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Research and analysis

Understanding self-employment - data tables

Updated 14 February 2016
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Q1	Self-employment status	All		Male	Female		16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over		Full-time	Part-time
ALL	Weighted bases	4,372,202	Not set	2,957,494	1,414,708	Not set	888,946	994,459	1,205,702	870,790	412,305	Not set	2,928,788	1,353,014	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,423	Not set	896	527	Not set	108	266	390	419	240	Not set	845	551	Not set
Not set	1 Currently self-employed	87%	Not set	89%	83%	Not set	85%	89%	90%	87%	81%	Not set	92%	78%	Not set
Not set	2 Not self-employed anymore	12%	Not set	10%	15%	Not set	15%	9%	9%	12%	19%	Not set	7%	21%	Not set
Not set	3 Now self-employed in second job	1%	Not set	1%	1%	Not set	0%	2%	1%	1%	0%	Not set	1%	1%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
QUESTIONS TO THOSE CURRENTLY MAIN JOB SELF-EMPLOYED	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q2 main	Main type of self-employment	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
If Q1 = 1	Weighted bases	3,784,113	Not set	2,615,378	1,168,735	Not set	759,094	879,454	1,060,226	754,032	331,307	Not set	2,671,179	1,042,611	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,215	Not set	774	441	Not set	89	231	346	356	193	Not set	768	423	Not set
Not set	Running own business	66%	Not set	67%	66%	Not set	59%	64%	68%	74%	67%	Not set	69%	60%	Not set
Not set	Doing freelance work	19%	Not set	17%	24%	Not set	25%	17%	16%	18%	26%	Not set	14%	32%	Not set
Not set	Sub-contractor or contract worker	11%	Not set	14%	4%	Not set	13%	14%	12%	5%	5%	Not set	13%	4%	Not set
Not set	Work through an agency	1%	Not set	1%	1%	Not set	0%	3%	2%	1%	1%	Not set	1%	1%	Not set
Not set	Employed on a zero hours contract	1%	Not set	0%	2%	Not set	1%	1%	1%	1%	0%	Not set	1%	2%	Not set
Not set	Other	1%	Not set	1%	3%	Not set	1%	2%	1%	1%	2%	Not set	1%	2%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q2 (multiple options available)	Type of self-employment	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
If Q1 = 1	Weighted bases	3,815,611	Not set	2,637,464	1,178,147	Not set	759,094	884,349	1,080,793	758,942	332,432	Not set	2,694,656	1,050,632	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,227	Not set	781	446	Not set	89	233	352	359	194	Not set	776	427	Not set
Not set	Running own business	77%	Not set	78%	75%	Not set	69%	77%	82%	81%	70%	Not set	81%	67%	Not set
Not set	Doing freelance work	35%	Not set	34%	37%	Not set	34%	35%	37%	34%	35%	Not set	31%	48%	Not set
Not set	Sub-contractor or contract worker	22%	Not set	26%	13%	Not set	25%	27%	26%	15%	8%	Not set	27%	10%	Not set
Not set	Work through an agency	4%	Not set	4%	3%	Not set	2%	5%	6%	3%	1%	Not set	4%	2%	Not set
Not set	Employed on a zero hours contract	3%	Not set	2%	4%	Not set	2%	4%	3%	2%	0%	Not set	2%	4%	Not set
Not set	Other	1%	Not set	1%	3%	Not set	1%	2%	1%	1%	2%	Not set	1%	2%	Not set
Not set	Sum	142%	Not set	145%	135%	Not set	133%	150%	155%	135%	116%	Not set	146%	133%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q2 agency	How paid when work through an agency	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
If Q2 = 4	Weighted bases	140,562	Not set	109,617	30,945	Not set	14,233	43,113	59,672	21,283	2,261	Not set	113,425	21,468	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	48	Not set	36	12	Not set	2	13	18	13	2	Not set	38	9	Not set
Not set	Paid as a self-employed contractor by business work for	45%	Not set	47%	36%	Not set	*%	40%	57%	54%	*%	Not set	45%	57%	Not set
Not set	On the payroll of the business work for	1%	Not set	1%	0%	Not set	*%	0%	0%	4%	*%	Not set	1%	0%	Not set
Not set	On the payroll of the agency	33%	Not set	32%	36%	Not set	*%	29%	21%	34%	*%	Not set	30%	34%	Not set
Not set	Paid through an umbrella company or payment intermediary	9%	Not set	11%	0%	Not set	*%	0%	17%	8%	*%	Not set	11%	0%	Not set
Not set	Other	13%	Not set	8%	28%	Not set	*%	31%	4%	0%	*%	Not set	14%	9%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	*%	100%	100%	100%	*%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q3	Number of different clients in a normal month	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,740,344	Not set	2,595,200	1,145,144	Not set	750,625	878,953	1,058,695	739,706	312,365	Not set	2,643,970	1,027,565	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,194	Not set	764	430	Not set	88	231	344	349	182	Not set	754	417	Not set
If Q2 = ANY	1 1	18%	Not set	20%	16%	Not set	18%	22%	14%	19%	22%	Not set	18%	20%	Not set
Not set	2 2-3	21%	Not set	21%	21%	Not set	31%	14%	22%	18%	22%	Not set	20%	24%	Not set
Not set	3 4-9	21%	Not set	19%	25%	Not set	15%	26%	23%	20%	19%	Not set	20%	24%	Not set
Not set	4 10 or more	40%	Not set	40%	39%	Not set	36%	39%	41%	43%	37%	Not set	43%	31%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q4	Amount of business from main client	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,737,321	Not set	2,592,720	1,144,602	Not set	750,625	878,953	1,058,695	739,706	309,343	Not set	2,641,489	1,027,023	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,192	Not set	763	429	Not set	88	231	344	349	180	Not set	753	416	Not set
IF Q3 = 1 to 4	1 All of it	14%	Not set	15%	12%	Not set	17%	15%	10%	13%	15%	Not set	14%	14%	Not set
Not set	2 At least three quarters of business	15%	Not set	16%	13%	Not set	17%	13%	16%	13%	14%	Not set	14%	16%	Not set
Not set	3 At least half of business	9%	Not set	10%	7%	Not set	9%	12%	9%	6%	8%	Not set	9%	9%	Not set
Not set	4 At least a quarter of business	5%	Not set	6%	3%	Not set	4%	4%	6%	8%	6%	Not set	6%	5%	Not set
Not set	5 Less than a quarter of business	5%	Not set	4%	5%	Not set	4%	7%	4%	3%	4%	Not set	5%	4%	Not set
Not set	6 Do not have a main client	52%	Not set	49%	59%	Not set	49%	48%	55%	57%	53%	Not set	53%	52%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q4allmain	Work exclusively for that client all of the time	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	511,837	Not set	376,827	135,009	Not set	130,951	131,749	108,845	94,360	45,931	Not set	359,293	143,740	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	159	Not set	104	55	Not set	14	33	39	47	26	Not set	88	69	Not set
IF Q4 = 1	Yes	72%	Not set	70%	76%	Not set	61%	81%	61%	83%	79%	Not set	72%	72%	Not set
Not set	No	28%	Not set	30%	24%	Not set	39%	19%	39%	17%	21%	Not set	28%	28%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q5	What doing just before started in self-employment	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,784,842	Not set	2,616,592	1,168,250	Not set	759,094	864,868	1,072,298	758,093	330,488	Not set	2,669,387	1,045,132	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,221	Not set	779	442	Not set	89	230	351	358	193	Not set	773	424	Not set
IF Q1 = 1	Self employed but doing something different or running a different business	16%	Not set	16%	15%	Not set	16%	13%	18%	17%	16%	Not set	17%	14%	Not set
Not set	Working for an employer in a paid role	62%	Not set	67%	52%	Not set	48%	66%	65%	67%	69%	Not set	66%	54%	Not set
Not set	Working for an employer in a voluntary or unpaid role	1%	Not set	0%	1%	Not set	0%	1%	1%	0%	0%	Not set	0%	2%	Not set
Not set	In training or education	9%	Not set	9%	10%	Not set	26%	9%	4%	3%	5%	Not set	10%	8%	Not set
Not set	Retired	1%	Not set	1%	1%	Not set	0%	0%	0%	2%	7%	Not set	0%	3%	Not set
Not set	Not working but actively looking for work	6%	Not set	6%	7%	Not set	9%	6%	7%	5%	1%	Not set	5%	8%	Not set
Not set	Not working and not looking for work	5%	Not set	1%	13%	Not set	1%	6%	5%	7%	2%	Not set	3%	11%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q6	What doing just before started self-employment full time or part time	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,326,753	Not set	2,419,357	907,397	Not set	673,330	765,062	939,753	655,689	292,920	Not set	2,454,101	808,655	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,061	Not set	722	339	Not set	78	199	305	308	171	Not set	706	333	Not set
IF Q5 = 1 to 4	Full time	85%	Not set	94%	60%	Not set	83%	83%	85%	87%	90%	Not set	92%	68%	Not set
Not set	Part time	15%	Not set	6%	40%	Not set	17%	17%	15%	13%	10%	Not set	8%	32%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q7 main	Main advantage of being self-employed	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,493,551	Not set	2,403,016	1,090,534	Not set	711,164	797,616	978,565	694,981	311,224	Not set	2,427,721	1,001,176	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,130	Not set	719	411	Not set	84	213	321	333	179	Not set	706	401	Not set
IF Q5 = ANY	Earn more money	10%	Not set	11%	7%	Not set	11%	11%	11%	6%	5%	Not set	12%	3%	Not set
Not set	Pay less tax	1%	Not set	1%	1%	Not set	3%	0%	0%	2%	0%	Not set	1%	1%	Not set
Not set	Have more independence	24%	Not set	29%	13%	Not set	21%	21%	22%	29%	36%	Not set	27%	18%	Not set
Not set	Have more time or flexibility	46%	Not set	39%	61%	Not set	48%	48%	46%	46%	35%	Not set	39%	63%	Not set
Not set	Get more job satisfaction	19%	Not set	20%	18%	Not set	16%	20%	20%	17%	24%	Not set	21%	16%	Not set
Not set	None of these	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q7 (multiple options available)	Advantages of being self-employed	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,815,716	Not set	2,636,218	1,179,498	Not set	759,094	884,349	1,080,899	758,942	332,432	Not set	2,693,410	1,051,983	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,227	Not set	780	447	Not set	89	233	352	359	194	Not set	775	428	Not set
IF Q5 = ANY	Earn more money	40%	Not set	44%	30%	Not set	53%	40%	41%	31%	24%	Not set	46%	22%	Not set
Not set	Pay less tax	30%	Not set	32%	24%	Not set	34%	31%	31%	28%	19%	Not set	32%	24%	Not set
Not set	Have more independence	79%	Not set	79%	80%	Not set	83%	77%	80%	77%	81%	Not set	79%	80%	Not set
Not set	Have more time or flexibility	75%	Not set	73%	81%	Not set	76%	77%	75%	75%	73%	Not set	71%	87%	Not set
Not set	Get more job satisfaction	73%	Not set	73%	74%	Not set	73%	70%	79%	72%	66%	Not set	75%	67%	Not set
Not set	None of these	3%	Not set	4%	2%	Not set	0%	5%	3%	3%	3%	Not set	3%	2%	Not set
Not set	Sum	300%	Not set	304%	292%	Not set	319%	301%	309%	286%	265%	Not set	308%	281%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q8 (multiple options available)	Contributed to taking up current self-employment	Total	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,813,873	Not set	2,634,375	1,179,498	Not set	759,094	881,260	1,082,145	758,942	332,432	Not set	2,691,566	1,051,983	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,227	Not set	780	447	Not set	89	232	353	359	194	Not set	775	428	Not set
Not set	Could not get a job as an employee in type of work wanted and in local area	16%	Not set	17%	14%	Not set	19%	17%	19%	13%	10%	Not set	16%	17%	Not set
Not set	Employer at the time wanted me to move into self-employment	6%	Not set	8%	2%	Not set	10%	6%	7%	4%	2%	Not set	8%	2%	Not set
Not set	Needed to work around childcare or other commitments	18%	Not set	8%	40%	Not set	21%	23%	20%	13%	2%	Not set	12%	32%	Not set
Not set	Previous job came to an end, including redundancy	27%	Not set	30%	20%	Not set	18%	22%	29%	35%	30%	Not set	27%	26%	Not set
Not set	Opportunity to work around a health issue	6%	Not set	5%	8%	Not set	6%	3%	8%	6%	5%	Not set	5%	8%	Not set
Not set	Continuation of a family business	8%	Not set	8%	7%	Not set	7%	5%	9%	7%	15%	Not set	9%	5%	Not set
Not set	Saw a specific gap in the market or business opportunity	34%	Not set	33%	36%	Not set	41%	32%	34%	33%	28%	Not set	35%	32%	Not set
Not set	Being self employed is normal for job do	49%	Not set	50%	48%	Not set	56%	44%	51%	46%	48%	Not set	49%	49%	Not set
Not set	None of these	9%	Not set	9%	8%	Not set	7%	12%	6%	8%	12%	Not set	8%	9%	Not set
Not set	Other	2%	Not set	2%	2%	Not set	0%	1%	3%	4%	5%	Not set	3%	2%	Not set
Not set	Sum	175%	Not set	171%	185%	Not set	183%	167%	185%	170%	158%	Not set	172%	182%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q9	Earn money from self-employment whilst still working for employer	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	2,184,395	Not set	1,583,324	601,071	Not set	311,970	533,896	638,447	480,146	219,937	Not set	1,579,427	563,296	-
Not set	Unweighted bases	748	Not set	507	241	Not set	39	139	213	226	131	Not set	488	242	Not set
IF Q5 = 2 or 3 AND Q8 NOT EQUAL 2	Yes	19%	Not set	18%	21%	Not set	12%	15%	19%	21%	32%	Not set	17%	24%	Not set
Not set	No	81%	Not set	82%	79%	Not set	88%	85%	81%	79%	68%	Not set	83%	76%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q10	Still do work or business with or for previous employer	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	2,386,869	Not set	1,763,095	623,774	Not set	364,885	579,721	706,665	507,075	228,522	Not set	1,757,095	584,199	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	805	Not set	555	250	Not set	45	153	231	239	137	Not set	534	252	Not set
IF Q5 = 2 or 3	All of work is with previous employer	7%	Not set	8%	3%	Not set	7%	9%	8%	5%	3%	Not set	8%	4%	Not set
Not set	Most work is with previous employer	3%	Not set	3%	2%	Not set	3%	2%	4%	4%	2%	Not set	3%	4%	Not set
Not set	Some work is with previous employer	11%	Not set	11%	10%	Not set	10%	10%	12%	10%	13%	Not set	11%	11%	Not set
Not set	No work with previous employer	79%	Not set	77%	85%	Not set	80%	80%	77%	81%	81%	Not set	79%	81%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q11	Sought advice or support	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,784,842	Not set	2,616,592	1,168,250	Not set	759,094	864,868	1,072,298	758,093	330,488	Not set	2,669,387	1,045,132	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,221	Not set	779	442	Not set	89	230	351	358	193	Not set	773	424	Not set
IF Q5 = 1 to 7	Yes	48%	Not set	49%	48%	Not set	57%	50%	46%	44%	43%	Not set	49%	47%	Not set
Not set	No	52%	Not set	51%	52%	Not set	43%	50%	54%	56%	57%	Not set	51%	53%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q12	Type of advice or support	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	1,823,132	Not set	1,261,050	562,082	Not set	431,496	425,187	491,718	335,610	139,120	Not set	1,290,915	492,772	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	574	Not set	358	216	Not set	50	118	169	156	81	Not set	366	192	Not set
IF Q11 = 1	Formal	26%	Not set	27%	24%	Not set	19%	15%	34%	36%	32%	Not set	27%	25%	Not set
Not set	Informal	38%	Not set	41%	32%	Not set	42%	42%	35%	31%	46%	Not set	36%	44%	Not set
Not set	Both	35%	Not set	32%	43%	Not set	38%	43%	32%	33%	23%	Not set	37%	31%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q13	How well needs for advice or support met	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	1,821,071	Not set	1,259,803	561,267	Not set	431,496	425,187	490,472	335,610	138,305	Not set	1,289,669	491,957	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	572	Not set	357	215	Not set	50	118	168	156	80	Not set	365	191	Not set
IF Q11 = 1	Met well	60%	Not set	59%	63%	Not set	63%	56%	63%	58%	61%	Not set	60%	60%	Not set
Not set	Met to some extent	32%	Not set	33%	32%	Not set	33%	36%	29%	33%	25%	Not set	32%	34%	Not set
Not set	Not met at all	7%	Not set	8%	6%	Not set	3%	8%	7%	9%	14%	Not set	8%	6%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q14 (multiple options available)	Why did not seek advice or support	Total	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
IF Q11 = 2	Weighted bases	1,948,939	Not set	1,342,772	606,168	Not set	327,598	432,980	580,580	422,483	185,298	Not set	1,369,950	548,110	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	643	Not set	417	226	Not set	39	111	182	202	109	Not set	405	230	Not set
Not set	Did not know who to ask	12%	Not set	11%	15%	Not set	19%	20%	10%	5%	8%	Not set	13%	10%	Not set
Not set	Did not know what to ask	10%	Not set	10%	10%	Not set	15%	16%	10%	2%	7%	Not set	11%	8%	Not set
Not set	Did not know where to look	9%	Not set	9%	10%	Not set	16%	14%	8%	2%	8%	Not set	10%	7%	Not set
Not set	Already knew everything	76%	Not set	78%	73%	Not set	70%	67%	77%	89%	76%	Not set	76%	78%	Not set
Not set	None of these	10%	Not set	10%	10%	Not set	7%	15%	9%	8%	15%	Not set	10%	10%	Not set
Not set	Sum	118%	Not set	118%	118%	Not set	126%	131%	114%	106%	114%	Not set	120%	113%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q15	Expect to leave self-employment in next 3 years	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,685,106	Not set	2,553,494	1,131,612	Not set	736,002	838,998	1,053,569	733,259	323,278	Not set	2,600,068	1,017,143	-
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,185	Not set	757	428	Not set	86	220	342	348	189	Not set	748	414	Not set
IF Q1 = 1	In the next 6 months	3%	Not set	3%	3%	Not set	4%	4%	2%	2%	5%	Not set	3%	3%	Not set
Not set	In the next year	4%	Not set	4%	4%	Not set	3%	1%	3%	7%	6%	Not set	3%	7%	Not set
Not set	In 2 to 3 years time	10%	Not set	9%	13%	Not set	6%	5%	4%	18%	35%	Not set	7%	18%	Not set
Not set	No plans to leave in next 3 years	83%	Not set	84%	81%	Not set	86%	90%	91%	73%	53%	Not set	87%	72%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q16	What would be doing if not in self-employment	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	2,649,671	Not set	1,875,718	773,953	Not set	592,033	647,754	832,401	439,266	138,216	Not set	2,016,936	596,510	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	794	Not set	509	285	Not set	67	174	267	206	80	Not set	546	237	Not set
IF Q15 = 4	Working for an employer in paid role	77%	Not set	79%	73%	Not set	87%	93%	84%	51%	8%	Not set	85%	52%	Not set
Not set	Working for an employer in a voluntary or unpaid role	2%	Not set	2%	2%	Not set	2%	1%	1%	4%	5%	Not set	1%	4%	Not set
Not set	In training or education	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set
Not set	Retired	14%	Not set	14%	16%	Not set	3%	1%	10%	37%	80%	Not set	9%	30%	Not set
Not set	Not working but actively looking for work	3%	Not set	4%	3%	Not set	3%	3%	4%	3%	0%	Not set	2%	7%	Not set
Not set	Not working and not looking for work	3%	Not set	2%	7%	Not set	5%	2%	1%	4%	8%	Not set	2%	8%	Not set
Not set	7 Not sure what would do	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q17	What intend to do when leave self-employment	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	627,793	Not set	408,805	218,988	Not set	101,539	85,747	93,783	196,994	149,731	Not set	330,400	285,780	-
Not set	Unweighted bases	250	Not set	161	89	Not set	12	22	36	93	87	Not set	119	124	Not set
IF Q15 = 1 to 3	Work for an employer in paid role	37%	Not set	34%	44%	Not set	100%	85%	57%	3%	0%	Not set	40%	35%	Not set
Not set	Work for an employer in a voluntary or unpaid role	1%	Not set	2%	0%	Not set	0%	0%	0%	1%	4%	Not set	1%	2%	Not set
Not set	Take a break from working to study	0%	Not set	1%	0%	Not set	0%	0%	1%	0%	1%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set
Not set	Take a break from working for family reasons	3%	Not set	1%	5%	Not set	0%	2%	3%	4%	2%	Not set	3%	2%	Not set
Not set	Retire	52%	Not set	56%	45%	Not set	0%	0%	22%	88%	88%	Not set	47%	56%	Not set
Not set	Other	6%	Not set	7%	5%	Not set	0%	13%	17%	3%	5%	Not set	8%	5%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q18adjusted	Why going to work as an employee	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	242,129	Not set	144,582	97,547	Not set	101,539	72,840	53,101	9,081	5,567	Not set	136,478	105,651	-
Not set	Unweighted bases	60	Not set	34	26	Not set	12	19	20	5	4	Not set	34	26	Not set
IF Q17 = 1 or 2	Do not expect business to survive	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set
Not set	Would be financially better off	22%	Not set	25%	17%	Not set	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	Not set	27%	14%	Not set
Not set	More fulfilling or want a career	8%	Not set	7%	10%	Not set	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	Not set	6%	10%	Not set
Not set	More security	35%	Not set	31%	41%	Not set	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	Not set	30%	42%	Not set
Not set	Will have finished what I want to do in self-employment	4%	Not set	4%	5%	Not set	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	Not set	4%	4%	Not set
Not set	Being self-employed makes it harder to get credit or a mortgage etc	4%	Not set	7%	0%	Not set	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	Not set	7%	0%	Not set
Not set	A job on payroll has arisen or is likely to arise at an existing client (Do not expect business to survive)	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set
Not set	A job on payroll has arisen or is likely to arise at an existing client (Would be financially better off)	1%	Not set	0%	3%	Not set	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	Not set	0%	3%	Not set
Not set	A job on payroll has arisen or is likely to arise at an existing client (More fulfilling or want a career)	2%	Not set	3%	0%	Not set	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	Not set	3%	0%	Not set
Not set	A job on payroll has arisen or is likely to arise at an existing client (More security)	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set
Not set	A job on payroll has arisen or is likely to arise at an existing client (Will have finished what I want to do in self-employment)	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set
Not set	A job on payroll has arisen or is likely to arise at an existing client (Being self-employed makes it harder to get credit or a mortgage etc)	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set
Not set	A job on payroll has arisen or is likely to arise at an existing client (Other)	4%	Not set	6%	1%	Not set	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	Not set	7%	1%	Not set
Not set	Other	19%	Not set	17%	24%	Not set	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	Not set	15%	26%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q19	How many current employees	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,816,962	Not set	2,637,464	1,179,498	Not set	759,094	884,349	1,082,145	758,942	332,432	Not set	2,694,656	1,051,983	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,228	Not set	781	447	Not set	89	233	353	359	194	Not set	776	428	Not set
IF Q15 = ANY	None	76%	Not set	74%	81%	Not set	76%	74%	77%	79%	73%	Not set	73%	86%	Not set
Not set	1	8%	Not set	8%	7%	Not set	7%	10%	8%	6%	6%	Not set	9%	5%	Not set
Not set	2 to 4	9%	Not set	9%	9%	Not set	12%	8%	7%	6%	11%	Not set	10%	5%	Not set
Not set	5 to 9	3%	Not set	3%	2%	Not set	0%	1%	4%	4%	4%	Not set	3%	1%	Not set
Not set	10 to 49	4%	Not set	4%	2%	Not set	5%	5%	1%	3%	4%	Not set	4%	2%	Not set
Not set	50 or over	1%	Not set	2%	0%	Not set	0%	2%	2%	2%	2%	Not set	2%	0%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q20	Expect to take on more or any employees	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,109,548	Not set	2,129,793	979,755	Not set	593,116	700,362	921,949	633,040	261,081	Not set	2,195,269	861,739	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,021	Not set	646	375	Not set	70	188	300	305	158	Not set	647	353	Not set
IF Q15 = 3 or 4	Yes	19%	Not set	23%	12%	Not set	30%	31%	14%	8%	5%	Not set	24%	7%	Not set
Not set	No	81%	Not set	77%	88%	Not set	70%	69%	86%	92%	95%	Not set	76%	93%	Not set
Not set	Do not know	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q21	Main reason for not having any employees	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	2,908,729	Not set	1,957,863	950,866	Not set	579,172	651,529	833,784	600,410	243,834	Not set	1,953,577	904,322	-
Not set	Unweighted bases	953	Not set	595	358	Not set	69	178	276	284	146	Not set	567	369	Not set
IF Q19 = 1)	Not enough business or work	25%	Not set	26%	22%	Not set	24%	29%	24%	25%	21%	Not set	26%	24%	Not set
Not set	Cash flow too uneven	3%	Not set	4%	2%	Not set	4%	4%	3%	1%	1%	Not set	3%	2%	Not set
Not set	Too much extra cost	5%	Not set	5%	4%	Not set	7%	6%	6%	2%	0%	Not set	7%	1%	Not set
Not set	Too much extra admin	3%	Not set	3%	2%	Not set	0%	3%	3%	4%	3%	Not set	3%	1%	Not set
Not set	Do not know how to go about it or too complicated	1%	Not set	1%	0%	Not set	0%	0%	0%	3%	0%	Not set	0%	1%	Not set
Not set	Too much risk or responsibility	5%	Not set	6%	3%	Not set	2%	6%	7%	4%	5%	Not set	5%	4%	Not set
Not set	Cannot find the right people	3%	Not set	4%	3%	Not set	3%	4%	3%	3%	4%	Not set	4%	2%	Not set
Not set	Never thought about it or not relevant	49%	Not set	44%	59%	Not set	57%	40%	45%	51%	59%	Not set	44%	59%	Not set
Not set	Other	7%	Not set	8%	5%	Not set	3%	8%	8%	8%	8%	Not set	7%	6%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q22	Better of worse off financially in self-employment compared to being an employee or similar	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,514,681	Not set	2,445,478	1,069,203	Not set	669,683	835,448	1,004,620	706,414	298,516	Not set	2,512,236	935,391	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,138	Not set	726	412	Not set	78	220	332	331	177	Not set	725	391	Not set
IF Q1 = 1	Better off	52%	Not set	52%	51%	Not set	60%	50%	51%	49%	46%	Not set	56%	41%	Not set
Not set	Worse off	34%	Not set	34%	32%	Not set	30%	33%	35%	37%	32%	Not set	31%	41%	Not set
Not set	About the same	15%	Not set	14%	17%	Not set	10%	17%	14%	14%	21%	Not set	14%	18%	Not set
Not set	Do not know	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q23	More or less job satisfaction in self-employment compared to being an employee or similar	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,679,552	Not set	2,548,272	1,131,280	Not set	713,357	853,157	1,044,741	743,751	324,546	Not set	2,597,477	1,015,744	-
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,194	Not set	760	434	Not set	84	225	342	353	190	Not set	755	416	Not set
IF Q22 = ANY	1 Better off	86%	Not set	86%	86%	Not set	89%	82%	87%	87%	88%	Not set	87%	83%	Not set
Not set	2 Worse off	4%	Not set	4%	3%	Not set	3%	6%	3%	2%	3%	Not set	4%	3%	Not set
Not set	3 About the same	10%	Not set	10%	11%	Not set	7%	12%	10%	11%	10%	Not set	9%	13%	Not set
Not set	4 Do not know	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q24	Overall life is better of worse in self-employment compared to being an employee or similar	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,582,633	Not set	2,469,993	1,112,639	Not set	665,981	846,010	1,019,993	733,446	317,202	Not set	2,543,989	985,352	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,163	Not set	739	424	Not set	78	223	332	348	182	Not set	738	403	Not set
IF Q23 = Any	1 Better off	84%	Not set	82%	89%	Not set	87%	79%	83%	88%	88%	Not set	84%	86%	Not set
Not set	2 Worse off	7%	Not set	9%	4%	Not set	6%	10%	8%	6%	5%	Not set	9%	5%	Not set
Not set	3 About the same	8%	Not set	9%	7%	Not set	7%	11%	9%	6%	7%	Not set	8%	9%	Not set
Not set	4 Do not know	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q25 (multiple options available)	Sources of income besides self-employment earnings	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
IF Q25 = ANY	Weighted bases	3,816,962	Not set	2,637,464	1,179,498	Not set	759,094	884,349	1,082,145	758,942	332,432	Not set	2,694,656	1,051,983	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,228	Not set	781	447	Not set	89	233	353	359	194	Not set	776	428	Not set
Not set	Other employment or partnership income	8%	Not set	7%	9%	Not set	4%	10%	10%	7%	3%	Not set	7%	9%	Not set
Not set	Rental or other property income	15%	Not set	15%	16%	Not set	10%	16%	12%	19%	22%	Not set	14%	18%	Not set
Not set	Trusts, interest or dividends	15%	Not set	14%	16%	Not set	6%	11%	14%	19%	36%	Not set	13%	20%	Not set
Not set	State pension	11%	Not set	10%	14%	Not set	0%	2%	2%	14%	89%	Not set	6%	26%	Not set
Not set	Private pension	17%	Not set	18%	15%	Not set	1%	2%	8%	41%	70%	Not set	10%	33%	Not set
Not set	Tax credits	13%	Not set	10%	19%	Not set	20%	19%	13%	3%	1%	Not set	12%	14%	Not set
Not set	State benefits	9%	Not set	6%	15%	Not set	13%	15%	7%	3%	3%	Not set	7%	12%	Not set
Not set	Income from a partner of other family members	32%	Not set	28%	41%	Not set	33%	32%	37%	28%	16%	Not set	29%	39%	Not set
Not set	Other	3%	Not set	3%	2%	Not set	1%	3%	2%	4%	2%	Not set	2%	4%	Not set
Not set	None	28%	Not set	33%	17%	Not set	39%	28%	36%	17%	6%	Not set	36%	11%	Not set
Not set	Sum	151%	Not set	145%	164%	Not set	129%	139%	141%	156%	251%	Not set	135%	188%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q26	Would choose to be self-employed if did not have that other income	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	2,728,458	Not set	1,756,701	971,758	Not set	462,940	635,713	693,994	623,649	312,161	Not set	1,732,359	938,002	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	943	Not set	562	381	Not set	54	179	237	291	182	Not set	533	390	Not set
IF Q25 = 1 to 9	Yes	76%	Not set	78%	70%	Not set	78%	69%	73%	80%	81%	Not set	79%	70%	Not set
Not set	No	17%	Not set	14%	22%	Not set	11%	22%	20%	15%	11%	Not set	13%	23%	Not set
Not set	Not sure	8%	Not set	8%	8%	Not set	10%	9%	7%	5%	8%	Not set	8%	7%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q27	Extent to which rely on income from self-employment	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,776,173	Not set	2,600,134	1,176,039	Not set	736,425	870,473	1,082,145	755,699	331,431	Not set	2,653,867	1,051,983	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,220	Not set	775	445	Not set	87	230	353	357	193	Not set	768	428	Not set
IF Q26 = ANY	Only have enough income because get tax credits and or state benefits as well	4%	Not set	2%	9%	Not set	4%	9%	3%	3%	0%	Not set	3%	7%	Not set
Not set	Allows a basic standard of living and not much more	26%	Not set	27%	25%	Not set	30%	28%	29%	22%	16%	Not set	28%	23%	Not set
Not set	Allows me to maintain the lifestyle I expect	40%	Not set	43%	33%	Not set	41%	38%	40%	43%	39%	Not set	44%	29%	Not set
Not set	Allows me a bit of extra money for luxuries	21%	Not set	22%	20%	Not set	16%	20%	23%	20%	35%	Not set	20%	24%	Not set
Not set	I do not rely on this income	8%	Not set	6%	13%	Not set	10%	5%	6%	12%	10%	Not set	4%	18%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q28	Ever had to reply on financial support form friends and family due to not earning enough in self-employment	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,771,792	Not set	2,597,045	1,174,747	Not set	736,425	866,092	1,082,145	755,699	331,431	Not set	2,649,485	1,051,983	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,218	Not set	774	444	Not set	87	228	353	357	193	Not set	766	428	Not set
IF Q27 = 1 to 5	Initially to get the business going	9%	Not set	8%	11%	Not set	12%	11%	9%	4%	5%	Not set	9%	8%	Not set
Not set	From time to time through the life of the business	17%	Not set	18%	14%	Not set	26%	19%	16%	11%	6%	Not set	18%	13%	Not set
Not set	Often through the life of the business	4%	Not set	2%	7%	Not set	4%	6%	3%	2%	0%	Not set	3%	6%	Not set
Not set	No	71%	Not set	72%	69%	Not set	57%	64%	72%	83%	89%	Not set	70%	73%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q29	Ever had to reply on other types of support from friends and family	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,816,420	Not set	2,637,464	1,178,956	Not set	759,094	884,349	1,082,145	758,942	331,890	Not set	2,694,656	1,051,441	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,227	Not set	781	446	Not set	89	233	353	359	193	Not set	776	427	Not set
IF Q28 = ANY	Initially to get the business going	4%	Not set	5%	3%	Not set	7%	6%	3%	2%	0%	Not set	5%	2%	Not set
Not set	From time to time through the life of the business	16%	Not set	14%	19%	Not set	20%	20%	16%	9%	6%	Not set	16%	14%	Not set
Not set	Often through the life of the business	7%	Not set	6%	7%	Not set	6%	12%	7%	2%	3%	Not set	7%	5%	Not set
Not set	No	74%	Not set	75%	72%	Not set	68%	62%	74%	87%	91%	Not set	72%	79%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q30 (multiple options available)	Type of non-financial support from friends and family	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	991,491	Not set	656,261	335,230	Not set	246,605	339,044	281,248	95,241	29,353	Not set	744,570	223,805	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	288	Not set	164	124	Not set	31	101	91	47	18	Not set	191	90	Not set
Not set	Helping out in the business	34%	Not set	41%	21%	Not set	55%	20%	25%	47%	67%	Not set	37%	20%	Not set
Not set	Advice on the business	14%	Not set	17%	6%	Not set	33%	8%	6%	5%	11%	Not set	15%	10%	Not set
Not set	Childcare	71%	Not set	66%	82%	Not set	68%	81%	77%	53%	11%	Not set	71%	76%	Not set
Not set	Other caring responsibilities	6%	Not set	7%	5%	Not set	7%	7%	5%	4%	11%	Not set	4%	13%	Not set
Not set	Other	5%	Not set	4%	6%	Not set	7%	4%	2%	8%	0%	Not set	4%	5%	Not set
Not set	Sum	130%	Not set	135%	120%	Not set	170%	119%	115%	117%	100%	Not set	131%	123%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q31 (multiple options available)	Business networks that consider part of	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,808,528	Not set	2,629,030	1,179,498	Not set	759,094	875,915	1,082,145	758,942	332,432	Not set	2,686,222	1,051,983	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,227	Not set	780	447	Not set	89	232	353	359	194	Not set	775	428	Not set
Not set	Social media network such as Linkedin	29%	Not set	28%	32%	Not set	34%	36%	28%	25%	14%	Not set	31%	25%	Not set
Not set	Local chamber of commerce	3%	Not set	4%	2%	Not set	4%	2%	4%	2%	4%	Not set	4%	1%	Not set
Not set	Formal business network	8%	Not set	9%	7%	Not set	3%	6%	11%	10%	14%	Not set	8%	7%	Not set
Not set	Informal business network	24%	Not set	25%	21%	Not set	28%	24%	24%	21%	17%	Not set	25%	19%	Not set
Not set	Other form of network	10%	Not set	10%	10%	Not set	7%	11%	11%	11%	10%	Not set	10%	12%	Not set
Not set	None	51%	Not set	50%	51%	Not set	46%	48%	52%	52%	59%	Not set	49%	54%	Not set
Not set	Sum	125%	Not set	126%	122%	Not set	121%	127%	130%	121%	118%	Not set	127%	118%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q32 (multiple options available)	Ever work or co-operate with other self-employed people or businesses	Total	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,787,761	Not set	2,610,195	1,177,566	Not set	759,094	881,260	1,075,873	742,549	328,985	Not set	2,671,391	1,046,791	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,216	Not set	770	446	Not set	89	232	351	352	192	Not set	768	425	Not set
Not set	Working on same jobs or projects as a team	46%	Not set	52%	32%	Not set	57%	51%	42%	38%	36%	Not set	52%	29%	Not set
Not set	Referring people on or sharing clients for different jobs	27%	Not set	30%	20%	Not set	29%	27%	29%	26%	21%	Not set	30%	18%	Not set
Not set	No	40%	Not set	34%	54%	Not set	36%	35%	41%	45%	49%	Not set	33%	58%	Not set
Not set	Sum	113%	Not set	116%	106%	Not set	121%	113%	112%	109%	105%	Not set	115%	105%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q33	Holidays in the last year excluding weekends and public holiday	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,636,554	Not set	2,561,035	1,075,519	Not set	719,271	847,261	1,035,473	719,023	315,526	Not set	2,646,203	920,028	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,171	Not set	756	415	Not set	84	223	339	342	183	Not set	763	384	Not set
IF Q31 = Any	Mean	20.3	Not set	20.2	20.4	Not set	21.9	19.1	16.3	23.1	26.5	Not set	18	27.1	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q34	Days off ill in the last year	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,792,393	Not set	2,633,328	1,159,065	Not set	749,592	875,460	1,080,103	754,806	332,432	Not set	2,691,700	1,030,370	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,221	Not set	779	442	Not set	87	231	352	357	194	Not set	775	422	Not set
IF Q33 = ANY	Mean	5.1	Not set	5.6	4.1	Not set	5.3	4.4	4.4	6	6.5	Not set	4.8	6	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q35_1	Not knowing how much income will have from month to month	Total	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,811,682	Not set	2,634,508	1,177,173	Not set	759,094	884,349	1,082,145	753,662	332,432	Not set	2,689,375	1,051,983	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,226	Not set	780	446	Not set	89	233	353	357	194	Not set	774	428	Not set
Not set	A big problem	18%	Not set	17%	20%	Not set	23%	23%	21%	9%	8%	Not set	19%	16%	Not set
Not set	Something of a problem	37%	Not set	36%	39%	Not set	41%	41%	35%	35%	30%	Not set	38%	34%	Not set
Not set	Not a problem	45%	Not set	46%	40%	Not set	36%	36%	44%	56%	61%	Not set	43%	50%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q35_2	Not getting paid if fall ill or take time off	Total	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,808,998	Not set	2,629,500	1,179,498	Not set	759,094	884,349	1,078,333	755,987	331,235	Not set	2,686,692	1,051,983	-
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,225	Not set	778	447	Not set	89	233	352	358	193	Not set	773	428	Not set
Not set	A big problem	30%	Not set	29%	32%	Not set	32%	37%	33%	22%	10%	Not set	32%	22%	Not set
Not set	Somethng of a problem	29%	Not set	29%	29%	Not set	33%	32%	31%	22%	19%	Not set	29%	28%	Not set
Not set	Not a problem	42%	Not set	43%	40%	Not set	35%	31%	36%	56%	72%	Not set	39%	50%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q35_3	Not having enough customers or work	Total	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,800,921	Not set	2,630,423	1,170,498	Not set	759,094	882,342	1,080,103	751,901	327,481	Not set	2,684,608	1,045,990	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,221	Not set	778	443	Not set	89	232	352	356	192	Not set	772	425	Not set
Not set	A big problem	22%	Not set	22%	23%	Not set	19%	30%	26%	17%	11%	Not set	23%	18%	Not set
Not set	Somethng of a problem	32%	Not set	32%	31%	Not set	38%	34%	29%	30%	21%	Not set	30%	36%	Not set
Not set	Not a problem	46%	Not set	46%	46%	Not set	44%	36%	44%	54%	68%	Not set	46%	46%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q35_4	Not having security of being a paid employee	Total	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,805,827	Not set	2,634,508	1,171,319	Not set	759,094	884,349	1,076,972	755,987	329,425	Not set	2,688,694	1,046,810	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,224	Not set	780	444	Not set	89	233	351	358	193	Not set	774	426	Not set
Not set	A big problem	15%	Not set	15%	16%	Not set	19%	21%	16%	8%	7%	Not set	15%	14%	Not set
Not set	Somethng of a problem	32%	Not set	32%	32%	Not set	33%	38%	33%	27%	18%	Not set	34%	28%	Not set
Not set	Not a problem	53%	Not set	54%	52%	Not set	48%	41%	51%	65%	75%	Not set	51%	58%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q35_5	Struggling to balance work and family life	Total	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,814,006	Not set	2,634,508	1,179,498	Not set	759,094	884,349	1,082,145	755,987	332,432	Not set	2,691,700	1,051,983	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,227	Not set	780	447	Not set	89	233	353	358	194	Not set	775	428	Not set
Not set	A big problem	12%	Not set	12%	10%	Not set	11%	19%	12%	6%	4%	Not set	13%	7%	Not set
Not set	Somethng of a problem	28%	Not set	29%	27%	Not set	33%	36%	25%	23%	22%	Not set	31%	21%	Not set
Not set	Not a problem	60%	Not set	59%	64%	Not set	56%	46%	63%	70%	74%	Not set	56%	72%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q35_6	Not being able to save enough for the future	Total	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,803,508	Not set	2,626,227	1,177,281	Not set	759,094	882,132	1,075,228	755,987	331,067	Not set	2,681,202	1,051,983	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,223	Not set	777	446	Not set	89	232	351	358	193	Not set	771	428	Not set
	A big problem	26%	Not set	24%	29%	Not set	23%	38%	31%	15%	10%	Not set	26%	25%	Not set
Not set	Somethng of a problem	31%	Not set	33%	28%	Not set	34%	33%	34%	29%	21%	Not set	34%	26%	Not set
Not set	Not a problem	43%	Not set	43%	43%	Not set	44%	30%	35%	56%	69%	Not set	40%	49%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q35_7	Isolation or working alone	Total	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,812,063	Not set	2,634,508	1,177,554	Not set	759,094	884,349	1,082,145	755,987	330,488	Not set	2,691,700	1,050,039	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,226	Not set	780	446	Not set	89	233	353	358	193	Not set	775	427	Not set
Not set	A big problem	6%	Not set	4%	9%	Not set	7%	7%	6%	2%	6%	Not set	6%	5%	Not set
Not set	Somethng of a problem	22%	Not set	22%	24%	Not set	25%	28%	20%	21%	14%	Not set	23%	23%	Not set
Not set	Not a problem	72%	Not set	75%	66%	Not set	68%	65%	74%	77%	80%	Not set	72%	72%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q35_8	Understanding how to do paperwork eg tax rules and reporting	Total	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,807,513	Not set	2,634,508	1,173,004	Not set	753,304	883,646	1,082,145	755,987	332,432	Not set	2,691,700	1,045,489	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,225	Not set	780	445	Not set	88	232	353	358	194	Not set	775	426	Not set
Not set	A big problem	15%	Not set	14%	16%	Not set	22%	14%	15%	9%	17%	Not set	15%	16%	Not set
Not set	Somethng of a problem	25%	Not set	25%	24%	Not set	28%	31%	23%	21%	20%	Not set	25%	25%	Not set
Not set	Not a problem	60%	Not set	60%	59%	Not set	51%	55%	62%	70%	63%	Not set	60%	59%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q36_1	Being self-employed caused difficulty in applying for a mortgage	Total	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,810,917	Not set	2,631,419	1,179,498	Not set	759,094	881,260	1,082,145	755,987	332,432	Not set	2,688,611	1,051,983	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,226	Not set	779	447	Not set	89	232	353	358	194	Not set	774	428	Not set
Not set	Yes has caused difficulties	14%	Not set	13%	15%	Not set	19%	22%	13%	6%	3%	Not set	17%	5%	Not set
Not set	No has not caused difficulties	12%	Not set	11%	14%	Not set	12%	17%	10%	10%	6%	Not set	12%	11%	Not set
Not set	I have not applied for this in the last 5 years	75%	Not set	76%	71%	Not set	69%	61%	77%	85%	91%	Not set	71%	85%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q36_2	Being self-employed caused difficulty in applying for rental accommodation	Total	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,810,138	Not set	2,630,640	1,179,498	Not set	759,094	881,260	1,082,145	755,987	331,654	Not set	2,688,611	1,051,205	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,225	Not set	778	447	Not set	89	232	353	358	193	Not set	774	427	Not set
Not set	Yes has caused difficulties	3%	Not set	3%	3%	Not set	5%	5%	2%	1%	1%	Not set	3%	1%	Not set
Not set	No has not caused difficulties	16%	Not set	18%	12%	Not set	32%	17%	16%	6%	5%	Not set	19%	9%	Not set
Not set	I have not applied for this in the last 5 years	81%	Not set	79%	85%	Not set	63%	78%	83%	93%	94%	Not set	78%	90%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q36_3	Being self-employed caused difficulty in applying for credit card	Total	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,811,245	Not set	2,632,831	1,178,414	Not set	759,094	884,349	1,082,145	754,309	331,348	Not set	2,690,023	1,050,899	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,225	Not set	779	446	Not set	89	233	353	357	193	Not set	774	427	Not set
Not set	Yes has caused difficulties	3%	Not set	4%	3%	Not set	4%	5%	3%	3%	1%	Not set	4%	3%	Not set
Not set	No has not caused difficulties	30%	Not set	31%	30%	Not set	34%	35%	30%	24%	27%	Not set	34%	21%	Not set
Not set	I have not applied for this in the last 5 years	66%	Not set	66%	67%	Not set	62%	61%	67%	73%	72%	Not set	63%	76%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q36_4	Being self-employed caused difficulty in applying for personal loan	Total	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,814,006	Not set	2,634,508	1,179,498	Not set	759,094	884,349	1,082,145	755,987	332,432	Not set	2,691,700	1,051,983	-
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,227	Not set	780	447	Not set	89	233	353	358	194	Not set	775	428	Not set
Not set	Yes has caused difficulties	5%	Not set	6%	2%	Not set	4%	5%	7%	2%	2%	Not set	6%	2%	Not set
Not set	No has not caused difficulties	17%	Not set	18%	14%	Not set	11%	26%	16%	14%	11%	Not set	19%	10%	Not set
Not set	I have not applied for this in the last 5 years	79%	Not set	76%	84%	Not set	84%	69%	77%	83%	87%	Not set	75%	88%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q36_5	Being self-employed caused difficulty in applying for a business loan	Total	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,813,487	Not set	2,634,508	1,178,978	Not set	759,094	884,349	1,082,145	755,467	332,432	Not set	2,691,700	1,051,463	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,226	Not set	780	446	Not set	89	233	353	357	194	Not set	775	427	Not set
	Yes has caused difficulties	3%	Not set	4%	1%	Not set	1%	3%	6%	2%	1%	Not set	4%	1%	Not set
Not set	No has not caused difficulties	14%	Not set	17%	8%	Not set	14%	19%	16%	8%	9%	Not set	17%	6%	Not set
Not set	I have not applied for this in the last 5 years	83%	Not set	79%	91%	Not set	86%	78%	78%	90%	89%	Not set	79%	93%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q36_6	Being self-employed caused difficulty in applying for personal insurance	Total	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,814,006	Not set	2,634,508	1,179,498	Not set	759,094	884,349	1,082,145	755,987	332,432	Not set	2,691,700	1,051,983	-
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,227	Not set	780	447	Not set	89	233	353	358	194	Not set	775	428	Not set
	Yes has caused difficulties	2%	Not set	2%	1%	Not set	4%	0%	3%	2%	1%	Not set	2%	2%	Not set
Not set	No has not caused difficulties	41%	Not set	43%	38%	Not set	43%	44%	45%	35%	34%	Not set	47%	29%	Not set
Not set	I have not applied for this in the last 5 years	57%	Not set	55%	61%	Not set	54%	56%	52%	63%	66%	Not set	52%	69%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q36_7	Being self-employed caused difficulty in applying for business insurance	Total	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,814,006	Not set	2,634,508	1,179,498	Not set	759,094	884,349	1,082,145	755,987	332,432	Not set	2,691,700	1,051,983	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,227	Not set	780	447	Not set	89	233	353	358	194	Not set	775	428	Not set
Not set	Yes has caused difficulties	2%	Not set	2%	1%	Not set	3%	0%	3%	1%	3%	Not set	2%	1%	Not set
Not set	No has not caused difficulties	59%	Not set	61%	55%	Not set	61%	61%	62%	55%	47%	Not set	65%	44%	Not set
Not set	I have not applied for this in the last 5 years	39%	Not set	37%	44%	Not set	36%	39%	35%	44%	50%	Not set	33%	54%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q37 (multiple options available)	Have insurance to help plan for a potential drop in income when too ill to work	Total	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,813,006	Not set	2,634,508	1,178,498	Not set	759,094	884,349	1,082,145	755,987	331,431	Not set	2,691,700	1,050,983	-
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,226	Not set	780	446	Not set	89	233	353	358	193	Not set	775	427	Not set
Not set	Have insurance	29%	Not set	30%	26%	Not set	34%	35%	28%	24%	15%	Not set	35%	15%	Not set
Not set	Have savings	63%	Not set	66%	57%	Not set	57%	51%	67%	75%	75%	Not set	64%	63%	Not set
Not set	Allow for it in rates and price	26%	Not set	26%	23%	Not set	32%	23%	25%	25%	20%	Not set	27%	21%	Not set
Not set	Rely on partners or family members income	34%	Not set	25%	53%	Not set	40%	34%	39%	30%	12%	Not set	30%	43%	Not set
Not set	Try not to take time off with illness	84%	Not set	83%	84%	Not set	88%	87%	86%	76%	74%	Not set	86%	78%	Not set
Not set	None of the above	3%	Not set	3%	2%	Not set	3%	1%	3%	2%	7%	Not set	2%	3%	Not set
Not set	Sum	238%	Not set	235%	245%	Not set	252%	231%	249%	231%	204%	Not set	244%	222%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q38 (multiple options available)	Retirement plans	Total	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,814,006	Not set	2,634,508	1,179,498	Not set	759,094	884,349	1,082,145	755,987	332,432	Not set	2,691,700	1,051,983	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,227	Not set	780	447	Not set	89	233	353	358	194	Not set	775	428	Not set
Not set	Sell business to fund retirement	14%	Not set	15%	12%	Not set	7%	16%	16%	16%	10%	Not set	16%	9%	Not set
Not set	Rely on state pension	43%	Not set	39%	52%	Not set	28%	43%	46%	51%	51%	Not set	39%	51%	Not set
Not set	Use partners income or pension	29%	Not set	23%	40%	Not set	16%	26%	36%	35%	27%	Not set	24%	40%	Not set
Not set	Have a pension from previous employment	37%	Not set	36%	37%	Not set	12%	27%	46%	51%	52%	Not set	32%	49%	Not set
Not set	Have a pension pay into whilst self-employed	30%	Not set	33%	24%	Not set	22%	22%	41%	34%	24%	Not set	35%	18%	Not set
Not set	Live on rental or sales income from property I own	28%	Not set	28%	26%	Not set	25%	30%	28%	26%	28%	Not set	28%	25%	Not set
Not set	Have other financial investments	25%	Not set	25%	23%	Not set	15%	15%	24%	39%	42%	Not set	22%	32%	Not set
Not set	Have not made any plans	13%	Not set	14%	11%	Not set	31%	16%	7%	3%	7%	Not set	14%	11%	Not set
Not set	Other	2%	Not set	2%	2%	Not set	1%	4%	2%	3%	2%	Not set	2%	3%	Not set
Not set	Sum	220%	Not set	216%	228%	Not set	158%	200%	247%	257%	244%	Not set	213%	239%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q39	Legal structure used for business or self-employment	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
IF Q2 = 1 to 3 or 6 or IF Q2 = 4 AND Q2a =1	Weighted bases	3,736,623	Not set	2,584,889	1,151,734	Not set	739,748	876,685	1,056,417	739,149	324,625	Not set	2,651,879	1,020,091	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,201	Not set	765	436	Not set	86	231	344	351	189	Not set	764	414	Not set
Not set	Registered with HMRC as a sole trader	63%	Not set	61%	67%	Not set	72%	56%	66%	61%	53%	Not set	61%	67%	Not set
Not set	Director in a limited company	18%	Not set	23%	8%	Not set	17%	27%	15%	14%	15%	Not set	22%	8%	Not set
Not set	Partner in a limited partnership	2%	Not set	3%	2%	Not set	0%	2%	4%	3%	3%	Not set	3%	1%	Not set
Not set	Partner in an ordinary partnership	10%	Not set	9%	12%	Not set	8%	6%	9%	14%	19%	Not set	10%	9%	Not set
Not set	Other	7%	Not set	5%	12%	Not set	3%	9%	7%	9%	11%	Not set	5%	14%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q40	Ever had a different legal form	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
IF Q39 = ANY	Weighted bases	3,721,869	Not set	2,561,247	1,160,622	Not set	746,996	861,351	1,049,630	737,453	326,439	Not set	2,636,363	1,020,852	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,200	Not set	762	438	Not set	88	228	342	352	190	Not set	761	416	Not set
Not set	Yes	13%	Not set	16%	7%	Not set	13%	12%	14%	16%	6%	Not set	15%	7%	Not set
Not set	No	87%	Not set	84%	93%	Not set	87%	88%	86%	84%	94%	Not set	85%	93%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q41	Previous legal structure used for business or self-employment	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
IF Q40 =1	Weighted bases	484,803	Not set	402,346	82,457	Not set	98,130	105,491	147,733	114,394	19,055	Not set	405,861	71,703	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	144	Not set	115	29	Not set	11	26	44	49	14	Not set	110	31	Not set
Not set	Registered with HMRC as a sole trader	49%	Not set	48%	51%	Not set	79%	60%	45%	22%	22%	Not set	52%	29%	Not set
Not set	Director in a limited company	16%	Not set	16%	16%	Not set	9%	8%	18%	23%	45%	Not set	15%	28%	Not set
Not set	Partner in a limited partnership	12%	Not set	11%	16%	Not set	8%	14%	15%	10%	3%	Not set	11%	16%	Not set
Not set	Partner in an ordinary partnership	19%	Not set	19%	17%	Not set	4%	12%	16%	38%	30%	Not set	18%	21%	Not set
Not set	Other	5%	Not set	6%	0%	Not set	0%	6%	5%	7%	0%	Not set	4%	6%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q42	Number of other directors or partners in the business	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
IF Q39 = 2 to 5	Weighted bases	1,368,021	Not set	991,230	376,791	Not set	207,705	371,280	349,255	288,609	151,172	Not set	1,019,238	330,850	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	417	Not set	280	137	Not set	22	91	100	120	84	Not set	276	132	Not set
Not set	0	39%	Not set	38%	42%	Not set	42%	47%	38%	32%	32%	Not set	36%	49%	Not set
Not set	1	40%	Not set	42%	36%	Not set	31%	36%	42%	49%	46%	Not set	42%	36%	Not set
Not set	2	9%	Not set	9%	9%	Not set	5%	8%	8%	11%	14%	Not set	9%	8%	Not set
Not set	3	8%	Not set	8%	6%	Not set	19%	5%	8%	4%	5%	Not set	9%	3%	Not set
Not set	4	1%	Not set	1%	1%	Not set	0%	3%	0%	0%	2%	Not set	2%	0%	Not set
Not set	5	0%	Not set	0%	1%	Not set	0%	0%	0%	1%	1%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set
Not set	6	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set	0%	0%	0%	1%	1%	Not set	0%	1%	Not set
Not set	8	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set
Not set	9	1%	Not set	0%	3%	Not set	4%	1%	0%	0%	0%	Not set	0%	3%	Not set
Not set	10	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set
Not set	11	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set	0%	0%	0%	1%	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set
Not set	12	0%	Not set	0%	1%	Not set	0%	0%	0%	1%	0%	Not set	1%	0%	Not set
Not set	13	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set
Not set	14	0%	Not set	0%	1%	Not set	0%	0%	1%	0%	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set
Not set	15 or more	1%	Not set	1%	0%	Not set	0%	0%	2%	0%	0%	Not set	1%	0%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q43	How many of those other directors or partners actually work in the business	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
IF Q42 > (=?) zero	Weighted bases	834,762	Not set	617,304	217,458	Not set	120,100	198,204	215,490	197,501	103,468	Not set	654,096	170,199	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	250	Not set	176	74	Not set	11	47	58	77	57	Not set	176	68	Not set
Not set	0	8%	Not set	8%	9%	Not set	*%	7%	11%	12%	6%	Not set	7%	10%	Not set
Not set	1	63%	Not set	65%	59%	Not set	*%	63%	62%	62%	78%	Not set	61%	73%	Not set
Not set	2	13%	Not set	14%	12%	Not set	*%	20%	11%	16%	9%	Not set	15%	7%	Not set
Not set	3	10%	Not set	11%	10%	Not set	*%	8%	12%	3%	4%	Not set	12%	4%	Not set
Not set	4	1%	Not set	1%	2%	Not set	*%	2%	1%	1%	2%	Not set	1%	1%	Not set
Not set	5	0%	Not set	0%	1%	Not set	*%	0%	0%	1%	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set
Not set	6	0%	Not set	0%	1%	Not set	*%	0%	0%	1%	0%	Not set	0%	1%	Not set
Not set	8	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set	*%	0%	0%	1%	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set
Not set	9	1%	Not set	0%	3%	Not set	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	Not set	0%	4%	Not set
Not set	10	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set	*%	0%	0%	0%	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set
Not set	11	0%	Not set	1%	0%	Not set	*%	0%	0%	2%	0%	Not set	1%	0%	Not set
Not set	12	1%	Not set	0%	2%	Not set	*%	1%	0%	2%	0%	Not set	1%	0%	Not set
Not set	13	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set	*%	0%	0%	0%	1%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set
Not set	14	0%	Not set	0%	1%	Not set	*%	0%	1%	0%	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set
Not set	15	1%	Not set	1%	0%	Not set	*%	0%	4%	0%	0%	Not set	1%	0%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	*%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q44	Business ever registered for VAT	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,752,436	Not set	2,588,905	1,163,531	Not set	751,790	873,536	1,060,884	735,764	330,462	Not set	2,663,504	1,024,277	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,206	Not set	765	441	Not set	88	230	345	350	193	Not set	765	418	Not set
IF Q40 = ANY	1 Yes always has been	21%	Not set	26%	11%	Not set	12%	26%	23%	23%	20%	Not set	26%	9%	Not set
Not set	2 Yes registered after business was running	10%	Not set	11%	9%	Not set	12%	13%	8%	6%	11%	Not set	11%	6%	Not set
Not set	3 Yes but not anymore	4%	Not set	5%	2%	Not set	2%	2%	4%	7%	10%	Not set	4%	5%	Not set
Not set	4 No	65%	Not set	59%	78%	Not set	74%	60%	65%	64%	59%	Not set	59%	80%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q45	Business ever registered for Pay As You Earn	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,671,972	Not set	2,536,976	1,134,996	Not set	749,850	841,389	1,030,225	725,331	325,178	Not set	2,607,139	1,000,179	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,177	Not set	748	429	Not set	88	221	334	346	188	Not set	747	407	Not set
IF q44 = ANY	1 Yes always has been	17%	Not set	20%	12%	Not set	13%	20%	20%	15%	17%	Not set	21%	8%	Not set
Not set	2 Yes registered after business was running	7%	Not set	8%	6%	Not set	8%	10%	5%	6%	6%	Not set	8%	5%	Not set
Not set	3 Yes but not anymore	5%	Not set	6%	1%	Not set	2%	4%	5%	5%	8%	Not set	5%	3%	Not set
Not set	4 No	71%	Not set	66%	82%	Not set	77%	65%	70%	73%	69%	Not set	66%	84%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q46	Aware of Automatic Enrolment (Employers only)	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	1,195,361	Not set	899,393	295,967	Not set	226,705	326,081	324,492	208,877	109,206	Not set	968,802	195,000	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	368	Not set	252	116	Not set	25	80	101	99	63	Not set	274	82	Not set
IF Q45 = 1 or 2 OR Q19 = 2 to 6	1 Yes	84%	Not set	85%	79%	Not set	64%	86%	89%	92%	83%	Not set	84%	79%	Not set
Not set	2 No	16%	Not set	15%	21%	Not set	36%	14%	11%	8%	17%	Not set	16%	21%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q47	Think Automatic Enrolment affects them (Employers only)	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	999,327	Not set	766,324	233,003	Not set	145,459	281,397	289,611	192,596	90,264	Not set	815,193	154,090	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	312	Not set	219	93	Not set	17	66	89	88	52	Not set	236	65	Not set
If Q46 = 1	1 Yes	45%	Not set	*%	*%	Not set	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	Not set	*%	*%	Not set
Not set	2 No	46%	Not set	*%	*%	Not set	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	Not set	*%	*%	Not set
Not set	3 Not sure	9%	Not set	*%	*%	Not set	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	Not set	*%	*%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	*%	*%	Not set	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	Not set	*%	*%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q48	Would be a problem to follow rules of Automatic Enrolment (Employers only)	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	439,560	Not set	350,524	89,036	Not set	93,695	80,307	153,790	84,816	26,951	Not set	388,032	39,149	-
Not set	Unweighted bases	133	Not set	98	35	Not set	10	22	47	39	15	Not set	113	17	Not set
If Q47 = 1	Big problem	20%	Not set	*%	*%	Not set	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	Not set	*%	*%	Not set
Not set	Something of a problem	42%	Not set	*%	*%	Not set	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	Not set	*%	*%	Not set
Not set	Not a problem	38%	Not set	*%	*%	Not set	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	Not set	*%	*%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	*%	*%	Not set	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	Not set	*%	*%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q49 (multiple options available)	Areas of Automatic Enrolment consider will be problematic (Employers only)	Total	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	270,671	Not set	198,691	71,980	Not set	45,645	35,372	112,541	55,907	21,206	Not set	225,402	32,889	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	82	Not set	57	25	Not set	6	10	31	25	10	Not set	66	13	Not set
Not set	Cost of contributions	71%	Not set	*%	*%	Not set	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	Not set	*%	*%	Not set
Not set	Cost of administration	60%	Not set	*%	*%	Not set	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	Not set	*%	*%	Not set
Not set	Time required for administration	63%	Not set	*%	*%	Not set	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	Not set	*%	*%	Not set
Not set	Do not understand Automatic Enrolment	38%	Not set	*%	*%	Not set	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	Not set	*%	*%	Not set
Not set	Other	14%	Not set	*%	*%	Not set	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	Not set	*%	*%	Not set
Not set	Sum	245%	Not set	*%	*%	Not set	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	Not set	*%	*%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q50	Business bank account that use for this business	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	3,772,188	Not set	2,600,833	1,171,355	Not set	759,094	878,692	1,062,130	741,809	330,462	Not set	2,675,432	1,032,102	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	1,213	Not set	770	443	Not set	89	232	346	353	193	Not set	770	420	Not set
IF Q45 = Any	1 Yes always has been	49%	Not set	54%	38%	Not set	40%	50%	53%	51%	46%	Not set	56%	31%	Not set
Not set	2 Yes registered after business was running	9%	Not set	11%	4%	Not set	8%	11%	7%	9%	7%	Not set	10%	4%	Not set
Not set	3 Yes but not anymore	4%	Not set	4%	5%	Not set	4%	3%	6%	2%	6%	Not set	4%	5%	Not set
Not set	4 No	38%	Not set	32%	53%	Not set	48%	36%	34%	37%	41%	Not set	30%	60%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
QUESTIONS TO THOSE NO LONGER MAIN JOB SELF-EMPLOYED	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q51	Month stopped being self-employed as main activity	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
IF Q1 = 2 or 3	Weighted bases	516,961	Not set	300,106	216,855	Not set	129,852	100,513	108,365	107,656	70,575	Not set	219,991	276,892	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	181	Not set	108	73	Not set	19	30	33	58	41	Not set	65	113	Not set
Not set	January	7%	Not set	4%	11%	Not set	8%	2%	5%	11%	9%	Not set	2%	11%	Not set
Not set	February	5%	Not set	7%	2%	Not set	3%	7%	6%	5%	2%	Not set	8%	3%	Not set
Not set	March	14%	Not set	20%	6%	Not set	20%	8%	17%	12%	7%	Not set	14%	10%	Not set
Not set	April	11%	Not set	14%	6%	Not set	15%	9%	9%	4%	18%	Not set	12%	10%	Not set
Not set	May	3%	Not set	2%	5%	Not set	4%	0%	2%	8%	0%	Not set	2%	4%	Not set
Not set	June	19%	Not set	18%	21%	Not set	28%	20%	8%	16%	23%	Not set	14%	23%	Not set
Not set	July	8%	Not set	8%	8%	Not set	0%	6%	15%	12%	9%	Not set	8%	7%	Not set
Not set	August	13%	Not set	14%	13%	Not set	11%	21%	17%	8%	8%	Not set	18%	10%	Not set
Not set	September	8%	Not set	7%	10%	Not set	0%	7%	13%	9%	12%	Not set	8%	8%	Not set
Not set	October	6%	Not set	5%	7%	Not set	3%	12%	6%	5%	4%	Not set	11%	3%	Not set
Not set	November	3%	Not set	1%	5%	Not set	3%	6%	0%	3%	4%	Not set	2%	4%	Not set
Not set	December	3%	Not set	2%	6%	Not set	5%	2%	0%	6%	4%	Not set	1%	6%	Not set
Not set	Refusal	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set
Not set	Don't Know	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	Not set	0%	0%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q52	Main activity now if no longer self-employed	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
IF Q51 = Any	Weighted bases	551,098	Not set	315,888	235,210	Not set	129,852	110,110	119,415	111,848	79,873	Not set	229,990	301,031	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	194	Not set	114	80	Not set	19	33	36	60	46	Not set	68	123	Not set
Not set	Working for an employer in a paid role	54%	Not set	55%	53%	Not set	70%	84%	72%	25%	2%	Not set	74%	39%	Not set
Not set	Working for an employer in a voluntary or unpaid role	1%	Not set	2%	0%	Not set	0%	2%	0%	1%	3%	Not set	0%	2%	Not set
Not set	In training or education	3%	Not set	0%	7%	Not set	5%	4%	5%	0%	0%	Not set	0%	5%	Not set
Not set	Retired	25%	Not set	31%	18%	Not set	0%	0%	9%	48%	92%	Not set	11%	37%	Not set
Not set	Not working but actively looking for work	4%	Not set	5%	2%	Not set	5%	3%	4%	6%	0%	Not set	3%	2%	Not set
Not set	Not working and not looking for work	13%	Not set	7%	21%	Not set	20%	7%	10%	20%	3%	Not set	11%	15%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q53	Is current main activity full time or part time	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	320,871	Not set	180,428	140,443	Not set	97,492	99,144	91,484	28,799	3,952	Not set	170,654	138,855	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	89	Not set	46	43	Not set	14	28	28	17	2	Not set	47	41	Not set
IF Q52 = 1 to 3	1 Full time	69%	Not set	90%	42%	Not set	72%	77%	65%	52%	*%	Not set	87%	44%	Not set
Not set	2 Part time	31%	Not set	10%	58%	Not set	28%	23%	35%	48%	*%	Not set	13%	56%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	*%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q54 (multiple options available)	Why no longer self-employed in main job	Total	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	246,722	Not set	135,460	111,262	Not set	38,431	15,458	33,864	83,049	75,920	Not set	59,335	178,672	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	108	Not set	68	40	Not set	6	6	9	43	44	Not set	21	85	Not set
Not set	Too old to carry on working	13%	Not set	16%	10%	Not set	*%	*%	0%	10%	31%	Not set	2%	16%	Not set
Not set	Health problems or too much stress	22%	Not set	22%	22%	Not set	*%	*%	17%	18%	26%	Not set	21%	23%	Not set
Not set	Do not need the income	15%	Not set	21%	8%	Not set	*%	*%	19%	22%	17%	Not set	2%	20%	Not set
Not set	Business failed or was going to fail or was not making enough money	11%	Not set	10%	14%	Not set	*%	*%	26%	9%	4%	Not set	17%	10%	Not set
Not set	Caring responsibilities	18%	Not set	10%	28%	Not set	*%	*%	15%	14%	2%	Not set	25%	17%	Not set
Not set	Needed or wanted more qualifications	2%	Not set	0%	5%	Not set	*%	*%	0%	0%	0%	Not set	0%	3%	Not set
Not set	Just wanted a break	13%	Not set	22%	1%	Not set	*%	*%	29%	12%	14%	Not set	23%	10%	Not set
Not set	Other	34%	Not set	34%	34%	Not set	*%	*%	32%	39%	34%	Not set	26%	34%	Not set
Not set	Sum	129%	Not set	134%	122%	Not set	*%	*%	138%	125%	129%	Not set	117%	134%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q55	Main reason became an employee	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	304,376	Not set	180,428	123,948	Not set	91,421	94,652	85,552	28,799	3,952	Not set	170,654	122,359	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	86	Not set	46	40	Not set	13	27	27	17	2	Not set	47	38	Not set
IF Q52 = 1 or 2	Did not expect business to survive	11%	Not set	11%	11%	Not set	23%	2%	13%	0%	*%	Not set	15%	7%	Not set
Not set	Thought would be financially better off	26%	Not set	19%	37%	Not set	39%	22%	13%	42%	*%	Not set	15%	35%	Not set
Not set	Thought would be more fulfilling or wanted a career	1%	Not set	1%	1%	Not set	0%	0%	3%	0%	*%	Not set	1%	0%	Not set
Not set	Wanted more security	14%	Not set	17%	9%	Not set	4%	22%	20%	3%	*%	Not set	15%	14%	Not set
Not set	Finished what wanted to do in self-employment	6%	Not set	0%	16%	Not set	11%	1%	8%	4%	*%	Not set	1%	14%	Not set
Not set	Self-employment made hard to get credit card or mortgage	3%	Not set	5%	0%	Not set	0%	6%	5%	0%	*%	Not set	6%	0%	Not set
Not set	Offered a job on payroll at the place where working	14%	Not set	18%	9%	Not set	16%	7%	19%	22%	*%	Not set	19%	10%	Not set
Not set	Other	24%	Not set	28%	18%	Not set	7%	39%	19%	30%	*%	Not set	28%	20%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	*%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q56	What was attractive about job on the payroll compared to previous self-employment	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	43,651	Not set	33,007	10,644	Not set	14,419	6,340	16,608	6,283	-	Not set	31,777	11,874	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	13	Not set	9	4	Not set	2	2	5	4	-	Not set	8	5	Not set
IF Q55 = 7	1 Did not expect business to survive	0%	Not set	0%	*%	Not set	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	Not set	0%	*%	Not set
Not set	2 Thought would be financially better off	9%	Not set	12%	*%	Not set	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	Not set	12%	*%	Not set
Not set	3 Thought would be more fulfilling or wanted a career	*%	Not set	*%	*%	Not set	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	Not set	4%	*%	Not set
Not set	4 Wanted more security	33%	Not set	30%	*%	Not set	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	Not set	27%	*%	Not set
Not set	5 Finished what wanted to do in self-employment	0%	Not set	0%	*%	Not set	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	Not set	0%	*%	Not set
Not set	6 Self-employment made hard to get credit card or mortgage	0%	Not set	0%	*%	Not set	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	Not set	0%	*%	Not set
Not set	7 Other	55%	Not set	55%	*%	Not set	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	Not set	57%	*%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	*%	Not set	*%	*%	*%	*%	*%	Not set	100%	*%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q57	When self-employed was organisation now work for a client or customer	All	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	304,376	Not set	180,428	123,948	Not set	91,421	94,652	85,552	28,799	3,952	Not set	170,654	122,359	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	86	Not set	46	40	Not set	13	27	27	17	2	Not set	47	38	Not set
IF Q52 = 1 or 2	Yes a main client	24%	Not set	33%	10%	Not set	24%	25%	21%	27%	*%	Not set	29%	9%	Not set
Not set	Yes an occasional client	8%	Not set	7%	10%	Not set	6%	11%	8%	9%	*%	Not set	6%	12%	Not set
Not set	No	68%	Not set	59%	80%	Not set	70%	64%	71%	64%	*%	Not set	65%	79%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	*%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q58_1	Not knowing how much income will have from month to month	Total	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	553,710	Not set	318,500	235,210	Not set	129,852	110,110	123,557	111,848	78,344	Not set	234,132	299,501	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	194	Not set	114	80	Not set	19	33	37	60	45	Not set	69	122	Not set
Not set	A big problem	23%	Not set	23%	25%	Not set	35%	22%	32%	13%	7%	Not set	30%	20%	Not set
Not set	Something of a problem	30%	Not set	30%	30%	Not set	27%	37%	42%	23%	14%	Not set	25%	32%	Not set
Not set	Not a problem	47%	Not set	48%	46%	Not set	37%	41%	26%	63%	79%	Not set	46%	48%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q58_2	Not getting paid if fall ill or take time off	Total	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	547,782	Not set	312,572	235,210	Not set	129,852	110,110	117,629	111,848	78,344	Not set	234,132	293,573	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	193	Not set	113	80	Not set	19	33	36	60	45	Not set	69	121	Not set
Not set	A big problem	27%	Not set	25%	30%	Not set	32%	29%	35%	27%	5%	Not set	33%	24%	Not set
Not set	Something of a problem	25%	Not set	25%	25%	Not set	22%	40%	27%	24%	9%	Not set	22%	22%	Not set
Not set	Not a problem	48%	Not set	50%	44%	Not set	46%	31%	39%	50%	86%	Not set	45%	54%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q58_3	Not having enough customers or work	Total	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	553,710	Not set	318,500	235,210	Not set	129,852	110,110	123,557	111,848	78,344	Not set	234,132	299,501	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	194	Not set	114	80	Not set	19	33	37	60	45	Not set	69	122	Not set
Not set	A big problem	25%	Not set	24%	27%	Not set	33%	28%	19%	25%	20%	Not set	32%	21%	Not set
Not set	Something of a problem	25%	Not set	25%	25%	Not set	22%	29%	42%	17%	12%	Not set	23%	25%	Not set
Not set	Not a problem	49%	Not set	51%	48%	Not set	45%	44%	39%	58%	68%	Not set	45%	54%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q58_4	Not having security of being a paid employee	Total	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	553,710	Not set	318,500	235,210	Not set	129,852	110,110	123,557	111,848	78,344	Not set	234,132	299,501	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	194	Not set	114	80	Not set	19	33	37	60	45	Not set	69	122	Not set
Not set	A big problem	21%	Not set	17%	25%	Not set	25%	19%	32%	20%	1%	Not set	28%	17%	Not set
Not set	Something of a problem	25%	Not set	25%	26%	Not set	26%	31%	30%	21%	17%	Not set	26%	24%	Not set
Not set	Not a problem	54%	Not set	57%	49%	Not set	49%	50%	39%	60%	82%	Not set	46%	60%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q58_5	Struggling to balance work and family life	Total	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	553,710	Not set	318,500	235,210	Not set	129,852	110,110	123,557	111,848	78,344	Not set	234,132	299,501	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	194	Not set	114	80	Not set	19	33	37	60	45	Not set	69	122	Not set
Not set	A big problem	15%	Not set	13%	18%	Not set	21%	24%	12%	11%	4%	Not set	19%	12%	Not set
Not set	Something of a problem	22%	Not set	18%	26%	Not set	14%	29%	17%	31%	20%	Not set	17%	25%	Not set
Not set	Not a problem	63%	Not set	68%	56%	Not set	65%	47%	72%	58%	75%	Not set	64%	63%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q58_6	Not being able to save enough for the future	Total	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	553,710	Not set	318,500	235,210	Not set	129,852	110,110	123,557	111,848	78,344	Not set	234,132	299,501	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	194	Not set	114	80	Not set	19	33	37	60	45	Not set	69	122	Not set
Not set	A big problem	29%	Not set	19%	44%	Not set	51%	26%	33%	17%	10%	Not set	28%	33%	Not set
Not set	Something of a problem	27%	Not set	30%	23%	Not set	16%	42%	32%	21%	24%	Not set	33%	21%	Not set
Not set	Not a problem	44%	Not set	51%	33%	Not set	33%	32%	35%	61%	67%	Not set	39%	46%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q58_7	Isolation or working alone	Total	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	553,108	Not set	317,898	235,210	Not set	129,852	110,110	123,557	111,848	77,741	Not set	234,132	298,899	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	193	Not set	113	80	Not set	19	33	37	60	44	Not set	69	121	Not set
Not set	A big problem	4%	Not set	5%	4%	Not set	6%	9%	3%	2%	0%	Not set	7%	3%	Not set
Not set	Something of a problem	24%	Not set	16%	35%	Not set	37%	21%	24%	25%	6%	Not set	26%	24%	Not set
Not set	Not a problem	71%	Not set	79%	60%	Not set	57%	70%	72%	73%	94%	Not set	67%	73%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q58_8	Understanding how to do paperwork eg tax rules and reporting	Total	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	553,710	Not set	318,500	235,210	Not set	129,852	110,110	123,557	111,848	78,344	Not set	234,132	299,501	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	194	Not set	114	80	Not set	19	33	37	60	45	Not set	69	122	Not set
Not set	A big problem	22%	Not set	22%	22%	Not set	34%	29%	26%	11%	4%	Not set	23%	19%	Not set
Not set	Something of a problem	26%	Not set	24%	29%	Not set	32%	26%	23%	21%	28%	Not set	24%	27%	Not set
Not set	Not a problem	52%	Not set	53%	49%	Not set	33%	46%	51%	68%	68%	Not set	53%	54%	Not set
Not set	Total	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	Not set	100%	100%	Not set
Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set	Not set
Q59 (multiple options available)	Other sources of income now have	Total	Not set	Male	Female	Not set	16 to 34	35 to 44	45 to 54	55 to 64	65 and over	Not set	Full-time	Part-time	Not set
Not set	Weighted bases	555,240	Not set	320,030	235,210	Not set	129,852	110,110	123,557	111,848	79,873	Not set	234,132	301,031	Not set
Not set	Unweighted bases	195	Not set	115	80	Not set	19	33	37	60	46	Not set	69	123	Not set
Not set	Income from employment or self-employment	56%	Not set	58%	53%	Not set	67%	86%	62%	33%	18%	Not set	71%	43%	Not set
Not set	Rental or property income	14%	Not set	15%	13%	Not set	0%	12%	13%	25%	24%	Not set	12%	15%	Not set
Not set	Trust, interest or dividends	23%	Not set	29%	15%	Not set	10%	12%	33%	33%	31%	Not set	26%	22%	Not set
Not set	State pension	18%	Not set	23%	11%	Not set	0%	0%	2%	21%	92%	Not set	9%	25%	Not set
Not set	Occupational or private pension	28%	Not set	38%	14%	Not set	0%	0%	27%	49%	82%	Not set	19%	35%	Not set
Not set	Tax credits	12%	Not set	10%	15%	Not set	21%	23%	10%	0%	3%	Not set	11%	14%	Not set
Not set	State benefits	10%	Not set	7%	15%	Not set	3%	21%	17%	6%	3%	Not set	6%	14%	Not set
Not set	Income from my partner or other family members	48%	Not set	44%	53%	Not set	66%	69%	30%	40%	29%	Not set	48%	45%	Not set
Not set	Other	6%	Not set	6%	6%	Not set	5%	0%	13%	6%	5%	Not set	7%	6%	Not set
Not set	None	3%	Not set	3%	3%	Not set	3%	0%	6%	4%	2%	Not set	5%	2%	Not set
Not set	Sum	148%	Not set	160%	132%	Not set	108%	125%	139%	158%	246%	Not set	131%	163%	Not set