Department for
Business & Trade

Department for
Business, Energy
& Industrial Strategy

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Research and analysis

Longitudinal Small Business Survey 2016: SME employers - data

Updated 5 July 2017
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Table 1
A1a. Changes to the business in the last 12 months	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: Panellists only)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	5583	2348	2066	1169	4777	417	191	198	1207	1418	1676	1282	176	629	402	823	180	415	270	241	763	402	259	644	151	228
Weighted Bases	1788	1450	292	46	1597	82	81	27	383	500	614	290	70	126	188	296	52	152	111	82	294	126	32	105	44	110
You opened or closed a new branch, site or office	4%	4%	7%	14%	5%	7%	1%	4%	3%	4%	5%	6%	2%	3%	4%	5%	2%	3%	4%	5%	4%	5%	4%	8%	3%	5%
You moved your head office	5%	5%	4%	5%	5%	3%	2%	2%	4%	3%	7%	3%	*%	5%	5%	4%	3%	*%	8%	9%	7%	7%	5%	5%	0%	2%
You changed your legal status	2%	2%	2%	2%	2%	1%	*%	7%	2%	1%	2%	3%	2%	1%	2%	1%	2%	1%	1%	4%	2%	1%	2%	2%	7%	3%
You gained or lost directors in day to day control of the business, that are not working owners or partners	6%	5%	8%	13%	6%	7%	3%	5%	5%	4%	5%	10%	3%	7%	5%	4%	5%	3%	6%	6%	4%	7%	13%	10%	8%	10%
You became registered for VAT for the first time	2%	2%	1%	*%	2%	3%	4%	2%	3%	2%	2%	1%	3%	2%	3%	1%	1%	3%	2%	2%	2%	3%	2%	*%	1%	1%
You changed the principal activity of your business	1%	1%	*%	*%	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	2%	0%	1%	1%	4%	1%	*%	6%	*%	2%	0%
The ownership structure of the business changed	4%	4%	5%	6%	4%	3%	2%	6%	5%	4%	5%	3%	5%	6%	3%	4%	6%	2%	5%	4%	5%	6%	6%	1%	6%	2%
None of these	82%	83%	79%	69%	82%	79%	87%	79%	83%	86%	80%	79%	85%	80%	84%	85%	87%	89%	81%	79%	81%	77%	72%	79%	81%	80%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 2	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
A0. Whether a charity	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All SME Employers)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	6897	3047	2487	1363	5534	779	210	374	1601	1959	2035	1302	271	760	570	1119	260	580	351	313	788	583	263	652	156	231
Weighted Bases	2214	1816	342	56	1908	159	91	56	512	687	722	294	101	150	261	401	73	213	131	106	303	182	32	106	45	111
Yes	6%	6%	9%	10%	6%	8%	6%	7%	*%	2%	2%	36%	2%	*%	0%	1%	5%	3%	1%	4%	1%	4%	27%	45%	27%	34%
No	94%	94%	91%	90%	94%	92%	94%	93%	100%	98%	98%	64%	98%	100%	100%	99%	95%	97%	99%	96%	99%	96%	73%	55%	73%	66%
Don't know	*%	*%	0%	*%	*%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 3	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
A1. Number of sites	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All SME Employers)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	6897	3047	2487	1363	5534	779	210	374	1601	1959	2035	1302	271	760	570	1119	260	580	351	313	788	583	263	652	156	231
Weighted Bases	2214	1816	342	56	1908	159	91	56	512	687	722	294	101	150	261	401	73	213	131	106	303	182	32	106	45	111
1	86%	89%	75%	48%	86%	83%	84%	85%	87%	87%	84%	83%	88%	87%	86%	85%	81%	91%	85%	80%	87%	83%	85%	73%	92%	88%
2	9%	8%	15%	18%	9%	11%	11%	9%	9%	8%	11%	8%	9%	9%	9%	9%	13%	3%	12%	10%	10%	12%	7%	12%	5%	5%
3	2%	1%	5%	10%	2%	2%	2%	2%	1%	2%	2%	3%	1%	2%	1%	2%	2%	2%	2%	5%	2%	2%	4%	4%	*%	3%
4 to 10	2%	1%	4%	18%	2%	2%	1%	3%	1%	3%	2%	4%	1%	1%	1%	3%	1%	3%	1%	4%	1%	2%	4%	9%	2%	1%
11+	*%	*%	1%	5%	*%	*%	1%	1%	1%	*%	*%	1%	*%	*%	1%	*%	1%	*%	0%	*%	*%	*%	*%	1%	*%	3%
Don't know/ Uncertain	1%	1%	*%	*%	1%	1%	1%	*%	1%	1%	*%	*%	0%	0%	2%	*%	1%	1%	*%	0%	*%	1%	0%	1%	0%	*%
Refused	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	0%	0%	1%	*%	0%	*%	*%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	*%	0%	0%	0%
Base for stats	2200	1803	341	56	1896	158	90	56	507	682	719	292	101	150	255	399	72	211	131	106	302	180	32	105	45	110
Mean	1.48	1.33	1.93	3.36	1.34	1.59	3.24	2.8	1.3	1.37	1.31	2.43	1.21	1.21	1.4	1.36	1.42	1.37	1.22	1.41	1.27	1.37	1.36	2.36	1.17	3.32
Standard error	0.08	0.08	0.25	0.23	0.03	0.29	1.19	1.41	0.05	0.12	0.06	0.41	0.06	0.05	0.12	0.14	0.13	0.28	0.04	0.07	0.12	0.09	0.11	0.72	0.07	1.07
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 4	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
A2. Number of employees	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All SME Employers)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	6897	3047	2487	1363	5534	779	210	374	1601	1959	2035	1302	271	760	570	1119	260	580	351	313	788	583	263	652	156	231
Weighted Bases	2214	1816	342	56	1908	159	91	56	512	687	722	294	101	150	261	401	73	213	131	106	303	182	32	106	45	111
Micro 1 - 4	64%	78%	0%	0%	64%	63%	64%	64%	66%	58%	70%	58%	75%	47%	73%	61%	63%	50%	74%	64%	73%	66%	54%	42%	65%	72%
Micro 5 - 9	18%	22%	0%	0%	18%	19%	19%	17%	17%	22%	15%	19%	15%	21%	15%	22%	17%	25%	12%	21%	14%	16%	22%	19%	16%	19%
Small 10 - 19	8%	0%	52%	0%	8%	8%	8%	8%	8%	9%	6%	10%	4%	14%	6%	8%	7%	13%	5%	7%	7%	7%	12%	15%	6%	5%
Small 20 - 49	7%	0%	48%	0%	7%	8%	7%	8%	6%	8%	6%	11%	4%	12%	4%	7%	10%	10%	6%	6%	5%	7%	9%	19%	9%	4%
Medium 50 - 99	1%	0%	0%	57%	1%	2%	1%	2%	2%	1%	1%	2%	1%	3%	1%	1%	2%	2%	1%	1%	1%	2%	1%	3%	1%	*%
Medium 100 - 249	1%	0%	0%	43%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	3%	*%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	2%	2%	2%	2%	*%
Base for stats	2214	1816	342	56	1908	159	91	56	512	687	722	294	101	150	261	401	73	213	131	106	303	182	32	106	45	111
Mean	8.45	3.19	21.25	100.71	8.45	8.39	8.54	8.33	8.41	8.8	7.45	10.12	5.56	15.09	5.66	8.15	9.92	9.64	6.96	7.93	6.24	9.54	11	15.91	9.34	4.64
Standard error	0.22	0.04	0.2	1.26	0.25	0.61	1.31	0.81	0.48	0.39	0.39	0.56	0.81	1.06	0.49	0.51	1.25	0.7	0.89	1.02	0.51	0.94	1.41	1	1.66	0.61
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 5	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
A2a. Number of working owners/partners	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All SME Employers)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	6897	3047	2487	1363	5534	779	210	374	1601	1959	2035	1302	271	760	570	1119	260	580	351	313	788	583	263	652	156	231
Weighted Bases	2214	1816	342	56	1908	159	91	56	512	687	722	294	101	150	261	401	73	213	131	106	303	182	32	106	45	111
1	38%	42%	24%	18%	38%	39%	41%	49%	39%	37%	41%	34%	28%	41%	42%	38%	37%	35%	43%	34%	41%	43%	40%	27%	38%	39%
2	36%	37%	36%	23%	36%	36%	39%	30%	40%	42%	36%	16%	40%	37%	42%	43%	39%	40%	34%	32%	38%	38%	18%	17%	17%	14%
03-May	10%	8%	19%	20%	10%	10%	9%	10%	14%	10%	10%	6%	25%	13%	10%	10%	11%	8%	9%	16%	10%	8%	6%	8%	4%	4%
06-Oct	1%	1%	2%	4%	1%	1%	1%	1%	*%	1%	1%	2%	*%	1%	*%	1%	1%	*%	1%	2%	1%	1%	3%	2%	2%	2%
11+	*%	*%	1%	3%	*%	*%	*%	1%	*%	*%	1%	1%	1%	*%	0%	*%	*%	*%	*%	1%	1%	*%	*%	1%	0%	2%
Don't know	1%	*%	1%	2%	1%	*%	*%	1%	*%	*%	1%	1%	*%	*%	*%	*%	0%	1%	1%	*%	*%	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%
Refused	*%	0%	*%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Not applicable	13%	12%	19%	30%	13%	14%	11%	9%	7%	10%	11%	39%	6%	8%	6%	6%	11%	16%	12%	15%	9%	9%	32%	44%	38%	38%
Base for stats	2202	1808	340	55	1898	158	90	56	512	683	718	289	101	150	260	399	73	212	130	106	302	180	32	104	44	109
Mean	2.57	2.22	4.39	2.65	2.73	1.59	1.55	1.57	1.81	2.9	3.34	1.22	2.49	1.71	1.6	1.71	1.89	5.5	1.5	13.1	1.77	1.56	1.25	1.22	1.04	1.29
Standard error	0.68	0.77	2.09	0.3	0.81	0.09	0.07	0.07	0.09	1.66	1.49	0.07	0.41	0.1	0.04	0.05	0.51	5.49	0.07	9.93	0.09	0.05	0.1	0.11	0.11	0.16
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 6	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
A2b. Number of temporary/casual staff	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All employers)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	6897	3047	2487	1363	5534	779	210	374	1601	1959	2035	1302	271	760	570	1119	260	580	351	313	788	583	263	652	156	231
Weighted Bases	2214	1816	342	56	1908	159	91	56	512	687	722	294	101	150	261	401	73	213	131	106	303	182	32	106	45	111
None	76%	79%	67%	57%	77%	76%	73%	70%	78%	71%	81%	75%	65%	80%	83%	78%	78%	56%	83%	80%	82%	77%	75%	73%	58%	83%
1	10%	11%	7%	3%	10%	10%	7%	15%	11%	10%	10%	8%	19%	9%	9%	11%	7%	8%	8%	12%	12%	8%	9%	7%	10%	9%
2	5%	5%	5%	5%	5%	6%	7%	8%	5%	7%	4%	5%	6%	5%	5%	5%	5%	12%	4%	3%	3%	6%	4%	4%	12%	2%
03-May	4%	4%	8%	9%	4%	4%	8%	3%	3%	6%	3%	5%	5%	4%	2%	4%	5%	11%	4%	4%	2%	4%	5%	7%	6%	3%
06-Oct	2%	1%	6%	5%	2%	2%	3%	2%	1%	3%	1%	2%	1%	1%	*%	1%	4%	8%	*%	1%	1%	1%	2%	3%	3%	1%
11+	2%	*%	7%	17%	2%	2%	2%	2%	1%	2%	1%	4%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	5%	1%	*%	*%	4%	4%	4%	10%	1%
Don't know	*%	*%	1%	3%	*%	*%	1%	1%	1%	*%	*%	1%	1%	*%	1%	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	1%	*%	*%	2%	*%
Refused	*%	0%	0%	*%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Base for stats	2204	1809	340	54	1899	158	90	56	508	684	720	292	100	150	258	399	73	212	131	106	303	181	32	105	44	111
Mean	1.05	0.56	2.36	9.1	1.06	0.93	1.22	1.02	0.69	1.24	0.93	1.56	1.6	0.59	0.39	0.59	0.96	2.56	0.56	0.46	0.44	2.3	1.66	1.78	3.32	0.61
Standard error	0.07	0.06	0.14	0.62	0.08	0.13	0.28	0.22	0.11	0.1	0.15	0.17	0.56	0.08	0.07	0.08	0.26	0.28	0.14	0.1	0.13	0.51	0.41	0.27	0.71	0.23
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 7	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
A2c. Number of contractor/agency staff	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All SME Employers)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	6897	3047	2487	1363	5534	779	210	374	1601	1959	2035	1302	271	760	570	1119	260	580	351	313	788	583	263	652	156	231
Weighted Bases	2214	1816	342	56	1908	159	91	56	512	687	722	294	101	150	261	401	73	213	131	106	303	182	32	106	45	111
None	75%	76%	72%	57%	74%	79%	74%	79%	65%	82%	75%	73%	74%	76%	55%	85%	70%	82%	71%	78%	75%	74%	67%	76%	67%	76%
1	9%	9%	10%	8%	10%	6%	9%	7%	9%	9%	10%	10%	10%	10%	8%	7%	17%	9%	10%	10%	11%	7%	9%	7%	6%	15%
2	5%	5%	6%	7%	5%	6%	7%	5%	8%	4%	5%	5%	3%	5%	11%	4%	2%	3%	6%	4%	6%	4%	3%	5%	10%	3%
03-May	5%	5%	5%	11%	5%	5%	7%	4%	9%	3%	5%	6%	6%	6%	12%	3%	4%	3%	7%	4%	4%	5%	12%	6%	7%	3%
06-Oct	3%	2%	3%	6%	3%	2%	1%	3%	5%	2%	2%	2%	2%	2%	8%	1%	1%	3%	3%	2%	2%	2%	2%	2%	4%	2%
11+	2%	2%	3%	9%	3%	2%	1%	2%	3%	1%	3%	4%	1%	2%	5%	*%	6%	*%	1%	1%	2%	7%	7%	4%	6%	2%
Don't know	1%	*%	1%	3%	1%	1%	1%	*%	1%	*%	1%	*%	3%	1%	1%	*%	*%	*%	1%	1%	*%	1%	*%	*%	1%	*%
Refused	*%	0%	*%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Base for stats	2201	1808	338	55	1898	158	90	56	506	685	717	293	98	150	258	400	73	212	129	105	302	181	32	105	45	111
Mean	1.74	1.54	1.93	6.91	1.85	1.16	0.71	1.01	2.11	0.94	1.97	2.37	1.51	1.02	2.96	0.57	4.29	0.5	1.04	0.9	1.03	4.84	3.69	2.22	2.03	2.26
Standard error	0.15	0.18	0.26	1.22	0.18	0.35	0.19	0.27	0.21	0.32	0.27	0.41	0.58	0.2	0.38	0.42	1.8	0.07	0.23	0.25	0.23	0.92	0.94	0.67	0.46	0.96
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 8	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
A3/A4. Sector (SIC2007 Grouped)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All SME Employers)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	6897	3047	2487	1363	5534	779	210	374	1601	1959	2035	1302	271	760	570	1119	260	580	351	313	788	583	263	652	156	231
Weighted Bases	2214	1816	342	56	1908	159	91	56	512	687	722	294	101	150	261	401	73	213	131	106	303	182	32	106	45	111
ABCDEF - Production and Construction	23%	23%	21%	26%	22%	26%	26%	33%	100%	0%	0%	0%	100%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
GHI - Transport/ Retail and Food service/ Accommodation	31%	30%	36%	28%	30%	33%	36%	36%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	100%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
JKLMN - Business services	33%	34%	26%	30%	34%	28%	24%	18%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	100%	100%	100%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%
PQRS - Other services	13%	12%	17%	16%	13%	13%	14%	13%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	100%	100%	100%	100%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 9	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
A3/A4. Sector (SIC2007 1 digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All SME Employers)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	6897	3047	2487	1363	5534	779	210	374	1601	1959	2035	1302	271	760	570	1119	260	580	351	313	788	583	263	652	156	231
Weighted Bases	2214	1816	342	56	1908	159	91	56	512	687	722	294	101	150	261	401	73	213	131	106	303	182	32	106	45	111
ABDE - Primary	5%	5%	2%	2%	4%	8%	6%	8%	20%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
C - Manufacturing	7%	6%	11%	18%	7%	6%	10%	12%	29%	0%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
F - Construction	12%	13%	8%	5%	12%	12%	10%	13%	51%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
G - Wholesale/ Retail	18%	18%	18%	15%	18%	18%	17%	20%	0%	58%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
H - Transport/ Storage	3%	3%	4%	4%	3%	3%	11%	4%	0%	11%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
I - Accommodation/ Food	10%	9%	14%	9%	9%	13%	9%	12%	0%	31%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
J - Information/ Communication	6%	6%	4%	5%	6%	4%	6%	5%	0%	0%	18%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
KL - Financial/ Real Estate	5%	5%	4%	4%	5%	4%	6%	3%	0%	0%	15%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
M - Professional/ Scientific	14%	14%	10%	10%	14%	14%	8%	4%	0%	0%	42%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
N - Administrative/ Support	8%	8%	8%	12%	9%	7%	4%	6%	0%	0%	25%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%	0%
P - Education	1%	1%	2%	2%	1%	1%	1%	2%	0%	0%	0%	11%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%	0%
Q - Health/ Social Work	5%	4%	10%	11%	5%	5%	6%	4%	0%	0%	0%	36%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%	0%
R - Arts/ Entertainment	2%	2%	2%	2%	2%	2%	4%	2%	0%	0%	0%	15%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	100%	0%
S - Other service	5%	6%	3%	1%	5%	4%	4%	4%	0%	0%	0%	38%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	100%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 10	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
A5. Legal status	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All SME Employers)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	6897	3047	2487	1363	5534	779	210	374	1601	1959	2035	1302	271	760	570	1119	260	580	351	313	788	583	263	652	156	231
Weighted Bases	2214	1816	342	56	1908	159	91	56	512	687	722	294	101	150	261	401	73	213	131	106	303	182	32	106	45	111
Sole proprietorship/trader	13%	15%	3%	*%	12%	17%	25%	26%	11%	18%	7%	19%	16%	10%	10%	16%	22%	21%	2%	10%	8%	9%	14%	11%	22%	26%
Private limited company, limited by shares (LTD.)	64%	62%	74%	79%	66%	56%	51%	50%	71%	55%	79%	37%	32%	77%	82%	62%	60%	41%	88%	69%	79%	79%	50%	43%	34%	30%
Public Ltd Company (PLC)	1%	1%	1%	2%	1%	2%	*%	*%	1%	2%	1%	1%	*%	3%	1%	1%	3%	2%	1%	2%	*%	2%	1%	1%	2%	1%
Partnership	10%	11%	6%	3%	9%	12%	15%	11%	12%	16%	4%	5%	44%	5%	4%	14%	8%	21%	3%	5%	5%	2%	4%	5%	6%	5%
Limited liability partnership	2%	1%	3%	3%	2%	2%	1%	*%	1%	1%	3%	1%	*%	2%	1%	1%	1%	2%	1%	4%	3%	2%	2%	1%	*%	*%
Private company limited by guarantee	4%	4%	6%	7%	4%	5%	5%	5%	1%	3%	3%	15%	3%	1%	*%	2%	4%	3%	4%	2%	2%	3%	10%	15%	15%	16%
Community Interest Company (CIC, limited by guarantee or shares)	*%	*%	1%	1%	*%	*%	*%	1%	*%	*%	*%	2%	0%	*%	0%	*%	1%	1%	*%	*%	*%	*%	3%	4%	*%	1%
Friendly Society	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	0%	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	1%	0%	0%	0%	*%	*%	0%	1%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	1%
A Co-operative	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	0%	*%	*%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	*%	*%	1%	0%	0%	*%	1%	1%	*%
Industrial and Provident Society	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	1%	0%	0%	*%	*%	1%	0%	1%	0%	0%	0%	*%	*%	*%
Private Unlimited Company	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	1%	*%	*%	*%	*%	1%	*%	0%	*%	0%	*%	0%	0%	*%	0%	1%	1%	*%	0%
Foreign Company	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	*%	*%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	1%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%
A trust	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	0%	*%	*%	*%	5%	*%	0%	0%	*%	*%	1%	0%	2%	*%	1%	1%	5%	6%	6%
An unincorporated association	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	1%	0%	1%	*%	*%	*%	1%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	*%	*%	0%	*%	0%	*%	3%
Company - unspecified type	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	0%	0%	*%	0%	*%	0%	1%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	2%	2%	0%	1%
Other	2%	2%	2%	2%	2%	2%	1%	4%	1%	2%	1%	8%	1%	1%	1%	1%	*%	5%	*%	2%	1%	2%	6%	8%	11%	7%
Don't know	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	*%	1%	*%	1%	1%	3%	1%	*%	1%	1%	*%	2%	1%	1%	1%	1%	4%	3%	2%	2%
Refused	*%	0%	0%	*%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 11	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
A9. Region	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All SME Employers)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	6897	3047	2487	1363	5534	779	210	374	1601	1959	2035	1302	271	760	570	1119	260	580	351	313	788	583	263	652	156	231
Weighted Bases	2214	1816	342	56	1908	159	91	56	512	687	722	294	101	150	261	401	73	213	131	106	303	182	32	106	45	111
England	86%	86%	86%	86%	100%	0%	0%	0%	84%	85%	89%	86%	77%	83%	86%	86%	77%	84%	89%	88%	90%	90%	87%	86%	82%	89%
Scotland	7%	7%	7%	7%	0%	100%	0%	0%	8%	8%	6%	7%	12%	6%	7%	7%	7%	9%	4%	6%	7%	6%	7%	7%	8%	6%
Wales	4%	4%	4%	4%	0%	0%	100%	0%	5%	5%	3%	4%	6%	6%	4%	4%	14%	4%	4%	5%	2%	2%	2%	5%	7%	3%
Northern Ireland	3%	3%	3%	3%	0%	0%	0%	100%	4%	3%	1%	2%	5%	4%	3%	3%	3%	3%	2%	2%	1%	2%	4%	2%	3%	2%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 12	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
A10. Whether have separate business premises	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All SME Employers)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	6897	3047	2487	1363	5534	779	210	374	1601	1959	2035	1302	271	760	570	1119	260	580	351	313	788	583	263	652	156	231
Weighted Bases	2214	1816	342	56	1908	159	91	56	512	687	722	294	101	150	261	401	73	213	131	106	303	182	32	106	45	111
Separate premises	73%	69%	88%	91%	73%	72%	71%	70%	64%	81%	68%	82%	56%	83%	56%	83%	72%	79%	60%	82%	66%	68%	73%	87%	78%	81%
Work from home premises	27%	31%	12%	9%	27%	28%	29%	30%	36%	19%	32%	18%	44%	17%	44%	17%	28%	21%	40%	18%	34%	32%	27%	13%	22%	19%
Refused	*%	*%	0%	*%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	1%	0%	*%	0%	0%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 13	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
A12. Is your business a family owned business, that is one which is majority owned by members of the same family?	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All SME Employers)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	6893	3047	2485	1361	5532	779	210	372	1599	1958	2034	1302	271	758	570	1118	260	580	350	313	788	583	263	652	156	231
Weighted Bases	2214	1816	342	56	1908	159	91	56	512	686	722	294	101	150	261	400	73	213	131	106	303	182	32	106	45	111
Yes	71%	74%	58%	46%	70%	73%	76%	78%	79%	78%	67%	48%	87%	74%	78%	79%	76%	77%	70%	62%	66%	69%	54%	42%	50%	52%
No	28%	25%	41%	52%	29%	26%	23%	22%	21%	21%	32%	50%	12%	26%	21%	20%	23%	22%	28%	36%	33%	29%	45%	56%	49%	47%
Refused	1%	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%	*%	*%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	*%	1%	2%	2%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 14	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
A13. For how many generations has the business been in the control of the same family?	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All family owned business)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	3748	1805	1372	571	2985	448	109	206	1032	1239	1067	410	186	453	393	724	156	359	198	130	391	348	71	233	45	61
Weighted Bases	1292	1076	190	26	1123	90	48	30	346	420	433	93	72	96	178	256	40	124	89	55	177	111	13	34	14	32
1	78%	80%	67%	61%	79%	71%	68%	70%	65%	76%	89%	85%	30%	70%	77%	71%	73%	86%	90%	80%	90%	89%	87%	90%	81%	80%
2	13%	12%	21%	23%	13%	14%	11%	20%	19%	14%	8%	12%	26%	21%	16%	17%	17%	7%	8%	13%	7%	8%	11%	7%	14%	16%
3	5%	4%	6%	8%	4%	6%	8%	4%	9%	5%	1%	*%	29%	5%	4%	6%	7%	4%	0%	3%	1%	1%	1%	1%	0%	0%
4	1%	1%	2%	3%	1%	2%	1%	2%	3%	1%	*%	1%	8%	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%	*%	*%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	2%
5+	2%	1%	2%	3%	1%	3%	6%	3%	3%	1%	1%	1%	6%	3%	1%	2%	1%	1%	1%	3%	1%	*%	0%	1%	0%	2%
Don't know	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%	4%	2%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	2%	2%	1%	*%	*%	1%	2%	1%	1%	5%	0%
Refused	*%	*%	*%	1%	*%	0%	3%	0%	*%	*%	*%	0%	0%	*%	0%	1%	0%	0%	1%	0%	*%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 15	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
A16. Can I just confirm that there are no other managers involved in running the business except yourself?	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All sole proprietors)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	518	439	74	5	347	83	23	65	105	220	101	92	33	37	35	121	27	72	3	21	43	34	17	28	14	33
Weighted Bases	289	279	10	*	226	27	22	14	58	124	53	54	16	15	27	64	16	44	2	11	24	16	4	11	10	29
There are NO others involved	93%	93%	72%	54%	93%	94%	88%	97%	96%	92%	89%	94%	97%	91%	98%	94%	85%	92%	100%	85%	92%	87%	88%	95%	85%	98%
There are others involved	7%	7%	28%	46%	7%	6%	12%	3%	4%	8%	11%	6%	3%	9%	2%	6%	15%	8%	0%	15%	8%	13%	12%	5%	15%	2%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 16	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
A17. Number of working directors that are not owners or partners?	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All except sole proprietors with no other managers)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	6429	2634	2435	1360	5225	703	189	312	1505	1758	1947	1219	241	728	536	1006	237	515	348	296	749	554	248	627	145	199
Weighted Bases	1946	1555	335	56	1699	134	71	42	457	572	674	242	85	137	234	340	60	173	128	97	281	168	28	95	37	82
0	85%	88%	75%	57%	85%	83%	90%	84%	86%	87%	85%	78%	90%	81%	87%	87%	83%	88%	86%	79%	88%	82%	76%	75%	82%	79%
1	7%	6%	11%	12%	7%	7%	3%	8%	7%	6%	8%	8%	4%	9%	8%	6%	7%	5%	8%	9%	7%	10%	10%	9%	5%	6%
2	4%	3%	7%	10%	4%	4%	3%	3%	4%	4%	4%	1%	4%	5%	4%	4%	4%	4%	4%	7%	2%	4%	2%	2%	*%	*%
42858	2%	1%	4%	16%	2%	3%	2%	4%	2%	2%	2%	4%	3%	4%	1%	2%	2%	3%	1%	3%	2%	3%	5%	3%	3%	5%
43014	1%	1%	2%	3%	1%	2%	1%	1%	*%	*%	1%	7%	*%	1%	*%	*%	2%	1%	1%	2%	*%	*%	6%	8%	4%	7%
11+	*%	*%	*%	1%	*%	*%	*%	1%	*%	*%	*%	2%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	*%	*%	0%	1%	1%	2%	3%
Don't know	*%	*%	*%	1%	*%	1%	*%	*%	*%	1%	*%	1%	0%	*%	*%	*%	2%	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	1%	3%	1%
Refused	*%	0%	*%	0%	0%	*%	0%	*%	0%	*%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%
Base for stats	1937	1549	333	55	1692	132	71	42	456	569	672	240	85	137	234	339	58	172	128	97	280	168	28	94	36	82
Mean	0.38	0.29	0.64	1.32	0.37	0.49	0.31	0.49	0.26	0.26	0.3	1.09	0.23	0.39	0.2	0.22	0.37	0.3	0.25	0.53	0.21	0.34	0.85	1.01	0.85	1.37
Standard error	0.02	0.03	0.03	0.1	0.02	0.06	0.09	0.1	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.1	0.05	0.04	0.03	0.02	0.08	0.05	0.05	0.09	0.03	0.04	0.14	0.14	0.24	0.3
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 17	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
A18. Number of women working partners and directors from ethnic minorities	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All with multiple working directors/partners)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	4288	1637	1712	939	3457	492	127	212	1112	1276	1304	596	198	529	385	751	164	361	228	205	491	380	119	322	65	90
Weighted Bases	1221	943	236	41	1056	89	50	27	312	402	398	109	71	90	150	241	42	119	67	63	166	102	13	44	15	37
0	29%	27%	34%	41%	30%	25%	24%	31%	34%	26%	33%	13%	21%	34%	40%	32%	25%	15%	39%	38%	32%	26%	20%	8%	16%	15%
1	46%	47%	42%	37%	45%	54%	45%	47%	50%	51%	43%	31%	58%	47%	48%	46%	53%	60%	42%	41%	39%	50%	29%	31%	40%	29%
2	9%	9%	11%	12%	9%	9%	8%	10%	6%	11%	9%	14%	10%	7%	4%	10%	9%	12%	3%	11%	9%	11%	10%	19%	3%	14%
42858	3%	3%	5%	6%	3%	3%	4%	6%	1%	2%	2%	19%	1%	2%	1%	2%	2%	2%	1%	2%	2%	4%	15%	18%	14%	24%
43014	1%	1%	*%	1%	1%	1%	*%	0%	*%	0%	*%	5%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	*%	9%	6%	2%	4%
11+	*%	*%	0%	*%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	1%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	*%	0%	0%	*%	0%	2%
Don't know	12%	13%	7%	3%	12%	8%	18%	6%	9%	11%	13%	17%	10%	11%	8%	10%	11%	12%	15%	8%	18%	9%	16%	18%	24%	12%
Refused	*%	0%	*%	*%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Base for stats	1078	819	219	40	931	82	40	25	283	360	344	91	64	81	138	217	38	105	57	59	136	93	11	36	11	33
Mean	0.92	0.92	0.91	0.96	0.91	0.98	0.91	0.94	0.73	0.88	0.8	2.11	0.93	0.74	0.63	0.81	0.87	1.02	0.62	0.76	0.8	0.95	1.9	2.1	1.47	2.41
Standard error	0.02	0.03	0.02	0.04	0.02	0.05	0.08	0.07	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.1	0.05	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.06	0.04	0.05	0.06	0.04	0.05	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.33
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 18	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
A19. Number of working partners and directors from ethnic minorities	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All with multiple working directors/partners)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	4288	1637	1712	939	3457	492	127	212	1112	1276	1304	596	198	529	385	751	164	361	228	205	491	380	119	322	65	90
Weighted Bases	1221	943	236	41	1056	89	50	27	312	402	398	109	71	90	150	241	42	119	67	63	166	102	13	44	15	37
0	81%	80%	85%	87%	80%	88%	79%	91%	87%	81%	78%	71%	88%	86%	87%	81%	82%	82%	77%	85%	74%	83%	70%	65%	65%	79%
1	3%	3%	4%	5%	4%	2%	1%	*%	2%	3%	5%	4%	*%	1%	4%	2%	1%	3%	5%	4%	6%	4%	7%	5%	7%	1%
2	3%	3%	2%	3%	3%	2%	2%	2%	1%	5%	2%	3%	1%	1%	1%	6%	4%	3%	2%	3%	1%	4%	1%	5%	2%	1%
42858	1%	1%	1%	2%	1%	*%	0%	1%	*%	1%	1%	4%	*%	1%	0%	1%	2%	*%	*%	1%	*%	1%	5%	4%	0%	6%
43014	*%	0%	*%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Don't know	12%	13%	8%	3%	12%	8%	19%	6%	9%	11%	14%	18%	10%	11%	8%	10%	11%	12%	15%	8%	18%	9%	16%	21%	25%	12%
Refused	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	0%	0%	0%	*%	*%	*%	*%	1%	*%	*%	*%	0%	*%	1%	0%	*%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%
Base for stats	1073	816	217	40	926	82	40	25	282	359	342	89	64	80	138	217	38	104	56	59	135	93	11	35	11	33
Mean	0.14	0.14	0.13	0.18	0.15	0.08	0.05	0.07	0.06	0.16	0.14	0.3	0.03	0.07	0.06	0.18	0.16	0.11	0.13	0.13	0.12	0.18	0.34	0.37	0.15	0.26
Standard error	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.02	0.01	0.02	0.03	0.03	0.01	0.02	0.02	0.04	0.02	0.02	0.01	0.02	0.05	0.02	0.03	0.03	0.02	0.04	0.1	0.06	0.06	0.09
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 19	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
A20. Which ethnic groups do the owners, partners or directors belong to?	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All with multiple working directors/partners from ethnic minorities)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	339	109	120	110	305	23	5	6	38	102	99	100	3	20	15	67	14	21	17	19	38	25	19	60	8	13
Weighted Bases	86	65	17	4	80	4	1	1	11	32	31	12	1	3	8	21	3	7	5	5	12	9	2	6	1	3
Mixed White and Black Caribbean	13%	14%	9%	6%	13%	7%	0%	0%	14%	10%	19%	4%	0%	39%	5%	7%	6%	21%	16%	18%	12%	30%	0%	6%	0%	5%
Mixed White and Black African	2%	2%	1%	0%	2%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	6%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	3%	0%	6%	11%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Mixed White and Asian	8%	7%	9%	9%	8%	9%	2%	0%	0%	9%	10%	4%	0%	0%	0%	3%	2%	30%	18%	4%	10%	11%	8%	3%	10%	1%
Any other mixed background	2%	1%	3%	1%	2%	2%	0%	0%	5%	*%	2%	1%	0%	0%	7%	0%	0%	1%	0%	0%	3%	2%	0%	3%	0%	0%
Indian	34%	33%	38%	38%	35%	30%	39%	15%	31%	41%	25%	44%	14%	25%	35%	57%	24%	3%	26%	23%	30%	18%	43%	49%	38%	34%
Pakistani	14%	15%	12%	8%	12%	31%	59%	43%	10%	21%	10%	11%	0%	0%	16%	24%	37%	5%	3%	10%	19%	1%	8%	4%	0%	34%
Bangladeshi	5%	6%	2%	0%	5%	0%	12%	0%	0%	0%	10%	10%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	16%	33%	6%	0%	0%	2%	0%	34%
Any other Asian background	8%	9%	6%	11%	8%	8%	0%	8%	2%	4%	7%	29%	0%	2%	2%	3%	20%	0%	2%	0%	8%	11%	0%	16%	2%	81%
Black Caribbean	9%	10%	5%	4%	10%	0%	0%	0%	14%	2%	11%	17%	0%	4%	19%	1%	20%	0%	0%	9%	6%	26%	6%	11%	21%	34%
Black African	8%	7%	9%	10%	9%	*%	0%	0%	9%	4%	11%	11%	73%	0%	5%	5%	0%	3%	15%	9%	6%	15%	4%	17%	0%	7%
Any other Black background	*%	*%	1%	2%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	3%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	1%	0%	0%	11%	3%	0%	0%
Chinese	3%	3%	2%	4%	3%	*%	0%	32%	2%	8%	0%	*%	14%	2%	0%	7%	0%	11%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	1%	1%
Arab	2%	*%	5%	5%	2%	0%	0%	0%	3%	2%	1%	*%	0%	10%	0%	*%	13%	3%	3%	0%	1%	1%	1%	0%	0%	0%
Any other ethnic group	1%	0%	2%	5%	1%	0%	0%	0%	2%	*%	1%	1%	0%	0%	3%	*%	0%	1%	3%	1%	0%	0%	0%	3%	0%	0%
Don't know	6%	6%	4%	5%	5%	13%	0%	3%	14%	4%	2%	11%	0%	18%	14%	0%	0%	19%	3%	2%	2%	1%	27%	2%	38%	6%
Refused	1%	1%	2%	0%	1%	0%	0%	0%	0%	1%	2%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	3%	0%	0%	4%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 20	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
A21. Is more than 50% of the business owned by women?	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All SME Employers)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	6897	3047	2487	1363	5534	779	210	374	1601	1959	2035	1302	271	760	570	1119	260	580	351	313	788	583	263	652	156	231
Weighted Bases	2214	1816	342	56	1908	159	91	56	512	687	722	294	101	150	261	401	73	213	131	106	303	182	32	106	45	111
Yes	18%	19%	18%	10%	19%	19%	17%	18%	14%	21%	18%	21%	16%	15%	13%	23%	11%	21%	13%	12%	18%	25%	22%	27%	10%	19%
No	69%	70%	65%	67%	69%	69%	70%	72%	80%	71%	73%	35%	80%	76%	82%	71%	76%	69%	82%	78%	73%	66%	41%	23%	47%	41%
Don't know	12%	11%	17%	23%	12%	12%	13%	11%	6%	8%	8%	44%	4%	9%	4%	6%	13%	10%	6%	11%	8%	9%	37%	50%	44%	40%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 21	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
A22. Ethnic group of sole owner	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All with one owner)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	1881	1205	506	170	1453	224	59	145	425	580	577	299	69	189	167	336	75	169	104	72	236	165	55	138	38	68
Weighted Bases	824	747	69	7	698	60	38	28	186	259	270	109	29	56	101	152	29	78	54	34	115	68	13	31	18	47
White British (including white English, Scottish, Welsh or Northern Irish)	89%	89%	87%	87%	89%	94%	91%	71%	92%	87%	86%	92%	96%	92%	91%	92%	87%	77%	85%	80%	87%	89%	90%	88%	94%	95%
White Irish	2%	1%	2%	1%	1%	*%	0%	24%	3%	2%	1%	1%	3%	0%	4%	1%	2%	2%	1%	0%	1%	2%	1%	2%	0%	0%
Any other white background	3%	3%	3%	4%	3%	2%	2%	2%	1%	4%	3%	1%	0%	3%	1%	2%	*%	10%	2%	3%	4%	*%	0%	1%	1%	2%
Mixed White and Black Caribbean	*%	*%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	1%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	3%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Mixed White and Black African	1%	1%	*%	2%	1%	0%	0%	0%	1%	1%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	1%	0%	*%	3%	1%	1%	*%	4%	*%	5%	0%
Mixed White and Asian	1%	1%	*%	1%	1%	*%	0%	0%	*%	*%	1%	1%	0%	1%	0%	*%	0%	*%	2%	3%	1%	1%	0%	4%	0%	0%
Indian	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%	*%	0%	*%	*%	1%	2%	*%	0%	1%	*%	1%	0%	*%	2%	5%	1%	2%	1%	*%	0%	0%
Pakistani	1%	1%	*%	1%	1%	0%	0%	0%	1%	1%	*%	*%	0%	0%	1%	1%	0%	0%	0%	2%	0%	*%	2%	*%	0%	0%
Bangladeshi	*%	*%	1%	1%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	*%	*%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	1%	0%	0%	1%	0%	0%
Any other Asian background	*%	*%	*%	0%	*%	*%	4%	0%	*%	1%	*%	1%	0%	1%	0%	0%	6%	*%	0%	0%	1%	0%	0%	0%	0%	1%
Black Caribbean	*%	*%	*%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	1%	*%	*%	0%	0%	0%	1%	0%	2%	0%	0%	0%	1%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Black African	*%	*%	*%	0%	*%	0%	0%	*%	0%	*%	1%	*%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	1%	0%	1%	1%	*%	0%	*%	0%	0%
Any other Black background	*%	*%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Chinese	1%	1%	*%	*%	1%	0%	0%	1%	0%	1%	1%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	4%	0%	0%	1%	1%	*%	0%	0%	0%
Arab	*%	*%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	1%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	1%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Any other ethnic group	*%	*%	0%	0%	*%	2%	0%	0%	*%	1%	*%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	2%	1%	0%	0%	1%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Don't know	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	1%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	3%	0%	*%
Refused	1%	1%	2%	3%	1%	2%	2%	2%	*%	1%	2%	1%	1%	1%	*%	1%	2%	2%	5%	4%	1%	*%	4%	*%	0%	1%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 22	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Whether a women-led business	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All SME Employers)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	6897	3047	2487	1363	5534	779	210	374	1601	1959	2035	1302	271	760	570	1119	260	580	351	313	788	583	263	652	156	231
Weighted Bases	2214	1816	342	56	1908	159	91	56	512	687	722	294	101	150	261	401	73	213	131	106	303	182	32	106	45	111
Yes	20%	20%	20%	15%	20%	19%	18%	20%	13%	18%	17%	40%	13%	14%	13%	19%	11%	20%	11%	16%	18%	22%	45%	56%	21%	31%
No	76%	76%	75%	78%	76%	77%	78%	77%	85%	78%	79%	47%	83%	83%	86%	79%	85%	73%	86%	81%	79%	74%	51%	31%	60%	57%
Don't know	4%	4%	5%	7%	4%	5%	4%	3%	2%	4%	3%	13%	3%	3%	1%	3%	4%	7%	3%	3%	3%	4%	4%	14%	19%	12%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 23	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Whether a MEG-led business	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All SME Employers)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	6897	3047	2487	1363	5534	779	210	374	1601	1959	2035	1302	271	760	570	1119	260	580	351	313	788	583	263	652	156	231
Weighted Bases	2214	1816	342	56	1908	159	91	56	512	687	722	294	101	150	261	401	73	213	131	106	303	182	32	106	45	111
Yes	5%	5%	4%	4%	5%	3%	3%	2%	3%	6%	6%	4%	1%	3%	4%	6%	6%	6%	7%	7%	5%	7%	6%	5%	3%	3%
No	90%	90%	89%	87%	90%	91%	94%	93%	97%	91%	91%	73%	99%	95%	96%	93%	90%	89%	91%	89%	93%	90%	78%	68%	74%	77%
Don't know	5%	4%	7%	9%	5%	6%	3%	5%	1%	3%	3%	23%	*%	2%	*%	1%	4%	6%	1%	4%	2%	4%	15%	27%	23%	20%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 24	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
B1. How many employees did the business have on the payroll 12 months ago across all UK sites (still excluding owners and partners)?	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All top-ups trading for one year)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	1287	684	415	188	739	356	18	174	388	526	353	20	93	130	165	289	77	160	80	72	24	177	4	8	5	3
Weighted Bases	415	356	50	9	302	75	9	28	126	181	105	4	30	25	71	102	21	57	19	24	8	54	1	1	1	1
0	6%	7%	*%	0%	5%	7%	0%	10%	8%	5%	5%	0%	14%	7%	6%	5%	1%	5%	6%	6%	6%	5%	0%	0%	0%	0%
42826	66%	76%	*%	0%	67%	62%	49%	64%	65%	66%	66%	45%	60%	59%	70%	72%	65%	55%	63%	78%	65%	62%	0%	48%	54%	65%
42983	12%	13%	5%	0%	11%	15%	23%	8%	11%	12%	12%	3%	10%	9%	12%	9%	13%	17%	11%	5%	15%	15%	0%	0%	0%	15%
43739	7%	2%	42%	0%	7%	7%	0%	9%	6%	6%	7%	33%	6%	10%	6%	5%	7%	8%	7%	6%	10%	7%	98%	23%	15%	20%
20 - 49	6%	*%	48%	6%	6%	7%	4%	5%	5%	7%	6%	16%	5%	7%	4%	5%	9%	8%	9%	4%	2%	7%	0%	24%	29%	0%
50 - 99	1%	*%	1%	54%	1%	2%	1%	*%	2%	1%	1%	2%	2%	4%	1%	1%	1%	1%	3%	*%	1%	1%	0%	5%	0%	0%
100 - 249	1%	0%	0%	29%	1%	*%	2%	*%	1%	*%	1%	1%	0%	3%	*%	*%	1%	*%	1%	1%	0%	1%	2%	0%	3%	0%
250+	*%	*%	0%	1%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	3%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Don't know/ Uncertain	2%	2%	3%	10%	2%	1%	21%	3%	2%	2%	1%	0%	3%	2%	2%	1%	1%	5%	0%	*%	1%	1%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Base for stats	2199	1804	340	55	1898	157	89	55	508	678	719	294	100	150	258	397	73	209	130	106	302	181	32	106	45	111
Mean	9.26	4.05	22.98	95.64	9.34	8.88	9.02	8.29	8.37	10.07	8.2	11.56	5.69	15.3	5.37	8.37	17.54	10.69	6.65	8.13	6.03	13	11.25	19.79	9.65	4.56
Standard error	0.3	0.33	0.31	1.28	0.34	0.68	1.37	0.84	0.49	0.73	0.44	0.65	0.82	1.08	0.49	0.53	5.15	0.8	0.88	1.06	0.53	1.14	1.37	1.21	1.75	0.65
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 25	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
B2. Whether have more employees than 12 months ago	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All panelists trading for one year)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	5596	2353	2068	1175	4787	419	192	198	1210	1425	1679	1282	177	630	403	825	183	417	270	241	763	405	259	644	151	228
Weighted Bases	1792	1453	292	47	1600	83	82	27	385	502	615	290	70	126	189	296	52	154	111	82	294	127	32	105	44	110
Has fewer employees now	28%	26%	38%	31%	28%	26%	30%	25%	27%	31%	26%	29%	24%	32%	24%	29%	28%	35%	25%	28%	23%	33%	28%	39%	32%	19%
Same number	27%	29%	18%	16%	27%	26%	29%	27%	26%	29%	25%	29%	34%	27%	22%	29%	24%	32%	21%	27%	24%	28%	23%	28%	16%	38%
Has more employees now	45%	45%	44%	54%	45%	48%	41%	47%	48%	40%	49%	41%	42%	41%	54%	42%	48%	33%	54%	45%	53%	38%	48%	33%	53%	43%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 26	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
B5. How many employees do you expect the business to have on the payroll in the UK in twelve month's time (excluding owners and partners)?	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All SME Employers)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	6897	3047	2487	1363	5534	779	210	374	1601	1959	2035	1302	271	760	570	1119	260	580	351	313	788	583	263	652	156	231
Weighted Bases	2214	1816	342	56	1908	159	91	56	512	687	722	294	101	150	261	401	73	213	131	106	303	182	32	106	45	111
0	5%	6%	*%	*%	5%	7%	7%	4%	6%	3%	5%	7%	9%	4%	5%	3%	5%	3%	6%	2%	7%	4%	11%	5%	8%	9%
42826	54%	65%	*%	*%	54%	51%	50%	53%	54%	50%	60%	47%	64%	38%	59%	54%	47%	42%	64%	59%	62%	53%	37%	35%	54%	58%
42983	19%	23%	1%	*%	19%	20%	16%	17%	18%	23%	16%	18%	15%	21%	18%	23%	18%	24%	13%	22%	15%	17%	23%	17%	17%	19%
43739	10%	3%	47%	0%	10%	9%	11%	12%	10%	11%	8%	11%	5%	16%	8%	9%	10%	14%	7%	8%	8%	9%	14%	16%	8%	6%
20 - 49	7%	*%	47%	2%	7%	8%	7%	8%	6%	8%	6%	10%	4%	12%	4%	7%	11%	10%	8%	6%	5%	6%	8%	18%	11%	4%
50 - 99	2%	*%	2%	50%	2%	2%	1%	3%	2%	2%	2%	3%	1%	4%	1%	1%	2%	2%	1%	1%	1%	3%	2%	6%	1%	*%
100 - 249	1%	*%	0%	44%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	2%	1%	3%	*%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	3%	2%	3%	1%	*%
250+	*%	*%	0%	1%	*%	*%	0%	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	0%	*%	0%	*%	1%	*%	0%	*%	0%	1%	*%	*%	0%	0%
Don't know/ Uncertain	2%	2%	2%	2%	2%	3%	5%	2%	3%	3%	2%	2%	2%	3%	4%	2%	3%	3%	1%	1%	1%	4%	3%	*%	*%	4%
Base for stats	2161	1771	335	55	1865	155	86	55	496	669	709	288	99	147	250	392	71	206	130	105	299	175	31	105	45	106
Mean	9.43	4.02	22.27	105.28	9.51	8.65	9.15	9.12	8.89	9.75	8.85	11.02	5.69	15.8	6.11	8.36	16.27	10.17	7.83	8.2	6.64	13.76	11.21	17.74	9.73	4.85
Standard error	0.29	0.29	0.23	1.42	0.34	0.68	1.4	0.87	0.52	0.63	0.52	0.63	0.88	1.13	0.54	0.53	4.25	0.77	0.99	1.06	0.55	1.51	1.46	1.17	1.7	0.64
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 27	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
B5. Whether will have more employees in 12 months time	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All SME Employers)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	6897	3047	2487	1363	5534	779	210	374	1601	1959	2035	1302	271	760	570	1119	260	580	351	313	788	583	263	652	156	231
Weighted Bases	2214	1816	342	56	1908	159	91	56	512	687	722	294	101	150	261	401	73	213	131	106	303	182	32	106	45	111
More than currently	26%	23%	35%	44%	26%	21%	26%	31%	27%	22%	29%	23%	18%	34%	26%	23%	27%	20%	34%	22%	27%	33%	26%	25%	21%	21%
About the same	64%	65%	58%	47%	64%	65%	63%	59%	61%	68%	61%	65%	66%	55%	62%	67%	62%	72%	59%	71%	60%	58%	56%	65%	68%	67%
Fewer than currently	10%	11%	7%	8%	10%	14%	9%	10%	12%	9%	10%	11%	16%	10%	11%	10%	11%	7%	8%	7%	13%	8%	16%	9%	11%	11%
Don't know	1%	1%	*%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	*%	1%	*%	1%	1%	1%	1%	*%	0%	0%	*%	1%	2%	*%	*%	1%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 28	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
C1. Whether export services	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All SME Employers)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	6897	3047	2487	1363	5534	779	210	374	1601	1959	2035	1302	271	760	570	1119	260	580	351	313	788	583	263	652	156	231
Weighted Bases	2214	1816	342	56	1908	159	91	56	512	687	722	294	101	150	261	401	73	213	131	106	303	182	32	106	45	111
Yes	11%	11%	13%	16%	11%	10%	7%	17%	6%	6%	21%	7%	5%	12%	3%	7%	13%	2%	38%	10%	26%	10%	9%	2%	15%	7%
No	89%	89%	87%	84%	89%	90%	93%	83%	94%	94%	78%	93%	95%	88%	97%	93%	86%	98%	62%	90%	74%	90%	90%	98%	85%	93%
Don't know	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	0%	0%	*%	*%	*%	*%	0%	0%	*%	*%	1%	*%	*%	0%	*%	*%	1%	*%	*%	0%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 29	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
C1ab. Percentage of turnover for service exports	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All with service exports)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	863	349	327	187	684	82	16	81	137	144	511	71	16	95	26	87	43	14	159	41	232	79	23	10	19	19
Weighted Bases	245	192	44	9	213	16	6	10	30	40	154	20	5	18	7	27	9	4	50	10	77	17	3	2	7	8
Up to 5% of turnover	42%	42%	40%	49%	42%	34%	71%	41%	56%	46%	36%	59%	36%	52%	79%	54%	31%	35%	34%	38%	38%	35%	48%	88%	55%	59%
Up to 10%	11%	12%	10%	9%	11%	17%	0%	14%	13%	14%	11%	4%	13%	14%	9%	12%	7%	40%	7%	21%	11%	16%	*%	6%	2%	7%
Up to 25%	12%	12%	12%	6%	12%	9%	0%	16%	15%	7%	11%	19%	30%	16%	2%	8%	5%	7%	8%	14%	12%	14%	31%	1%	25%	13%
Up to 50%	10%	9%	14%	13%	10%	9%	7%	19%	4%	12%	11%	1%	6%	3%	6%	6%	30%	12%	16%	5%	10%	11%	0%	5%	0%	2%
Up to 75%	8%	8%	8%	7%	8%	12%	11%	4%	7%	2%	10%	9%	9%	7%	4%	3%	0%	2%	15%	6%	8%	7%	0%	0%	5%	19%
Up to 90%	8%	8%	9%	4%	8%	7%	5%	3%	2%	5%	10%	1%	0%	3%	0%	6%	6%	0%	15%	5%	9%	7%	2%	0%	0%	*%
More than 90%	7%	7%	5%	8%	7%	5%	0%	4%	3%	9%	7%	3%	8%	3%	0%	8%	15%	5%	6%	8%	8%	10%	18%	0%	*%	0%
Don't know	3%	3%	2%	4%	2%	6%	5%	0%	1%	4%	2%	5%	0%	1%	0%	3%	7%	0%	*%	2%	4%	1%	0%	0%	14%	*%
Base for stats	231	183	40	8	202	14	6	9	29	36	147	19	5	18	6	25	9	3	48	10	72	17	3	2	6	8
Mean	28.43	28.52	28.6	25.61	28.95	29.67	17.08	22.46	16.95	26.37	32.87	15.49	24.23	18.17	7.88	22.75	38.12	21.95	37.75	25.87	31.03	30.99	26.81	5.25	10.71	17.86
Standard error	1.19	1.86	1.88	2.76	1.35	4	7.46	3.21	2.27	3.01	1.61	2.96	8.03	2.93	2.96	3.74	6.04	11.31	2.87	5.77	2.41	4.11	9.59	4.33	3.92	6.05
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 30	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
C2. Whether export goods	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All SME Employers)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	6897	3047	2487	1363	5534	779	210	374	1601	1959	2035	1302	271	760	570	1119	260	580	351	313	788	583	263	652	156	231
Weighted Bases	2214	1816	342	56	1908	159	91	56	512	687	722	294	101	150	261	401	73	213	131	106	303	182	32	106	45	111
Yes	10%	8%	17%	24%	10%	8%	9%	21%	15%	15%	5%	3%	8%	42%	2%	24%	7%	1%	11%	1%	5%	3%	2%	1%	5%	4%
No	90%	91%	83%	75%	90%	91%	91%	79%	85%	85%	95%	97%	92%	57%	98%	76%	92%	99%	89%	98%	95%	97%	98%	99%	95%	96%
Don't know	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	0%	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	0%	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	0%	1%	*%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 31	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
C2ab. Percentage of turnover for goods exports	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All with goods exports)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	998	301	435	262	792	89	28	89	468	364	134	32	31	409	28	338	19	7	53	2	53	26	7	4	7	14
Weighted Bases	225	154	57	14	192	13	8	12	78	104	36	8	9	64	5	96	5	2	14	1	16	5	1	1	2	4
Up to 5% of turnover	46%	48%	45%	36%	48%	46%	29%	40%	39%	52%	43%	64%	43%	36%	69%	53%	13%	96%	38%	75%	41%	52%	99%	100%	56%	53%
Up to 10%	10%	8%	15%	10%	10%	14%	1%	12%	11%	9%	11%	22%	*%	12%	11%	9%	0%	4%	13%	0%	10%	12%	0%	0%	29%	27%
Up to 25%	12%	11%	13%	11%	12%	9%	6%	18%	12%	12%	12%	2%	12%	12%	6%	12%	19%	0%	10%	25%	17%	4%	0%	0%	0%	4%
Up to 50%	13%	13%	11%	16%	11%	18%	35%	15%	13%	12%	14%	4%	21%	13%	8%	12%	31%	0%	9%	0%	15%	28%	1%	0%	14%	0%
Up to 75%	9%	9%	7%	12%	8%	7%	21%	8%	14%	6%	7%	7%	15%	14%	6%	6%	0%	0%	14%	0%	2%	3%	0%	0%	0%	13%
Up to 90%	5%	5%	5%	7%	5%	5%	7%	5%	7%	3%	7%	0%	9%	7%	0%	3%	15%	0%	13%	0%	5%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
More than 90%	3%	4%	3%	2%	4%	1%	1%	2%	4%	3%	5%	1%	0%	5%	0%	2%	11%	0%	3%	0%	8%	0%	0%	0%	0%	3%
Don't know	2%	2%	2%	5%	3%	1%	1%	*%	1%	4%	2%	0%	0%	1%	0%	3%	11%	0%	1%	0%	2%	2%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Base for stats	215	147	55	13	182	13	8	12	75	98	34	7	8	61	6	90	5	4	13	1	15	5	1	1	2	3
Mean	23.08	23.62	20.57	27.63	22.79	19.48	34.32	23.9	28.12	18.72	27.04	10.55	27.36	30.25	8.55	18.36	39.34	0.56	34.8	4.57	25.58	16.95	4.52	1	8.23	17
Standard error	0.94	1.75	1.32	2.01	1.08	2.81	5.48	3.01	1.47	1.42	2.82	3.89	5.86	1.6	3.54	1.46	8.17	0.73	5.06	0	4.46	4.84	0	0	4.93	9.48
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 32	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
C1/C2 Whether export goods or services	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All SME Employers)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	6897	3047	2487	1363	5534	779	210	374	1601	1959	2035	1302	271	760	570	1119	260	580	351	313	788	583	263	652	156	231
Weighted Bases	2214	1816	342	56	1908	159	91	56	512	687	722	294	101	150	261	401	73	213	131	106	303	182	32	106	45	111
Yes	18%	17%	25%	35%	19%	16%	14%	29%	17%	18%	24%	8%	11%	45%	4%	25%	18%	3%	44%	10%	28%	12%	10%	3%	16%	10%
No	81%	83%	74%	64%	81%	84%	86%	71%	82%	82%	76%	91%	89%	55%	96%	75%	81%	97%	56%	90%	71%	88%	90%	97%	84%	90%
Don't know	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	1%	0%	0%	*%	*%	*%	*%	0%	*%	*%	*%	1%	*%	*%	1%	*%	*%	1%	*%	*%	0%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 33	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
C2c. Who export to	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All exporters)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	1601	560	645	396	1284	144	41	132	506	426	579	90	39	424	43	351	55	20	183	41	260	95	26	13	21	30
Weighted Bases	409	304	86	20	355	25	13	16	89	120	175	25	11	67	11	101	13	6	58	10	86	21	3	3	7	11
The European Union	79%	76%	87%	90%	79%	76%	81%	77%	85%	83%	75%	69%	81%	88%	72%	84%	88%	52%	76%	70%	75%	74%	60%	42%	67%	80%
Non-European Union countries	68%	66%	72%	76%	69%	74%	76%	32%	66%	67%	70%	63%	58%	72%	31%	70%	50%	49%	77%	59%	64%	81%	60%	66%	63%	62%
Don't know	4%	5%	2%	1%	3%	7%	11%	12%	4%	4%	3%	11%	8%	3%	11%	4%	2%	11%	4%	0%	4%	1%	18%	1%	31%	0%
Refused	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	*%	0%	3%	1%	1%	1%	1%	0%	*%	3%	1%	0%	10%	0%	0%	2%	*%	*%	0%	2%	0%
EU only	27%	28%	24%	23%	27%	19%	12%	53%	30%	28%	26%	26%	34%	25%	54%	26%	48%	30%	19%	41%	31%	17%	22%	33%	4%	38%
Non-EU only	16%	18%	10%	8%	17%	16%	7%	8%	10%	12%	21%	19%	11%	9%	14%	12%	10%	27%	21%	30%	19%	25%	21%	57%	0%	20%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 34	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
C2de. Percentage of exports to the EU	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All that export to the EU)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	1341	433	556	352	1081	119	37	104	456	368	454	63	31	394	31	309	46	13	140	30	210	74	14	7	17	25
Weighted Bases	323	231	75	18	281	19	10	13	76	100	130	17	9	59	8	85	11	3	43	7	64	16	2	1	5	9
Up to 5% of turnover	46%	46%	48%	47%	47%	39%	40%	40%	47%	53%	39%	62%	46%	43%	79%	58%	21%	33%	35%	54%	42%	34%	11%	80%	66%	67%
Up to 10%	12%	12%	11%	10%	12%	21%	2%	14%	11%	13%	12%	13%	*%	14%	5%	10%	22%	50%	8%	9%	13%	14%	53%	11%	0%	12%
Up to 25%	15%	14%	18%	17%	14%	17%	24%	18%	13%	12%	19%	10%	15%	14%	7%	12%	15%	1%	24%	15%	15%	25%	4%	0%	8%	14%
Up to 50%	14%	15%	13%	13%	13%	16%	28%	18%	16%	12%	16%	6%	18%	18%	0%	10%	26%	16%	20%	9%	14%	17%	0%	9%	7%	6%
Up to 75%	4%	4%	4%	4%	4%	2%	4%	5%	7%	2%	5%	1%	9%	7%	6%	2%	0%	0%	7%	0%	4%	2%	7%	0%	0%	0%
Up to 90%	2%	3%	2%	2%	3%	0%	2%	2%	2%	1%	4%	3%	7%	2%	0%	1%	3%	0%	4%	2%	3%	7%	25%	0%	0%	*%
More than 90%	3%	3%	1%	2%	3%	*%	0%	2%	1%	3%	3%	0%	0%	1%	0%	3%	6%	0%	1%	7%	5%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Don't know	3%	4%	3%	5%	4%	4%	1%	1%	2%	6%	2%	6%	5%	2%	3%	6%	6%	0%	*%	3%	4%	1%	0%	0%	20%	0%
Base for stats	300	214	70	16	259	18	10	13	72	89	123	16	8	56	7	77	10	2	41	7	59	15	2	1	4	9
Mean	18.43	19.21	16.12	17.98	18.54	14.81	19.67	20.32	19.14	14.49	22.04	9.43	24.3	19.84	7.95	13.3	24.19	11.76	23.57	16.97	21.57	21.93	31.62	7.65	5.93	6.74
Standard error	0.69	1.25	0.93	1.36	0.79	1.59	3.38	2.37	1.12	1.22	1.29	2.18	5.52	1.18	3.39	1.27	4.5	6.37	2.18	5.85	2.02	2.99	14.38	7.03	2.53	1.82
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 35	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
C3/C3A. Whether intend to export again in future	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All that do not sell outside of UK)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	5276	2481	1834	961	4235	630	169	242	1091	1524	1453	1208	232	335	524	766	202	556	167	271	528	487	237	636	134	201
Weighted Bases	1800	1509	255	36	1549	133	78	40	422	564	546	269	90	83	249	298	59	206	73	95	217	161	29	102	38	99
Next 12 months	3%	3%	3%	3%	3%	2%	1%	6%	2%	1%	5%	3%	3%	6%	1%	2%	2%	*%	12%	1%	6%	2%	1%	1%	9%	3%
Further in the future	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	2%	*%	4%	1%	1%	2%	1%	2%	3%	1%	1%	0%	*%	2%	1%	2%	2%	2%	*%	3%	1%
No	96%	96%	97%	95%	96%	96%	99%	90%	97%	98%	93%	97%	96%	92%	99%	97%	98%	99%	87%	98%	92%	96%	97%	99%	89%	97%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 36	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
C4. How many years has your business been selling goods and services or licensing its products overseas?	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All with exports)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	282	105	109	68	162	59	4	57	86	111	85	0	11	61	14	91	16	4	41	7	12	25	0	0	0	0
Weighted Bases	61	45	12	4	44	9	*	8	12	30	18	0	3	7	2	25	4	1	6	3	4	6	0	0	0	0
Less than one year	3%	4%	2%	0%	4%	0%	0%	5%	3%	3%	5%	0%	0%	2%	6%	1%	14%	0%	14%	0%	0%	2%	0%	0%	0%	0%
1 year	3%	4%	1%	1%	0%	1%	0%	23%	10%	1%	2%	0%	11%	5%	25%	0%	2%	27%	5%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
2 years	4%	5%	2%	0%	4%	0%	0%	12%	3%	4%	5%	0%	5%	4%	0%	5%	0%	0%	4%	26%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
3 years	6%	7%	3%	3%	5%	7%	0%	8%	1%	10%	2%	0%	0%	2%	0%	10%	10%	0%	5%	0%	0%	1%	0%	0%	0%	0%
4 years	4%	4%	6%	3%	3%	8%	0%	5%	1%	5%	5%	0%	0%	1%	0%	6%	0%	0%	5%	0%	15%	2%	0%	0%	0%	0%
5 years	9%	10%	6%	3%	11%	8%	0%	1%	17%	7%	6%	0%	15%	19%	13%	9%	0%	0%	3%	0%	0%	16%	0%	0%	0%	0%
6 - 10 years	20%	20%	22%	15%	19%	24%	0%	25%	11%	16%	33%	0%	15%	9%	15%	17%	7%	11%	37%	59%	22%	24%	0%	0%	0%	0%
11 - 20 years	21%	21%	22%	18%	23%	21%	84%	11%	22%	19%	25%	0%	3%	29%	21%	20%	19%	0%	15%	6%	32%	38%	0%	0%	0%	0%
More than 20 years	26%	23%	29%	50%	31%	21%	16%	4%	27%	32%	15%	0%	40%	27%	10%	30%	44%	0%	10%	9%	31%	13%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Don't know	3%	2%	6%	6%	1%	10%	0%	5%	5%	3%	1%	0%	11%	2%	10%	1%	3%	62%	1%	0%	0%	3%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 37	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
C4A. Do you plan to increase your levels of exports over the next few years?	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All with exports)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	1601	560	645	396	1284	144	41	132	506	426	579	90	39	424	43	351	55	20	183	41	260	95	26	13	21	30
Weighted Bases	409	304	86	20	355	25	13	16	89	120	175	25	11	67	11	101	13	6	58	10	86	21	3	3	7	11
Yes	57%	55%	62%	61%	55%	62%	68%	73%	63%	56%	55%	45%	45%	72%	28%	55%	56%	67%	68%	55%	49%	44%	60%	64%	34%	43%
No	41%	43%	36%	33%	43%	37%	23%	27%	35%	40%	43%	55%	54%	26%	72%	40%	43%	33%	30%	44%	48%	54%	40%	36%	65%	57%
Don't know	2%	2%	2%	6%	2%	1%	9%	0%	1%	4%	2%	*%	1%	2%	0%	5%	1%	0%	2%	1%	2%	2%	0%	0%	*%	0%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 38	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
C5. During the time you have been selling or licensing products overseas, have you had overseas sales every year or have there been some years where you haven't made any sales at all to overseas customers?	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All selling exports for more than 2 years)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	252	90	99	63	152	52	4	44	74	101	77	0	9	56	9	87	13	1	36	7	12	22	0	0	0	0
Weighted Bases	55	41	11	3	41	8	*	5	10	28	17	0	2	7	1	25	3	*	5	3	4	6	0	0	0	0
Overseas sales every year (since started doing business overseas)	81%	78%	86%	92%	83%	76%	87%	72%	89%	77%	82%	0%	95%	96%	47%	74%	96%	0%	88%	74%	87%	79%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Some years with no overseas sales	18%	20%	13%	6%	16%	24%	13%	26%	10%	21%	18%	0%	5%	2%	53%	23%	4%	100%	12%	26%	13%	21%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Don't know	2%	2%	1%	2%	2%	0%	0%	2%	1%	3%	0%	0%	0%	2%	0%	3%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 39	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
C5a. Why have there have been some years with no overseas sales?	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All with some years with no exports)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	324	152	110	62	260	32	7	25	74	74	136	40	14	44	16	52	12	10	27	12	73	24	16	5	9	10
Weighted Bases	102	84	15	2	90	6	1	4	18	25	49	10	4	9	5	19	3	3	11	4	26	8	1	1	3	4
Only have occasional "one-off" orders from overseas	41%	41%	41%	24%	42%	34%	31%	25%	49%	50%	35%	28%	38%	63%	31%	53%	26%	59%	37%	50%	36%	23%	23%	0%	62%	13%
Prefer to concentrate on UK markets	19%	19%	18%	23%	18%	34%	24%	13%	11%	18%	22%	20%	0%	10%	24%	20%	12%	11%	35%	1%	18%	31%	47%	28%	0%	26%
Don't have the time to pursue exporting	7%	8%	3%	0%	7%	5%	0%	21%	8%	13%	4%	6%	0%	5%	20%	14%	16%	3%	16%	0%	1%	2%	0%	0%	18%	0%
Exporting is not profitable	5%	5%	5%	1%	4%	11%	13%	16%	7%	8%	3%	*%	11%	7%	3%	7%	18%	0%	0%	16%	3%	0%	1%	0%	0%	0%
Lack knowledge of how best to export	2%	3%	1%	0%	1%	11%	0%	8%	1%	5%	2%	0%	0%	1%	0%	6%	0%	0%	5%	0%	0%	5%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Exporting is too risky	1%	1%	1%	5%	*%	14%	0%	8%	4%	2%	1%	0%	0%	4%	7%	3%	0%	0%	1%	0%	*%	2%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Other	23%	23%	22%	33%	23%	21%	13%	31%	21%	23%	27%	7%	48%	14%	13%	22%	26%	26%	6%	11%	37%	30%	5%	4%	19%	0%
Don't know	3%	2%	6%	9%	3%	0%	18%	2%	1%	4%	3%	1%	1%	1%	0%	5%	1%	0%	0%	16%	1%	5%	6%	0%	0%	0%
Refused	*%	0%	0%	3%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	1%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Don't recall they were exporting goods or services before	9%	9%	8%	10%	10%	1%	0%	1%	4%	4%	8%	38%	2%	6%	3%	4%	0%	8%	8%	5%	7%	12%	18%	68%	1%	62%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 40	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
C6. Does your business have any goods or services that are suitable for exporting?	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All not exporting with no plans to do so)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	4851	2275	1699	877	3883	596	160	212	988	1445	1267	1151	212	272	504	712	190	543	128	256	433	450	217	625	122	187
Weighted Bases	1662	1394	236	33	1427	125	76	35	394	538	476	254	83	69	242	279	56	202	56	89	182	149	27	100	34	93
Yes	16%	16%	12%	14%	16%	16%	11%	9%	20%	10%	24%	5%	34%	39%	9%	16%	4%	3%	53%	6%	33%	14%	10%	3%	9%	6%
No	84%	83%	87%	86%	83%	83%	88%	91%	80%	89%	75%	94%	65%	60%	91%	83%	96%	96%	46%	94%	67%	85%	89%	97%	91%	93%
Don't know	1%	1%	*%	*%	1%	1%	*%	*%	*%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	*%	1%	0%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	0%	*%	0%	1%
Refused	*%	*%	*%	0%	*%	*%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	1%	*%	0%	0%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 41	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
E1. Which of the following describe your organisation's main premises?	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All In GB with business premises)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	5328	2036	2097	1195	4534	618	176	0	1187	1566	1465	1110	168	638	381	915	203	448	236	251	574	404	223	561	132	194
Weighted Bases	1572	1228	294	49	1393	114	64	0	316	539	483	234	55	120	142	325	51	163	76	85	200	122	23	90	34	87
Rented from a private or commercial landlord	45%	47%	40%	35%	46%	43%	32%	0%	45%	42%	53%	38%	25%	54%	45%	45%	46%	34%	49%	43%	55%	58%	43%	35%	32%	40%
Owned by you or your business	38%	38%	38%	42%	38%	41%	50%	0%	44%	37%	34%	42%	71%	32%	44%	35%	44%	39%	40%	39%	34%	27%	26%	43%	49%	42%
Leased	14%	12%	20%	20%	14%	13%	15%	0%	8%	19%	12%	16%	3%	13%	7%	18%	7%	24%	9%	14%	11%	14%	22%	17%	18%	13%
Other	2%	2%	2%	2%	2%	2%	3%	0%	3%	2%	1%	4%	1%	2%	4%	1%	3%	2%	2%	4%	1%	*%	9%	4%	1%	3%
Don't know	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	0%	0%	*%	*%	*%	1%	0%	0%	*%	*%	0%	1%	*%	0%	*%	*%	*%	*%	0%	1%
Refused	*%	*%	0%	*%	*%	1%	0%	0%	0%	*%	*%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	1%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 42	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
E2. How do you pay your energy bill?	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All In GB with business premises)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	5328	2036	2097	1195	4534	618	176	0	1187	1566	1465	1110	168	638	381	915	203	448	236	251	574	404	223	561	132	194
Weighted Bases	1572	1228	294	49	1393	114	64	0	316	539	483	234	55	120	142	325	51	163	76	85	200	122	23	90	34	87
Directly to energy company (ies)	75%	73%	79%	81%	74%	78%	77%	0%	75%	84%	64%	74%	82%	75%	73%	82%	73%	91%	65%	71%	60%	67%	50%	73%	81%	78%
Payment for individual bills is passed to your landlord or management agent	10%	10%	9%	9%	10%	8%	6%	0%	11%	9%	12%	8%	4%	12%	12%	12%	10%	3%	9%	12%	15%	7%	19%	9%	8%	4%
Payment is included in the rent or standing charge	12%	13%	10%	7%	12%	11%	15%	0%	10%	5%	21%	14%	7%	11%	11%	4%	17%	3%	22%	13%	24%	22%	23%	13%	8%	14%
Other	2%	2%	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	2%	3%	1%	1%	2%	2%	*%	1%	1%	1%	1%	3%	4%	3%	2%	3%
Not applicable	1%	1%	*%	*%	1%	2%	0%	0%	1%	*%	1%	1%	4%	*%	2%	*%	0%	1%	0%	3%	0%	*%	2%	*%	2%	1%
Don't know	1%	*%	1%	2%	1%	1%	*%	0%	1%	1%	*%	1%	1%	1%	*%	*%	1%	1%	1%	*%	*%	1%	1%	2%	0%	1%
Refused	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	0%	1%	0%	0%	0%	*%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	1%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	*%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 43	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
E3. Who decides which heating system is uded to heat your premises?	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All In GB with business premises, only asked of half the sample)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	2634	975	1015	644	2238	306	90	0	604	772	708	550	76	338	190	455	90	227	108	115	282	203	108	287	70	85
Weighted Bases	757	588	142	27	668	53	35	0	159	267	225	106	25	59	75	158	24	86	31	38	99	57	10	46	13	37
You or people within your own business	71%	72%	71%	69%	71%	70%	74%	0%	79%	80%	57%	70%	82%	74%	81%	78%	71%	87%	43%	59%	57%	62%	51%	70%	69%	74%
The landlord	22%	21%	23%	22%	22%	19%	15%	0%	17%	13%	36%	19%	10%	22%	15%	11%	25%	12%	44%	36%	37%	31%	36%	21%	16%	14%
The building manager	3%	2%	3%	4%	3%	3%	1%	0%	1%	2%	3%	7%	1%	1%	*%	2%	3%	*%	8%	4%	1%	2%	9%	6%	9%	8%
Other	3%	3%	2%	2%	2%	6%	3%	0%	3%	3%	2%	3%	7%	2%	2%	5%	0%	1%	1%	0%	2%	2%	3%	1%	4%	4%
Don't know	1%	1%	1%	3%	1%	2%	0%	0%	1%	1%	2%	1%	*%	*%	1%	2%	1%	*%	*%	1%	2%	2%	1%	2%	2%	*%
Refused	*%	1%	*%	*%	*%	0%	7%	0%	*%	1%	*%	*%	0%	1%	0%	1%	0%	0%	3%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	*%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 44	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
E4. When was the last time, if ever, your building was refurbished or improved for heating or energy saving measures?	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All In GB with business premises, only asked of half the sample)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	2716	1065	1093	558	2323	307	86	0	588	800	762	566	91	305	192	463	113	224	128	135	295	204	114	281	63	108
Weighted Bases	822	645	153	23	734	59	29	0	159	276	258	129	29	62	68	169	28	80	45	46	102	65	13	46	21	49
In the past year	15%	13%	20%	23%	15%	14%	12%	0%	12%	17%	13%	18%	10%	16%	9%	12%	20%	25%	11%	14%	10%	16%	13%	26%	20%	10%
Up to 2 years ago	8%	7%	10%	12%	8%	7%	3%	0%	8%	7%	8%	9%	19%	6%	5%	7%	4%	9%	6%	8%	9%	9%	7%	9%	9%	9%
Up to 3 years ago	7%	6%	8%	7%	7%	6%	8%	0%	6%	7%	6%	8%	5%	5%	8%	6%	11%	8%	10%	8%	4%	5%	6%	7%	2%	12%
Up to 5 years ago	12%	12%	13%	12%	12%	8%	18%	0%	12%	10%	14%	11%	6%	11%	16%	11%	7%	10%	12%	16%	15%	10%	5%	7%	23%	10%
Up to 10 years ago	11%	11%	9%	6%	10%	12%	15%	0%	11%	9%	12%	10%	12%	8%	13%	8%	8%	10%	22%	9%	12%	8%	5%	8%	10%	14%
More than 10 years ago	10%	10%	10%	6%	10%	11%	6%	0%	10%	12%	8%	9%	11%	13%	7%	14%	15%	6%	3%	8%	10%	8%	19%	10%	11%	4%
Never been refurbished/improved for heating/energy saving measures	26%	28%	19%	20%	26%	33%	22%	0%	28%	28%	24%	24%	24%	29%	28%	32%	20%	23%	23%	17%	23%	30%	36%	20%	16%	27%
Don't know	12%	13%	10%	12%	13%	9%	15%	0%	13%	9%	16%	12%	13%	12%	13%	8%	16%	9%	13%	19%	17%	14%	9%	13%	7%	14%
Refused	*%	*%	1%	*%	*%	*%	2%	0%	*%	1%	0%	*%	*%	1%	*%	1%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	1%	0%
Base for stats	718	561	137	20	640	54	24	0	138	249	217	113	25	54	59	154	23	72	39	37	85	56	12	40	19	43
Mean	3.54	3.57	3.54	2.76	3.55	3.51	3.56	0	3.66	3.58	3.53	3.35	3.67	3.76	3.55	3.87	4.18	2.77	3.41	3.71	3.93	2.87	4.05	3.2	4	3.01
Standard error	0.1	0.16	0.15	0.19	0.11	0.3	0.49	0	0.21	0.18	0.18	0.21	0.56	0.32	0.34	0.26	0.55	0.28	0.35	0.43	0.3	0.34	0.61	0.31	0.64	0.4
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 45	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
E6. Has your business ever undertaken an energy audit in the last 12 months?	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All In GB with business premises)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	5305	2020	2092	1193	4517	612	176	0	1179	1560	1460	1106	164	637	378	911	203	446	236	247	574	403	222	560	131	193
Weighted Bases	1561	1218	293	49	1385	112	64	0	312	536	480	233	53	120	140	324	51	162	76	82	200	122	22	90	34	87
Yes	14%	13%	17%	25%	14%	16%	14%	0%	14%	16%	10%	16%	11%	15%	13%	14%	4%	24%	7%	11%	10%	12%	18%	18%	17%	14%
No	83%	84%	79%	69%	83%	80%	82%	0%	84%	80%	87%	79%	87%	82%	86%	83%	91%	71%	89%	85%	88%	84%	76%	78%	82%	80%
Don't know	3%	3%	4%	6%	3%	3%	4%	0%	2%	4%	3%	5%	2%	3%	2%	3%	5%	5%	4%	3%	2%	4%	6%	4%	1%	7%
Refused	*%	*%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 46	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
E7. In the last five years, has your business received energy efficiency advice from Government or other experts such as your energy supplier or the Carbon Trust?	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All In GB with business premises)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	5305	2020	2092	1193	4517	612	176	0	1179	1560	1460	1106	164	637	378	911	203	446	236	247	574	403	222	560	131	193
Weighted Bases	1561	1218	293	49	1385	112	64	0	312	536	480	233	53	120	140	324	51	162	76	82	200	122	22	90	34	87
Yes	15%	13%	19%	29%	14%	20%	18%	0%	13%	15%	12%	20%	13%	16%	11%	14%	8%	22%	8%	15%	10%	15%	16%	18%	21%	22%
No	81%	83%	76%	62%	81%	76%	76%	0%	83%	80%	84%	73%	81%	79%	87%	83%	85%	72%	87%	82%	86%	79%	76%	73%	73%	72%
Don't know	5%	4%	6%	9%	5%	5%	7%	0%	4%	5%	4%	8%	6%	5%	2%	4%	7%	6%	5%	3%	3%	7%	8%	9%	5%	7%
Refused	*%	*%	*%	0%	*%	*%	0%	0%	0%	*%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 47	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
E8. Do your main premises have any smart or advanced meters for gas or electricity?	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All In GB with business premises)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	5305	2020	2092	1193	4517	612	176	0	1179	1560	1460	1106	164	637	378	911	203	446	236	247	574	403	222	560	131	193
Weighted Bases	1561	1218	293	49	1385	112	64	0	312	536	480	233	53	120	140	324	51	162	76	82	200	122	22	90	34	87
Yes - both gas and electricity	7%	6%	7%	13%	7%	7%	8%	0%	5%	7%	7%	8%	2%	6%	5%	4%	9%	12%	5%	4%	9%	7%	3%	6%	4%	12%
Yes - gas only	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	*%	*%	2%	2%	2%	1%	1%	*%	2%	1%	1%
Yes - electricity only	18%	18%	18%	16%	18%	17%	21%	0%	19%	25%	12%	14%	27%	22%	14%	24%	21%	26%	7%	18%	9%	15%	12%	11%	15%	16%
No - do not have smart/advanced meters	65%	65%	64%	59%	65%	65%	61%	0%	68%	61%	66%	67%	63%	66%	71%	66%	53%	55%	68%	65%	69%	61%	66%	72%	71%	60%
Don't know	9%	9%	9%	11%	9%	10%	8%	0%	7%	6%	14%	10%	8%	4%	10%	5%	17%	5%	17%	11%	12%	15%	20%	9%	9%	11%
Refused	*%	*%	0%	0%	*%	0%	1%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	1%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 48	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
E9. Does your organisation actively monitor its energy consumption, using energy data available from smart or advanced meters, to help manage its energy use?	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All with Smart/Advanced meters)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	1395	496	556	343	1172	170	53	0	336	513	285	261	47	210	79	282	54	177	32	53	117	83	48	127	39	47
Weighted Bases	401	308	79	15	354	28	19	0	79	174	96	53	15	36	28	94	15	65	10	20	38	28	3	17	7	26
Yes	35%	35%	35%	55%	36%	38%	22%	0%	37%	33%	38%	37%	40%	38%	34%	31%	20%	40%	40%	37%	45%	27%	54%	30%	43%	39%
No	62%	63%	62%	44%	62%	58%	71%	0%	62%	66%	58%	60%	59%	61%	65%	68%	79%	59%	51%	63%	53%	66%	46%	70%	39%	61%
Don't know	2%	2%	2%	2%	2%	4%	6%	0%	1%	1%	4%	3%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	9%	0%	3%	7%	0%	*%	18%	1%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 49	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
F5. Whether have a business plan	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All SME Employers)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	6897	3047	2487	1363	5534	779	210	374	1601	1959	2035	1302	271	760	570	1119	260	580	351	313	788	583	263	652	156	231
Weighted Bases	2214	1816	342	56	1908	159	91	56	512	687	722	294	101	150	261	401	73	213	131	106	303	182	32	106	45	111
Yes - kept up to date	39%	35%	56%	72%	39%	38%	38%	35%	35%	33%	43%	54%	41%	42%	28%	30%	33%	36%	35%	57%	40%	45%	62%	66%	49%	43%
Yes - but not kept up to date	13%	13%	11%	7%	13%	13%	12%	9%	10%	12%	15%	11%	6%	12%	11%	12%	12%	13%	15%	10%	18%	12%	11%	11%	12%	9%
No	47%	50%	31%	19%	46%	47%	48%	54%	53%	53%	41%	33%	52%	45%	58%	56%	53%	49%	48%	31%	41%	40%	26%	20%	38%	47%
Don't know	2%	2%	2%	2%	2%	2%	2%	1%	2%	2%	1%	2%	*%	2%	2%	2%	1%	2%	1%	2%	1%	3%	1%	3%	1%	1%
Refused	*%	*%	*%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	1%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 50	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
F6. Which of the following is your business liable to pay.	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All with 0-19 employees	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	4341	3047	1294	0	3427	520	123	271	1062	1289	1387	603	206	422	434	782	150	357	240	213	588	346	126	236	74	167
Weighted Bases	1995	1816	179	0	1720	142	82	50	466	614	662	254	95	123	247	364	63	187	120	97	283	162	28	80	39	106
VAT	82%	81%	88%	0%	82%	82%	79%	78%	90%	90%	81%	48%	94%	91%	87%	93%	79%	88%	89%	55%	85%	84%	56%	33%	65%	52%
Income tax self-assessment	18%	19%	10%	0%	18%	12%	39%	19%	19%	24%	11%	24%	43%	15%	11%	22%	24%	29%	5%	13%	14%	8%	18%	17%	28%	29%
Corporation Tax	49%	48%	61%	0%	52%	30%	37%	17%	48%	38%	68%	31%	17%	56%	57%	44%	37%	26%	75%	57%	76%	54%	43%	28%	33%	29%
None of the above	6%	6%	5%	0%	5%	12%	1%	14%	3%	3%	5%	21%	2%	2%	3%	2%	8%	4%	1%	13%	3%	6%	14%	26%	16%	21%
Don't know	1%	1%	1%	0%	1%	*%	3%	0%	*%	*%	0%	3%	0%	*%	1%	*%	*%	1%	0%	0%	0%	0%	4%	7%	0%	2%
Refused	*%	*%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	1%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 51	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
F7. Do you pay for the services of external agents, accountants or advisers for.	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All with 0-19 employees that pay self-assessment income tax, corporation tax or VAT)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	4029	2822	1207	0	3210	463	119	237	1038	1239	1312	440	202	414	422	764	135	340	234	181	574	323	90	163	63	124
Weighted Bases	1864	1695	169	0	1616	125	80	43	452	590	630	192	94	120	238	355	58	178	118	84	276	152	23	53	33	82
Record keeping or bookkeeping for VAT	49%	49%	47%	0%	49%	57%	40%	53%	49%	57%	46%	32%	50%	48%	50%	56%	51%	62%	52%	32%	42%	53%	42%	24%	33%	34%
Record keeping or bookkeeping for income tax self assessment	13%	14%	7%	0%	13%	9%	29%	11%	14%	20%	5%	19%	37%	9%	8%	19%	19%	22%	3%	8%	5%	4%	11%	17%	28%	20%
Record keeping or bookkeeping for Corporation Tax	40%	39%	47%	0%	42%	27%	28%	14%	36%	32%	52%	31%	10%	42%	44%	36%	33%	23%	58%	50%	55%	42%	37%	27%	33%	31%
To submit HMRC returns for VAT	50%	50%	49%	0%	49%	58%	49%	53%	50%	58%	46%	33%	53%	48%	50%	56%	52%	64%	55%	32%	44%	50%	40%	20%	37%	38%
To submit HMRC returns for income tax self-assessment	17%	17%	8%	0%	16%	11%	35%	13%	17%	22%	7%	29%	41%	12%	9%	20%	23%	27%	5%	13%	6%	8%	13%	24%	32%	36%
To submit HMRC returns for Corporation Tax	43%	42%	52%	0%	45%	31%	33%	14%	41%	33%	56%	31%	11%	45%	50%	38%	35%	23%	67%	51%	60%	45%	39%	28%	34%	30%
To receive tax advice including tax planning	67%	67%	70%	0%	67%	68%	56%	66%	70%	68%	64%	64%	76%	65%	70%	71%	66%	64%	63%	79%	60%	64%	64%	64%	63%	64%
Do not use external agents/accountants/advisers	10%	10%	9%	0%	10%	9%	10%	13%	7%	8%	14%	12%	5%	12%	6%	7%	7%	9%	7%	7%	20%	13%	13%	17%	10%	10%
Don't know	1%	1%	2%	0%	1%	1%	2%	2%	1%	2%	1%	2%	*%	1%	1%	2%	3%	2%	1%	0%	1%	*%	1%	1%	6%	2%
Refused	*%	*%	*%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	*%	*%	*%	*%	0%	*%	*%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	3%	0%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 52	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
F8. In which of these ways does your business keep records for VAT purposes?	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All that pay VAT)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	3618	2496	1122	0	2863	438	101	216	989	1186	1156	287	194	396	399	736	124	326	219	123	519	295	57	86	53	91
Weighted Bases	1632	1473	159	0	1410	117	65	39	418	553	538	123	90	112	216	339	50	164	107	54	241	136	16	26	25	55
Record keeping software?	55%	53%	73%	0%	56%	54%	45%	51%	59%	47%	61%	49%	47%	71%	59%	53%	49%	35%	61%	59%	60%	63%	50%	45%	51%	49%
Spreadsheets e.g. excel?	44%	44%	45%	0%	44%	48%	46%	54%	38%	41%	52%	45%	31%	37%	41%	43%	34%	39%	53%	51%	54%	48%	54%	46%	40%	45%
Or do you use paper-based records only?	18%	19%	10%	0%	18%	17%	24%	17%	20%	26%	8%	19%	30%	11%	21%	23%	26%	33%	7%	9%	7%	12%	15%	20%	14%	22%
Other	1%	1%	1%	0%	1%	2%	2%	0%	1%	1%	1%	3%	1%	2%	1%	1%	1%	2%	1%	3%	1%	2%	*%	6%	6%	2%
Don't know	2%	2%	2%	0%	2%	3%	3%	1%	2%	3%	1%	5%	2%	3%	2%	3%	3%	5%	*%	5%	1%	*%	3%	6%	9%	3%
Refused	*%	*%	0%	0%	*%	0%	1%	0%	*%	*%	0%	1%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	1%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	1%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 53	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
F9. Is the software that you use for keeping VAT	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All that use record keeping software for VAT)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	2219	1392	827	0	1782	262	54	121	669	636	771	143	100	302	267	425	72	139	149	78	343	201	30	40	28	45
Weighted Bases	897	782	115	0	783	64	30	20	248	261	328	60	42	79	127	179	25	57	65	32	145	86	8	12	13	27
A free record keeping and accounting software package?	13%	14%	11%	0%	13%	15%	19%	24%	12%	15%	14%	9%	11%	8%	16%	14%	19%	17%	17%	10%	13%	15%	19%	8%	8%	7%
A paid-for off-the-shelf (or ready-made) record keeping and accounting software package?	75%	75%	75%	0%	77%	70%	58%	70%	77%	69%	79%	77%	79%	84%	71%	70%	68%	67%	76%	80%	83%	74%	71%	70%	87%	77%
A paid-for bespoke record keeping and accounting software package?	14%	14%	16%	0%	14%	15%	11%	18%	11%	15%	16%	13%	14%	11%	10%	16%	21%	10%	16%	25%	12%	17%	8%	4%	21%	14%
Other	2%	2%	1%	0%	2%	2%	3%	5%	2%	2%	1%	3%	4%	1%	3%	2%	0%	6%	3%	0%	1%	1%	3%	0%	2%	4%
Don't know	6%	6%	6%	0%	6%	7%	16%	4%	7%	7%	3%	12%	2%	6%	9%	6%	8%	11%	4%	2%	2%	5%	13%	22%	1%	13%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 54	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
F11. Do you keep records for self assessment/corporation tax in the same way as you keep records for VAT?	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All that pay VAT and self-assessment income tax or corporation tax)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	2436	1640	796	0	2091	189	74	82	669	730	885	152	108	289	272	477	74	179	156	84	467	178	31	30	36	55
Weighted Bases	1118	1002	116	0	1004	52	48	14	277	345	426	69	53	79	145	224	31	90	84	38	220	85	10	9	17	34
Yes	86%	86%	83%	0%	86%	84%	97%	82%	84%	85%	88%	87%	90%	85%	81%	85%	83%	84%	85%	84%	90%	88%	87%	94%	94%	82%
No	11%	10%	13%	0%	11%	10%	2%	16%	11%	12%	9%	12%	8%	12%	12%	11%	15%	13%	12%	13%	8%	9%	13%	4%	5%	18%
Don't know	3%	3%	4%	0%	3%	6%	1%	1%	5%	4%	2%	1%	2%	3%	7%	4%	2%	3%	3%	2%	2%	3%	0%	1%	1%	*%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 55	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
F12. In which of these ways does your business keep records for SA purposes?	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All that pay self-assessment income tax)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	653	529	124	0	516	56	34	47	156	248	142	107	76	47	33	142	22	84	11	27	77	27	19	38	15	35
Weighted Bases	368	351	17	0	310	17	32	10	87	150	71	60	41	19	27	80	15	54	6	13	39	13	5	13	11	31
Record keeping software	37%	36%	55%	0%	37%	32%	38%	45%	35%	31%	57%	34%	38%	46%	22%	32%	44%	26%	38%	64%	59%	52%	23%	18%	45%	39%
Spreadsheets e.g. excel	38%	37%	47%	0%	37%	45%	39%	45%	30%	35%	46%	47%	25%	32%	38%	35%	41%	34%	47%	41%	55%	23%	59%	61%	49%	38%
Or do you use paper-based records only	33%	34%	14%	0%	34%	26%	36%	29%	38%	38%	17%	35%	38%	34%	39%	37%	25%	43%	32%	12%	13%	27%	31%	27%	29%	42%
Other	1%	1%	3%	0%	1%	4%	0%	2%	2%	1%	1%	0%	2%	0%	3%	2%	0%	1%	0%	2%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Don't know	2%	2%	7%	0%	2%	5%	1%	2%	3%	4%	1%	1%	3%	2%	4%	4%	0%	4%	0%	0%	1%	1%	1%	4%	0%	0%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 56	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
F12. In which of these ways does your business keep records for CT purposes?	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All that pay corporation tax)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	2187	1430	757	0	1917	157	58	55	562	535	895	195	40	260	262	363	63	109	158	115	443	179	44	69	31	51
Weighted Bases	978	869	109	0	897	42	31	9	225	233	445	75	16	68	140	160	24	49	88	55	215	87	12	22	13	28
Record keeping software	57%	55%	71%	0%	57%	55%	55%	71%	61%	52%	58%	55%	52%	70%	57%	55%	56%	40%	63%	50%	56%	60%	56%	50%	65%	54%
Spreadsheets e.g. excel	45%	46%	41%	0%	44%	49%	58%	53%	38%	40%	51%	48%	39%	35%	40%	42%	29%	38%	48%	56%	54%	43%	55%	52%	52%	41%
Or do you use paper-based records only	14%	14%	9%	0%	14%	9%	11%	19%	14%	21%	9%	18%	14%	10%	16%	17%	21%	34%	6%	15%	8%	11%	17%	19%	3%	25%
Other	1%	1%	2%	0%	2%	1%	0%	0%	2%	2%	1%	1%	4%	2%	1%	2%	3%	1%	1%	1%	*%	3%	0%	1%	0%	1%
Don't know	4%	4%	5%	0%	4%	8%	4%	0%	7%	5%	3%	2%	4%	5%	8%	6%	2%	3%	3%	6%	2%	4%	0%	4%	1%	1%
Refused	*%	*%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	1%	0%	0%	0%	1%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 57	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
F13. Is the software that you use for keeping SA	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All that use record keeping software for self-assessment income tax)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	270	200	70	0	216	18	13	23	61	87	81	41	30	23	8	47	10	30	5	16	46	14	6	13	6	16
Weighted Bases	137	128	10	0	116	5	12	4	30	46	41	21	16	9	6	25	7	14	2	8	23	7	1	2	5	12
A free record keeping and accounting software package?	19%	20%	6%	0%	18%	25%	22%	35%	12%	20%	19%	28%	16%	7%	9%	19%	43%	13%	34%	19%	18%	15%	71%	5%	11%	36%
A paid-for off-the-shelf (or ready-made) record keeping and accounting software package?	67%	66%	69%	0%	68%	72%	48%	74%	75%	62%	71%	57%	78%	84%	53%	65%	22%	75%	50%	65%	77%	65%	77%	75%	82%	40%
A paid-for bespoke record keeping and accounting software package?	10%	10%	18%	0%	11%	9%	6%	14%	14%	6%	13%	9%	16%	6%	21%	5%	15%	3%	0%	21%	15%	1%	0%	19%	7%	9%
Other	2%	2%	5%	0%	2%	0%	0%	0%	3%	3%	*%	1%	0%	0%	18%	3%	0%	4%	0%	0%	1%	0%	0%	5%	0%	1%
Don't know	8%	8%	4%	0%	7%	8%	24%	0%	5%	13%	5%	8%	0%	6%	18%	15%	24%	5%	16%	0%	1%	19%	0%	0%	0%	14%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 58	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
F13. Is the software that you use for keeping CT	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All that use record keeping software for corporation tax)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	1369	822	547	0	1201	94	35	39	387	312	563	107	22	196	169	220	40	52	107	64	272	120	27	37	18	25
Weighted Bases	557	479	78	0	511	23	17	6	136	122	257	41	8	48	80	89	13	20	55	28	121	53	7	11	8	15
A free record keeping and accounting software package?	12%	13%	11%	0%	12%	11%	15%	32%	12%	11%	14%	10%	10%	6%	15%	9%	19%	16%	18%	15%	12%	13%	20%	19%	4%	3%
A paid-for off-the-shelf (or ready-made) record keeping and accounting software package?	78%	78%	77%	0%	79%	67%	70%	78%	81%	72%	80%	76%	84%	83%	79%	74%	77%	58%	76%	74%	84%	78%	75%	65%	81%	82%
A paid-for bespoke record keeping and accounting software package?	14%	13%	16%	0%	13%	19%	15%	26%	10%	19%	14%	14%	10%	11%	9%	18%	22%	21%	15%	20%	10%	17%	11%	5%	24%	15%
Other	1%	1%	1%	0%	1%	0%	5%	4%	1%	1%	1%	1%	11%	0%	*%	1%	0%	5%	1%	0%	2%	0%	1%	0%	3%	0%
Don't know	4%	4%	5%	0%	3%	9%	6%	1%	4%	4%	2%	10%	1%	7%	3%	4%	1%	4%	3%	3%	1%	4%	10%	12%	11%	7%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 59	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
F15. Do you personally submit your self-assessment return online?	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All that use self-assessment but do not use agents)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	653	529	124	0	516	56	34	47	156	248	142	107	76	47	33	142	22	84	11	27	77	27	19	38	15	35
Weighted Bases	368	351	17	0	310	17	32	10	87	150	71	60	41	19	27	80	15	54	6	13	39	13	5	13	11	31
Yes	13%	13%	17%	0%	12%	11%	13%	32%	11%	7%	33%	5%	4%	22%	13%	6%	8%	9%	15%	15%	54%	1%	38%	3%	5%	1%
No	87%	87%	83%	0%	87%	89%	87%	68%	89%	92%	65%	94%	96%	78%	87%	93%	92%	91%	85%	85%	46%	92%	62%	96%	95%	99%
Don't know	*%	*%	1%	0%	1%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	1%	*%	0%	0%	0%	1%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	7%	0%	1%	0%	0%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 62	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
G2. Which of the following would you say are major obstacles to the success of your business in general?	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All SME Employers)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	6897	3047	2487	1363	5534	779	210	374	1601	1959	2035	1302	271	760	570	1119	260	580	351	313	788	583	263	652	156	231
Weighted Bases	2214	1816	342	56	1908	159	91	56	512	687	722	294	101	150	261	401	73	213	131	106	303	182	32	106	45	111
Competition in the market	47%	46%	52%	61%	48%	42%	48%	54%	43%	56%	45%	40%	42%	45%	42%	63%	46%	47%	47%	43%	42%	50%	50%	43%	35%	35%
Regulations/red tape	42%	42%	43%	42%	41%	45%	52%	43%	50%	43%	38%	35%	72%	39%	47%	42%	49%	44%	26%	61%	37%	37%	42%	36%	36%	31%
Taxation, VAT, PAYE, National Insurance, business rates	36%	36%	37%	30%	36%	38%	38%	41%	36%	44%	32%	28%	36%	34%	37%	43%	31%	51%	28%	32%	31%	36%	34%	25%	28%	29%
Late payment	30%	30%	30%	27%	30%	31%	32%	34%	36%	20%	37%	27%	26%	33%	42%	25%	26%	10%	37%	20%	41%	39%	35%	30%	25%	23%
Staff recruitment and skills	30%	27%	44%	51%	30%	30%	30%	35%	34%	28%	30%	30%	28%	38%	33%	24%	35%	32%	32%	26%	29%	33%	35%	38%	27%	22%
Workplace pensions	21%	20%	23%	13%	20%	25%	25%	24%	22%	22%	17%	22%	22%	20%	23%	23%	24%	20%	13%	10%	19%	22%	21%	22%	19%	24%
UK exit from the EU	20%	19%	23%	29%	19%	22%	19%	33%	18%	22%	23%	11%	26%	26%	10%	28%	14%	13%	33%	19%	23%	18%	14%	10%	11%	11%
Obtaining finance	18%	18%	18%	13%	17%	22%	25%	30%	19%	17%	15%	27%	17%	17%	21%	17%	10%	20%	21%	14%	12%	16%	26%	35%	17%	24%
National Living Wage	17%	15%	25%	27%	17%	18%	15%	26%	12%	26%	10%	19%	19%	16%	8%	24%	18%	34%	7%	10%	7%	18%	25%	27%	15%	12%
Availability/cost of suitable premises	15%	15%	16%	16%	15%	16%	17%	21%	14%	17%	12%	18%	10%	19%	13%	19%	17%	14%	13%	11%	12%	13%	29%	20%	21%	13%
Any other major issues or obstacles	6%	6%	5%	5%	6%	11%	2%	6%	7%	6%	6%	4%	13%	6%	4%	6%	5%	6%	3%	4%	7%	8%	4%	2%	8%	5%
None of these	12%	12%	10%	7%	12%	10%	8%	9%	10%	11%	13%	14%	8%	10%	11%	8%	13%	16%	15%	13%	13%	11%	11%	10%	14%	19%
Don't know/No opinion	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	1%	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	1%	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	0%	1%	*%	*%	0%	*%	0%	0%
Refused	*%	*%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	1%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 63	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
G3. Which of these are the obstacles that affect your business concerning recruitment and skills?	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All for whom recruitment/skills is a major obstacle)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	2665	869	1097	699	2163	284	84	134	647	684	782	552	89	327	231	323	103	258	140	93	292	257	108	324	52	68
Weighted Bases	667	489	150	29	574	47	27	20	172	191	217	88	28	58	85	97	26	68	42	27	88	61	11	40	12	25
Recruiting staff	78%	76%	84%	85%	78%	80%	86%	75%	70%	80%	81%	83%	82%	71%	66%	72%	83%	88%	73%	81%	81%	88%	89%	85%	81%	77%
Shortage of skills within the external labour market	70%	68%	75%	74%	69%	72%	73%	70%	80%	64%	72%	55%	70%	79%	84%	61%	73%	65%	66%	66%	79%	70%	49%	56%	44%	61%
Shortage of skills within the existing workplace	45%	45%	46%	42%	44%	49%	41%	57%	51%	44%	43%	41%	48%	48%	53%	46%	38%	43%	35%	41%	43%	51%	41%	38%	42%	44%
Shortage of managerial skills/expertise	29%	28%	33%	39%	29%	29%	28%	42%	24%	31%	33%	28%	22%	26%	23%	37%	14%	29%	28%	44%	35%	30%	26%	30%	26%	26%
Anything else	8%	8%	5%	7%	8%	7%	10%	6%	9%	9%	5%	9%	15%	6%	8%	8%	9%	9%	7%	1%	4%	8%	9%	7%	6%	14%
Don't know	2%	2%	1%	1%	2%	5%	3%	3%	1%	2%	2%	1%	0%	3%	1%	2%	2%	2%	6%	4%	1%	1%	0%	1%	3%	*%
Refused	*%	0%	*%	*%	*%	*%	0%	0%	*%	*%	0%	*%	0%	0%	*%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 64	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
G4. Are workplace pensions an obstacle for your business for any of these reasons?	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All for whom workplace pensions is a major obstacle	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	1414	636	573	205	1096	186	41	91	309	462	331	312	55	130	124	244	53	165	45	32	125	129	64	164	32	52
Weighted Bases	457	372	78	7	382	39	23	13	113	154	124	66	22	30	61	94	18	43	17	10	57	40	7	23	9	27
You/your business finds it difficult to implement automatic enrolment in workplace pensions	59%	61%	53%	37%	59%	52%	72%	62%	58%	59%	65%	54%	63%	55%	57%	62%	60%	52%	64%	46%	68%	64%	37%	46%	36%	70%
You/your business is having or will have difficulty paying pension contributions	55%	55%	57%	58%	54%	60%	70%	59%	54%	61%	46%	60%	48%	66%	50%	59%	59%	68%	58%	45%	37%	53%	81%	67%	37%	55%
Or are there other reasons why workplace pensions are a major obstacle	17%	17%	16%	22%	18%	15%	6%	15%	20%	15%	16%	19%	22%	13%	22%	16%	13%	13%	13%	19%	18%	12%	16%	14%	38%	18%
Don't know	5%	5%	5%	6%	4%	9%	1%	9%	5%	5%	4%	4%	3%	9%	4%	6%	5%	4%	2%	13%	3%	4%	1%	3%	19%	0%
Refused	*%	*%	*%	1%	*%	*%	0%	0%	0%	1%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	1%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 65	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
G5. Which regulations do you consider to be major obstacles to the success of your business?	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All for whom regulations/red tape is a major obstacle)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	2946	1277	1072	597	2314	362	99	171	747	875	789	535	181	301	265	473	125	277	95	192	279	223	123	294	50	68
Weighted Bases	930	760	146	24	787	72	47	24	254	296	277	103	73	59	123	166	36	94	33	64	112	68	13	38	16	35
Sector specific regulations	16%	15%	21%	25%	16%	19%	19%	17%	16%	14%	16%	24%	26%	18%	9%	15%	20%	10%	8%	24%	11%	19%	33%	28%	30%	14%
Tax-related	16%	17%	11%	9%	16%	14%	19%	13%	15%	18%	16%	14%	10%	10%	21%	17%	6%	23%	23%	8%	22%	11%	6%	4%	11%	30%
Health and safety	15%	14%	18%	14%	15%	15%	16%	12%	23%	16%	8%	9%	13%	18%	31%	15%	9%	19%	4%	2%	8%	16%	5%	9%	7%	10%
Employment regulations	14%	13%	17%	17%	14%	11%	17%	15%	11%	16%	15%	13%	9%	16%	9%	17%	21%	13%	18%	4%	17%	23%	5%	16%	8%	15%
No specific regulations/all regulations	13%	13%	12%	11%	13%	14%	11%	13%	11%	12%	17%	14%	17%	9%	9%	12%	15%	10%	21%	16%	16%	15%	7%	21%	9%	12%
Financial services regulations	7%	8%	6%	8%	8%	6%	6%	6%	4%	6%	14%	1%	5%	4%	2%	7%	3%	5%	6%	40%	6%	9%	1%	2%	*%	0%
Local Authority/council regulations	7%	7%	7%	4%	6%	12%	10%	7%	7%	9%	4%	9%	6%	4%	8%	7%	9%	11%	5%	4%	3%	6%	6%	16%	1%	7%
Planning applications	6%	6%	3%	4%	5%	5%	12%	3%	10%	5%	3%	2%	8%	2%	15%	5%	6%	6%	2%	6%	4%	1%	1%	1%	4%	4%
Environmental regulations	5%	5%	4%	5%	5%	9%	5%	5%	9%	5%	2%	*%	14%	6%	8%	7%	2%	4%	*%	2%	1%	5%	1%	*%	1%	*%
Providing information/record-keeping	3%	3%	2%	1%	3%	3%	6%	4%	4%	3%	3%	4%	5%	1%	5%	3%	1%	1%	1%	5%	2%	3%	2%	3%	1%	7%
Building and construction regulations	3%	3%	3%	1%	3%	3%	5%	3%	6%	2%	2%	1%	4%	1%	10%	2%	0%	1%	0%	3%	1%	2%	0%	1%	5%	1%
Other	11%	11%	10%	9%	10%	18%	15%	14%	10%	11%	11%	9%	11%	8%	10%	12%	15%	10%	9%	5%	12%	16%	21%	9%	6%	6%
None in particular	16%	16%	18%	16%	17%	13%	12%	18%	18%	19%	12%	17%	18%	26%	13%	19%	20%	20%	22%	6%	13%	11%	24%	11%	28%	14%
Don't know	4%	4%	3%	4%	4%	4%	7%	2%	3%	4%	4%	4%	5%	2%	3%	4%	2%	5%	4%	3%	4%	5%	2%	5%	7%	4%
Refused	*%	0%	*%	*%	*%	0%	0%	*%	0%	*%	*%	*%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	1%	0%	0%	0%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 66	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
G6. In the next 12 months, do you think that the burdens resulting from regulation will decrease, stay the same or increase?	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All SME Employers)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	6897	3047	2487	1363	5534	779	210	374	1601	1959	2035	1302	271	760	570	1119	260	580	351	313	788	583	263	652	156	231
Weighted Bases	2214	1816	342	56	1908	159	91	56	512	687	722	294	101	150	261	401	73	213	131	106	303	182	32	106	45	111
Decrease a lot	1%	1%	1%	*%	1%	1%	2%	2%	1%	1%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	2%	*%	1%	1%	*%	*%	3%	*%	*%	1%	2%
Decrease a little	5%	5%	4%	4%	4%	4%	10%	4%	5%	5%	5%	3%	5%	6%	6%	4%	7%	4%	4%	6%	5%	5%	9%	2%	1%	2%
Stay the same	53%	53%	53%	54%	54%	48%	52%	51%	53%	53%	51%	61%	47%	54%	54%	53%	49%	55%	55%	38%	52%	54%	51%	56%	66%	67%
Increase a little	23%	23%	25%	25%	23%	28%	20%	26%	24%	24%	25%	17%	32%	21%	23%	25%	23%	23%	20%	33%	24%	24%	19%	19%	22%	14%
Increase a lot	11%	11%	12%	12%	11%	13%	9%	11%	9%	11%	13%	11%	6%	10%	10%	10%	16%	10%	13%	20%	14%	9%	12%	15%	2%	10%
Don't know	6%	6%	6%	5%	6%	6%	7%	6%	8%	7%	5%	6%	10%	8%	7%	6%	5%	8%	6%	2%	5%	5%	10%	7%	8%	5%
Refused	*%	0%	*%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Base for stats	2074	1698	323	53	1787	150	84	53	471	641	688	275	91	138	242	376	70	196	124	103	288	172	29	99	41	105
Mean	-0.41	-0.4	-0.47	-0.47	-0.41	-0.52	-0.27	-0.44	-0.38	-0.41	-0.47	-0.36	-0.44	-0.36	-0.36	-0.4	-0.5	-0.4	-0.41	-0.68	-0.49	-0.34	-0.37	-0.49	-0.24	-0.28
Standard error	0.01	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.01	0.03	0.06	0.04	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.05	0.03	0.04	0.03	0.05	0.03	0.05	0.05	0.03	0.04	0.05	0.03	0.05	0.05
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 67	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
G7. Is it the level of tax that presents a major obstacle to your business, the effort required in compliance with tax returns, or both of these?	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All for whom tax is a major obstacle)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	2417	1105	901	411	1894	294	67	162	533	871	631	382	92	239	202	454	81	336	103	104	214	210	90	179	50	63
Weighted Bases	800	658	126	17	683	60	35	23	184	303	232	82	36	51	96	171	23	109	37	34	94	66	11	26	12	32
Level of tax	20%	19%	27%	23%	21%	16%	19%	16%	17%	23%	21%	16%	8%	17%	20%	19%	9%	33%	25%	20%	19%	24%	9%	18%	6%	22%
Effort required in compliance	11%	12%	8%	12%	11%	11%	23%	5%	12%	9%	15%	11%	14%	11%	11%	9%	16%	6%	15%	16%	18%	10%	13%	6%	14%	14%
Both of these	46%	47%	42%	36%	46%	48%	42%	53%	45%	50%	43%	43%	45%	45%	44%	53%	52%	44%	45%	34%	46%	40%	38%	53%	41%	36%
None of these	20%	19%	21%	25%	20%	22%	16%	23%	24%	17%	17%	28%	28%	23%	23%	17%	18%	15%	11%	23%	16%	19%	38%	23%	29%	28%
Don't know	3%	3%	2%	3%	3%	4%	1%	4%	3%	2%	4%	2%	4%	4%	2%	2%	5%	2%	3%	7%	1%	7%	2%	*%	11%	0%
Refused	*%	0%	0%	*%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Table 68	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
H1. Is the main bank or building society account you use for business purposes a business or current account?	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
(Base: All SME Employers)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Nation	Not set	Not set	Not set	Broad Sector	Not set	Not set	Not set	Sector (1 Digit)	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Total	Micro 1 - 9	Small 10 - 49	Medium 50 - 249	England	Scotland	Wales	NI	ABCDEF Prod- uction	GHI Distri- bution	JKLMN Bus. serv	PQRS Other serv.	ABDE	C	F	G	H	I	J	KL	M	N	P	Q	R	S
Unweighted Bases	6897	3047	2487	1363	5534	779	210	374	1601	1959	2035	1302	271	760	570	1119	260	580	351	313	788	583	263	652	156	231
Weighted Bases	2214	1816	342	56	1908	159	91	56	512	687	722	294	101	150	261	401	73	213	131	106	303	182	32	106	45	111
Current account in the name of the business	95%	95%	97%	97%	95%	96%	96%	96%	95%	95%	97%	94%	93%	98%	94%	96%	97%	91%	96%	97%	97%	97%	91%	91%	96%	96%
A personal current account	2%	2%	1%	*%	2%	2%	2%	3%	3%	2%	1%	3%	5%	*%	3%	1%	2%	4%	2%	*%	1%	1%	5%	4%	0%	2%
Other	1%	1%	*%	*%	1%	2%	0%	1%	*%	1%	*%	1%	1%	*%	*%	1%	0%	1%	*%	2%	0%	*%	*%	1%	1%	1%
No dealings with banks/building societies	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	0%	0%	*%	*%	*%	0%	0%	0%	*%	*%	0%	*%	0%	0%	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Don't know	1%	1%	1%	2%	1%	*%	2%	*%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%	1%	2%	4%	2%	1%	*%