger capacity for that service. Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
For example, a train which has the same passenger load as the passenger capacity would have a load factor of 100%. Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
(6)   The West Midlands Trains franchise began in December 2017. This service was operated under the London Midland franchise during the spring 2017 count period. Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
(7)   The South Western franchise began in August 2017. This service was operated under the South West Trains franchise during the spring 2017 count period. Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set