Metadata document SFR76/2017: This is the fourth in a series of higher education data releases from the Department for Education’s new Longitudinal Educational Outcomes (LEO) dataset. We have recently incorporated self-assessment earnings data into the LEO dataset. This release focuses on the impact of the incorporation of these earnings, focusing on graduate outcomes and earnings in the 2014/15 tax year for the 2008/09, 2010/11 and 2013/13 cohorts (one, three and five years after graduation). Data is presented for 23 subject areas and split by sex and subject studied. Please see the SFR text for more detailed information about the measures used in this publication. Coverage This publication looks at those who graduated with a first degree qualification from English higher education institutions (HEIs). First degrees are also known as bachelor’s degrees. We have only looked at those classified as UK domiciled prior to entry to higher education. Figures are presented for all graduates and have not been split by full-time or part-time mode of study. On average, we have been able to link over 95% of each graduate cohort to tax and/or benefit data. All figures are based on UK tax, benefit and student records only: activity of those who move abroad to work or study after graduating is not reflected in the employment or further study figures. Years after graduation The time periods used in this publication are one, three and five years after graduation, which refers to the first, third and fifth full tax year after graduation, respectively, and all outcomes are based on activity in the 2014/15 tax year. For instance, for the 2012/13 graduation cohort, the figures one year after graduation refer to employment and earnings outcomes in the 2014/15 tax year. This time period was picked as graduates are unlikely to have been engaged in economic activity for the whole tax year that overlaps with the graduation date. Subject areas The subjects covered by this publication are based on version 3.0 of the Joint Academic Coding System (JACS). In previous publications, we presented results for Economics separately from the other subjects in Social studies. Following consultation on the subject splits, we have additionally extracted Nursing from the other Subjects allied to medicine, Psychology from the Biological sciences and English studies from the other languages. We therefore cover the following 23 subjects: JACS code Subject 1 Medicine & Dentistry 2 Subjects allied to medicine (excluding nursing) B7 Nursing 3 Biological sciences (excluding psychology) C8 Psychology 4 Veterinary science 5 Agriculture & related subjects 6 Physical sciences 7 Mathematical sciences 8 Computer science 9 Engineering & technology A Architecture, building & planning B Social studies (excluding economics) L1 Economics C Law D Business & administrative studies E Mass communications & documentation F Languages (excluding English studies) Q3 English studies G Historical & philosophical studies H Creative arts & design I Education J Combined It is important to note that, even with these splits, each JACS subject area can still include a diverse range of subjects, some of which will lead to significantly different employment and earnings outcomes. For example, ‘Physical sciences’ contains courses ranging from Physics to Forensic & archaeological sciences. We have not attempted to split the JACS codes down further as this would lead to an increase in the amount of data being suppressed. Employment outcomes Outcomes are presented for graduates who have been successfully matched to the Department for Work and Pensions’ Customer Information System (CIS) or if they have been matched to a further study instance on the HESA Student Record. In this publication, these individuals are referred to as matched. Graduates who have not been matched to CIS or a further study record are referred to as unmatched. Graduates who have been matched are then placed in one of five outcomes categories. These are: Activity not captured: graduates who have been successfully matched to CIS but do not have any employment, out-of-work benefits or further study records in the tax year of interest. Reasons for appearing in this category include: moving out of the UK after graduation for either work or study, earning below the Lower Earnings Limit or voluntarily leaving the labour force. No sustained destination: graduates who have an employment or out-of-work benefits record in the tax year in question but were not classified as being in ‘sustained employment’ and do not have a further study record. Sustained employment only: graduates are considered to be in sustained employment if they were employed for at least one day for five out of the six months between October and March of the tax year in question or if they had a self-employment record in that tax year and earnings from partnership or sole-trader enterprises of over £0 (profit from self-employment). To be in the sustained employment only category, graduates must not have a record of further study in the tax year in question. Sustained employment with or without further study: includes all graduates with a record of sustained employment, regardless of whether they also have a record of further study. A graduate is defined as being in further study if they have a valid higher education study record at any UK HEI on the HESA database in the relevant tax year. The further study does not have to be at postgraduate level to be counted. Sustained employment, further study or both: includes all graduates with a record of sustained employment or further study. This category includes all graduates in the ‘sustained employment with or without further study’ category as well as those with a further study record only. Earnings outcomes Earnings are presented for those classified as being in sustained employment and where we have a valid earnings record from the P14 and/or Self Assesment tax return. Earnings from self-employment have been included for the first time in this release. Those in further study are excluded as their earnings would be more likely to relate to part-time jobs. PAYE earnings figures have been annualised. For each graduate earning from PAYE, the earnings reported for them on the HMRC P14 data for a given tax year are divided by the number of days recorded in employment across that same tax year. This provides an average daily wage which is then multiplied by the number of days in the tax year to calculate their annualised earnings. All earnings from self-employment are taken as provided (not annualised) and are assumed to relate to the full tax year. All earnings presented are nominal. They represent the cash amount an individual was paid and are not adjusted for inflation (the general increase in the price of goods and services). List of variable names and their description subject Subject studied. sex Sex of graduate. graduatingCohort Academic year in which the group completed their first degree. yearsAfterGraduation Number of years after graduation. grads Number of graduates included in calculations. unmatched Percentage of graduates that have been classed as unmatched. matched Number of graduates that have been classed as matched. activityNotCaptured Percentage of matched graduates whose activity could not be captured. noSustDest Percentage of matched graduates with an unsustained destination. sustEmpOnly Percentage of graduates with a record or sustained employment only. sustEmp Percentage of graduates with a record or sustained employment (these graduates may or may not have a further study record in addition to a sustained employment record). sustEmpFSorBoth Percentage of graduates with a record or sustained employment, a record of further study, or both. allEarningsInclude Number of matched graduates included in the overall earnings calculations (graduates in PAYE employment or self-employment or both). allLowerAnnEarn Earnings lower quartile (PAYE earnings annualised, self-employment non annualised). allMedianAnnEarn Median earnings (PAYE earnings annualised, self-employment non annualised). allUpperAnnEarn Earnings upper quartile (PAYE earnings annualised, self-employment non annualised). PAYEearningsInclude Number of matched graduates included in the PAYE earnings only calculations (graduates in PAYE employment only). PAYElowerAnnEarn Annualised PAYE earnings lower quartile. PAYEmedianAnnEarn Median PAYE annualised earnings. PAYEupperAnnEarn Annualised PAYE earnings upper quartile. SelfEmpEarningsInclude Number of matched graduates included in the self-employment earnings only calculations (graduates in self-employment only). SelfEmpLowerAnnEarn self-employment earnings lower quartile (non annualised). SelfEmpMedianAnnEarn Median self-employment earnings (non annualised). SelfEmpUpperAnnEarn self-employment earnings upper quartile (non annualised). PAYEandSelfEmpEarningsInclude Number of matched graduates included in the PAYE & self-employment earnings calculations (graduates in both PAYE employment and self-employment). PAYEandSelfEmpLowerAnnEarn Earnings lower quartile (PAYE earnings annualised, self-employment non annualised). PAYEandSelfEmpMedianAnnEarn Median earnings (PAYE earnings annualised, self-employment non annualised). PAYEandSelfEmpUpperAnnEarn Earnings upper quartile (PAYE earnings annualised, self-employment non annualised).