2012 Compendium of reoffending statistics and analysis csv tables
Updated 12 July 2012
Download CSV 59.3 KB
PAPER 1 | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Table 1: Number of young offenders, proven re-offending rates and number of previous offences by sentence type, 2009 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Number of offenders | Proven one-year re-offending rate | Proven one year re-offending frequency rate | Average number of previous offences | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Custody > 6 months and < 12 months | 450 | 74.22% | 3.22 | 15.58888889 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Custody ? 6 months | 1,107 | 73.80% | 3.598915989 | 15.23125565 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
High level community sentences | 10,339 | 66.02% | 2.492890995 | 8.478092659 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Low level community sentences | 5,835 | 62.93% | 2.235989717 | 7.519280206 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Absolute discharges | 744 | 35.35% | 0.889784946 | 1.49 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Referral orders | 17,566 | 35.52% | 0.88944552 | 1.47 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Table A1.1: Binary proven re-offending rates of matched pairs of juvenile offenders in England and Wales, 2005 to 2009 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
England and Wales | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Number of matched pairs (15-17 yr olds only) | 617 | 591 | 643 | 622 | 443 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Number of offenders in the 'treatment' group unmatched | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 7 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Percentage of offenders in the 'treatment' group matched | 99.84% | 99.83% | 100% | 99.68% | 98.40% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Re-offending rates for Custody (> 6 months and < 12 months) | 77% | 82% | 78% | 79% | 74% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Re-offending rates for Custody (? 6 months) | 77% | 82% | 76% | 75% | 71% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Difference in re-offending rates (percentage points) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4** | 2 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Number of matched pairs (15-17 yr olds only) | 1,480 | 1,419 | 1,360 | 1,408 | 1,107 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Number of offenders in the 'treated' group unmatched | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Percentage of offenders in the 'treatment' group matched | 99.87% | 100% | 99.93% | 100% | 100% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Re-offending rates for Custody (? 6 months) | 78% | 80% | 78% | 77% | 74% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Re-offending rates for High Level Community Sentences2 | 74% | 75% | 74% | 74% | 73% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Difference in re-offending rates (percentage points) | 4*** | 5*** | 4*** | 3** | 0 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Number of matched pairs (15-17 yr olds only) | 6,972 | 7,425 | 7,983 | 7,217 | 5,835 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Number of offenders in the 'treated' group unmatched | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Percentage of offenders in the 'treatment' group matched | 99.91% | 99.97% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Re-offending rates for Low Level Community Sentences1 | 62% | 62% | 62% | 62% | 63% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Re-offending rates for High Level Community Sentences2 | 67% | 69% | 67% | 68% | 67% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Difference in re-offending rates (percentage points) | -4*** | -6*** | -5*** | -5*** | -4*** | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
*** Significant at the 1% level, ** Significant at the 5% level | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Source: Police National Computer (PNC) extract linked to data from the National Offender Management Service (NOMS) and Secure Accommodation Clearing House System (SACHS) | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Notes: | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
1 Low level community sentences include: Reparation Orders, Action Plan Orders and Attendance Centre Orders | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
2 High level community sentences include: Community Punishment Orders, Community Rehabilitation Orders, Community Rehabilitation and Punishment Orders, Supervision Orders and Curfew Orders | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Table A1.2: Frequency of proven re-offending rates of matched pairs of juvenile offenders in England and Wales, 2005 to 2009 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
England and Wales | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Number of matched pairs (15-17 yr olds only) | 617 | 591 | 643 | 622 | 443 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Number of offenders in the 'treatment' group unmatched | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 7 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Percentage of offenders in the 'treatment' group matched | 99.84% | 99.83% | 100% | 99.68% | 98.40% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Re-offending rates for Custody (> 6 months and < 12 months) | 4.21 | 4.5 | 3.83 | 3.84 | 3.18 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Re-offending rates for Custody (? 6 months) | 4.18 | 4.62 | 3.86 | 3.52 | 3.24 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Difference in the average number of re-offences per offender | 0.04 | -0.13 | -0.03 | 0.33 | -0.06 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Number of matched pairs (15-17 yr olds only) | 1,480 | 1,419 | 1,360 | 1,408 | 1,107 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Number of offenders in the 'treatment' group unmatched | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Percentage of offenders in the 'treatment' group matched | 99.87% | 100% | 99.93% | 100% | 100% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Re-offending rates for Custody (? 6 months) | 4.21 | 4.22 | 4.16 | 3.71 | 3.6 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Re-offending rates for High Level Community Sentences2 | 3.76 | 3.56 | 3.4 | 3.32 | 3.12 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Difference in the average number of re-offences per offender | 0.44*** | 0.66*** | 0.76*** | 0.39*** | 0.48*** | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Number of matched pairs (15-17 yr olds only) | 6,972 | 7,425 | 7,983 | 7,217 | 5,835 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Number of offenders in the 'treatment' group unmatched | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Percentage of offenders in the 'treatment' group matched | 99.91% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Re-offending rates for Low Level Community Sentences1 | 2.48 | 2.42 | 2.24 | 2.24 | 2.24 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Re-offending rates for High Level Community Sentences2 | 2.78 | 2.75 | 2.58 | 2.55 | 2.5 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Difference in the average number of re-offences per offender | -0.3*** | -0.33*** | -0.34*** | -0.3*** | -0.26*** | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
*** Significant at the 1% level, ** Significant at the 5% level | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Source: Police National Computer (PNC) extract linked to data from the National Offender Management Service (NOMS) and Secure Accommodation Clearing House System (SACHS) | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Notes: | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
1 Low level community sentences include: Reparation Orders, Action Plan Orders and Attendance Centre Orders | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
2 High level community sentences include: Community Punishment Orders, Community Rehabilitation Orders, Community Rehabilitation and Punishment Orders, Supervision Orders and Curfew Orders | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Table A1.3: Logistic regression model output showing the statistically significant1 offender and offence characteristics that affect 15-17 yr old offenders receiving a particular sentence outcome, 2009 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Custody ( > 6 months & < 12 months) compared with Custody (? 6 months) | Not set | Custody (? 6 months) compared with High Level Community Sentences4 | Not set | Low Level Community Sentences3 compared with High Level Community Sentences4 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Offender characteristics | Coefficient (SE) | P-Value | Coefficient (SE) | P-Value | Coefficient (SE) | P-Value | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Age | 0.16(0.06) | 0.009 | 0.29(0.04) | <0.001 | -0.16(0.02) | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Age of first offence | - | - | -0.07(0.04) | 0.101 | -0.08(0.02) | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Number of previous offences | - | - | 0.2(0.05) | <0.001 | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Number of previous custodial sentences | 0.17(0.06) | <0.01 | 0.24(0.03) | <0.001 | -0.08(0.02) | <0.01 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Copas rate | - | - | 0.17(0.06) | <0.01 | -0.25(0.02) | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Count of offences on the index_date | 0.26(0.06) | <0.001 | 0.3(0.03) | <0.001 | -0.47(0.02) | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Constant | -1.64(0.21) | <0.001 | -4.18(0.23) | <0.001 | -0.31(0.06) | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Gender | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Female | reference category | Not set | reference category | Not set | reference category | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Male | - | - | 1.68(0.19) | <0.001 | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Ethnicity | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
White | reference category | Not set | reference category | Not set | reference category | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Asian | - | - | 0.32(0.17) | 0.052 | -0.21(0.1) | 0.039 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Black | - | - | 0.33(0.1) | <0.01 | -0.27(0.06) | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not recorded | - | - | reference category2 | Not set | -0.32(0.21) | 0.115 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Other | - | - | reference category2 | Not set | -0.45(0.28) | 0.11 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Previous Caution Events | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
0 Previous Cautions | reference category | Not set | reference category | Not set | reference category | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
1 Previous Cautions | - | - | 0.01(0.11) | 0.917 | 0.13(0.06) | 0.026 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
2 Previous Cautions | - | - | -0.23(0.11) | 0.041 | 0.28(0.06) | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
3 or more Previous Cautions | - | - | -0.24(0.16) | 0.135 | 0.33(0.09) | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Severity of Offence | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Violent Serious Tier 1 index offence | 2.32(1.24) | 0.06 | -2.19(1.03) | 0.034 | -2.52(0.28) | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Acquisitive Crime Tier 2 index offence | -0.01(0.3) | 0.978 | -0.12(0.19) | 0.55 | -0.74(0.17) | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Non-serious offences Tier 3 index offence | reference category | Not set | reference category | Not set | reference category | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Offence Category5 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Theft | reference category | Not set | reference category | Not set | reference category | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Absconding or bail offences | - | - | - | - | -0.05(0.14) | 0.714 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Criminal or malicious damage | - | - | -0.76(0.19) | <0.001 | 0.1(0.06) | 0.093 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Drink driving offences | - | - | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Domestic burglary | 1.28(0.4) | <0.01 | 0.87(0.24) | <0.001 | -1.13(0.21) | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Drugs import/export/ production/supply | - | - | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Drugs possession/small scale supply | - | - | -0.56(0.22) | 0.01 | -0.07(0.08) | 0.407 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Fraud and forgery | - | - | - | - | -0.07(0.2) | 0.742 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Handling | - | - | -0.17(0.23) | 0.461 | -0.33(0.11) | <0.01 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Other motoring offences | - | - | -0.15(0.24) | 0.534 | -0.08(0.11) | 0.472 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Other | 0.31(0.24) | 0.188 | 0.42(0.14) | <0.01 | -0.35(0.09) | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Other burglary | - | - | 0.16(0.18) | 0.374 | -0.8(0.1) | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Public order or riot | 0.76(0.32) | 0.016 | 0.35(0.16) | 0.031 | -0.28(0.07) | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Robbery | 1.44(0.41) | <0.001 | 0.88(0.25) | <0.001 | -1.63(0.22) | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Sexual | - | - | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Sexual (child) | - | - | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Taking and driving away and related offences | - | - | -0.05(0.21) | 0.827 | -0.02(0.12) | 0.877 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Theft from vehicles | - | - | - | - | 0.26(0.23) | 0.246 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Non-serious violence | 0.55(0.25) | 0.025 | 0.39(0.12) | <0.01 | -0.79(0.05) | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Violence Serious | -0.57(1.27) | 0.653 | 3.75(1.05) | <0.001 | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Source: Police National Computer (PNC) extract linked to data from the National Offender Management Service (NOMS) and Secure Accommodation Clearing House System (SACHS) | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Notes: | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
1. Explanatory variables with p-values <0.2 are included in the regression model. | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
2 Ethnicities 'not recorded' and 'other' were included in the reference category due to small numbers in these categories. | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
3 Low level community sentences include: Reparation Orders, Action Plan Orders and Attendance Centre Orders | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
4 High level community sentences include: Community Punishment Orders, Community Rehabilitation Orders, Community Rehabilitation and Punishment Orders, Supervision Orders and Curfew Orders | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
5 Offence Categories with '-' have been merged into the 'Other' category as these categories have less than 25 observations | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
5. Offence Categories with '-' have been merged into the 'Other' category as these categories have less than 25 observations | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Table A1.4: Descriptive statistics for sentence outcomes in 2009 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Absolute discharges | Referral orders | Low level community sentences | High level community sentences | Custody ? 6 months | Custody ? 6 months and < 12 months | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Total number of young offenders | 26,904 | 17,566 | 5,835 | 10,339 | 1,107 | 450 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Gender | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Female | 6,958 | 3,655 | 973 | 1,558 | 30 | 8 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Male | 19,946 | 13,911 | 4,862 | 8,781 | 1,077 | 442 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Age | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
10 | 152 | 29 | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
11 | 506 | 153 | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
12 | 1,276 | 510 | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
13 | 2,633 | 1,248 | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
14 | 4,353 | 2,434 | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
15 | 5,968 | 3,778 | 1,755 | 2,556 | 150 | 35 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
16 | 6,124 | 4,339 | 2,162 | 3,569 | 357 | 154 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
17 | 5,892 | 5,075 | 1,918 | 4,214 | 600 | 261 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Severity of offence | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Tier 1 Violent Offences | 361 | 327 | 15 | 235 | 41 | 40 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Tier 2 Acquisitive Crime | 1,430 | 2,333 | 338 | 1,805 | 272 | 171 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Tier 3 Offences | 25,092 | 14,901 | 5,481 | 8,296 | 794 | 239 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Tier unknown | 21 | 5 | 1 | 3 | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Ethnicity | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Asian | 936 | 895 | 173 | 406 | 51 | 28 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Black | 1,784 | 1,967 | 501 | 1,210 | 152 | 69 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not Recorded | 340 | 218 | 39 | 84 | 8 | 2 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Other | 145 | 117 | 19 | 54 | 5 | 6 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
White | 23,699 | 14,369 | 5,103 | 8,585 | 891 | 345 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Age of first offence | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
10 | 1,105 | 696 | 485 | 757 | 122 | 50 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
11 | 2,050 | 1,246 | 695 | 1,180 | 179 | 58 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
12 | 3,456 | 2,140 | 1,155 | 1,821 | 225 | 107 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
13 | 4,886 | 3,025 | 1,326 | 2,227 | 233 | 98 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
14 | 5,467 | 3,424 | 1,158 | 2,134 | 140 | 52 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
15 | 4,877 | 3,222 | 735 | 1,460 | 127 | 53 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
16 | 3,287 | 2,259 | 244 | 621 | 65 | 27 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
17 | 1,776 | 1,554 | 37 | 139 | 16 | 5 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Offence Category | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Absconding Bail Offence | 15 | 111 | 95 | 172 | 20 | 4 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Criminal Malicious Damage | 4,497 | 2,120 | 965 | 968 | 41 | 11 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Domestic Burglary | 660 | 708 | 107 | 695 | 126 | 87 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Drink Driving | - | 378 | 12 | 31 | 1 | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Drugs Import/Export/Supply | 73 | 63 | 13 | 56 | 8 | 2 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Drugs possession/Small Scale Supply | 2,288 | 1,097 | 414 | 551 | 30 | 20 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Fraud/Forgery | 251 | 117 | 46 | 71 | 10 | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Handling | 400 | 334 | 161 | 278 | 30 | 5 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Motoring Offence | 206 | 336 | 156 | 237 | 26 | 16 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Other | 336 | 157 | 208 | 340 | 102 | 24 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Other Burglary | 987 | 471 | 187 | 433 | 50 | 15 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Public Order | 2,670 | 1,595 | 613 | 783 | 72 | 26 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Robbery | 174 | 1,012 | 64 | 685 | 93 | 66 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Sexual | 107 | 68 | 7 | 41 | 1 | 2 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Sexual Child | 247 | 101 | 2 | 80 | 2 | 1 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Soliciting Prostitution | 3 | 1 | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Taking and Driving Away | 702 | 774 | 206 | 466 | 53 | 15 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Theft | 5,918 | 2,604 | 1,251 | 1,458 | 132 | 29 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Theft of Vehicles | 232 | 155 | 85 | 162 | 18 | 6 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Violence-non serious | 7,010 | 5,156 | 1,234 | 2,682 | 252 | 83 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Violence-serious | 128 | 208 | 9 | 150 | 40 | 38 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Average number of previous offences | 1.042149866 | 1.465273824 | 7.519280206 | 8.478092659 | 15.23125565 | 15.58888889 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Average count of offences on index date | 1.299583705 | 1.537857224 | 1.419537275 | 1.799690492 | 2.298102981 | 2.646666667 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Average Copas Rate | -1.85243308 | -1.746089525 | -0.965779149 | -0.929431478 | -0.64250094 | -0.663306323 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Average number of cautions | 0.800029735 | 1.20351816 | 1.503170523 | 1.416384563 | 1.438121048 | 1.397777778 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Average number of previous convictions | 0.071662206 | 0 | 3.397086547 | 3.87832479 | 6.673893406 | 6.846666667 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Average number of previous Prison events | 0.003828427 | 0 | 0.176349614 | 0.284263468 | 1.0532972 | 1.146666667 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Source: Police National Computer (PNC) extract linked to data from the National Offender Management Service (NOMS) and Secure Accommodation Clearing House System (SACHS) | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Table C1.1: Sensitivity analysis - adjusting for time in custody (binary proven re-offending rates) | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
England and Wales | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
One year follow-up from discharge date from custody2 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Number of matched pairs (15-17 yr olds only) | 1480 | 1419 | 1360 | 1408 | 1107 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Number of offenders in the 'treatment' group unmatched | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Percentage of offenders in the 'treatment' group matched | 99.87% | 100% | 99.93% | 100% | 100% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Re-offending rates for Custody (? 6 months) | 78% | 80% | 78% | 77% | 74% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Re-offending rates for High Level Community Sentences1 | 74% | 75% | 74% | 74% | 73% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Difference in re-offending rates (percentage points) | 4*** | 5*** | 4*** | 3** | 0 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
One year follow-up from conviction date2 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Number of matched pairs (15-17 yr olds only) | 1,480 | 1,419 | 1,360 | 1,408 | 1,107 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Number of offenders in the 'treated' group unmatched | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Percentage of offenders in the 'treatment' group matched | 99.87% | 100% | 99.93% | 100% | 100% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Re-offending rates for Custody (? 6 months) | 73% | 76% | 74% | 72% | 69% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Re-offending rates for High Level Community Sentences1 | 74% | 75% | 74% | 74% | 73% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Difference in re-offending rates (percentage points) | -0.003581081 | 1 | 0 | -2 | -5*** | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
*** Significant at the 1% level, ** Significant at the 5% level | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Source: Police National Computer (PNC) extract linked to data from the National Offender Management Service (NOMS) and Secure Accommodation Clearing House System (SACHS) | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Notes: | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
1 High level community sentences include: Community Punishment Orders, Community Rehabilitation Orders, Community Rehabilitation and Punishment Orders, Supervision Orders and Curfew Orders | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
2 A further 6 months is required to allow time for the offence to be proven at court | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Table C1.2: Sensitivity analysis - adjusting for time in custody (frequency of proven re-offending rates) | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
England and Wales | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
One year follow-up from discharge date from custody2 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Number of matched pairs (15-17 yr olds only) | 1480 | 1419 | 1360 | 1408 | 1107 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Number of offenders in the 'treatment' group unmatched | 200.00% | 0% | 100.00% | 0% | 0% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Percentage of offenders in the 'treatment' group matched | 0.9987 | 1 | 0.9993 | 1 | 1 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Re-offending rates for Custody (? 6 months) | 4.21 | 4.22 | 4.16 | 3.71 | 3.6 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Re-offending rates for High Level Community Sentences1 | 3.76 | 3.56 | 3.4 | 3.32 | 3.12 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Difference in the average number of re-offences per offender | 0.44*** | 0.66*** | 0.76*** | 0.39*** | 0.48*** | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
One year follow-up from conviction date2 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Number of matched pairs (15-17 yr olds only) | 1480 | 1419 | 1360 | 1408 | 1107 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Number of offenders in the 'treatment' group unmatched | 200.00% | 0% | 100.00% | 0% | 0% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Percentage of offenders in the 'treatment' group matched | 0.9987 | 1 | 0.9993 | 1 | 1 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Re-offending rates for Custody (? 6 months) | 3.49797297 | 3.48907681 | 3.44926471 | 2.99 | 2.94 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Re-offending rates for High Level Community Sentences1 | 3.76277778 | 3.56322136 | 3.39698529 | 3.32 | 3.12 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Difference in the average number of re-offences per offender | -0.26** | -0.074144546 | 0.052279412 | -0.34*** | -0.18 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
*** Significant at the 1% level, ** Significant at the 5% level | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Source: Police National Computer (PNC) extract linked to data from the National Offender Management Service (NOMS) and Secure Accommodation Clearing House System (SACHS) | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Notes: | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
1 High level community sentences include: Community Punishment Orders, Community Rehabilitation Orders, Community Rehabilitation and Punishment Orders, Supervision Orders and Curfew Orders | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
2 A further 6 months is required to allow time for the offence to be proven at court | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Table C1.3: Means and t-tests for equality of means in the low level community sentence and high level community sentence groups, before and after matching | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Offender characteristics | Not set | Sample | Mean of low level community sentences | Mean of high level community sentences | t-test | p>t | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Age | Not set | Unmatched | -0.1064 | 0.06005 | -10.2 | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | -0.1064 | -0.11055 | 0.22 | 0.823 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Age of first offence | Not set | Unmatched | -0.0707 | 0.0399 | -6.76 | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | -0.0707 | -0.07292 | 0.12 | 0.903 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Number of previous custodial sentences | Not set | Unmatched | 0.08125 | 0.04586 | -7.78 | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | 0.08125 | -0.08364 | 0.16 | 0.872 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Copas rate | Not set | Unmatched | -0.04117 | 0.02324 | -3.94 | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | -0.04117 | -0.03787 | -0.19 | 0.848 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Count of offences on the index_date | Not set | Unmatched | -0.20522 | 0.11582 | -19.84 | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | -0.20522 | -0.19726 | -0.62 | 0.538 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Ethnicity | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
White | Not set | Unmatched | reference category | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Asian | Not set | Unmatched | 0.02965 | 0.03927 | -3.16 | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | 0.02965 | 0.0297 | -0.02 | 0.987 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Black | Not set | Unmatched | 0.08586 | 0.11703 | -6.2 | <0.01 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | 0.08586 | 0.0855 | 0.07 | 0.945 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not recorded | Not set | Unmatched | 0.00668 | 0.00812 | -1.01 | 0.311 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | 0.00668 | 0.00689 | -0.14 | 0.892 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Other | Not set | Unmatched | 0.00326 | 0.00522 | -1.79 | 0.073 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | 0.00326 | 0.00276 | 0.49 | 0.624 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Previous Caution Events | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
0 Previous Cautions | Not set | Unmatched | reference category | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
1 Previous Cautions | Not set | Unmatched | 0.2994 | 0.31686 | -2.3 | 0.021 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | 0.2994 | 0.305 | -0.66 | 0.51 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
2 Previous Cautions | Not set | Unmatched | 0.48929 | 0.44501 | 5.43 | 0 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | 0.48929 | 0.48997 | -0.07 | 0.941 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
3 or more Previous Cautions | Not set | Unmatched | 0.07181 | 0.06751 | 1.03 | 0.301 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | 0.07181 | 0.07021 | 0.34 | 0.738 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Severity of Offence | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Violent Serous Tier 1 index offence | Not set | Unmatched | 0.00257 | 0.02273 | -10.01 | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | 0.00257 | 0.00283 | -0.27 | 0.789 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Acquisitive Crime Tier 2 index offence | Not set | Unmatched | 0.05793 | 0.17458 | -21.31 | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | 0.05793 | 0.05688 | 0.24 | 0.808 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Non-serious offences Tier 3 index offence | Not set | Unmatched | reference category | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Offence Catergory1 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Theft | Not set | Unmatched | reference category | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Absonding or bail offences | Not set | Unmatched | 0.01628 | 0.01664 | -0.17 | 0.865 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | 0.01628 | 0.01657 | -0.12 | 0.901 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Criminal or malicious damage | Not set | Unmatched | 0.16538 | 0.09363 | 13.59 | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | 0.16538 | 0.16449 | 0.13 | 0.897 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Drink driving offences | Not set | Unmatched | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Domestic burglary | Not set | Unmatched | 0.01834 | 0.06722 | -13.83 | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | 0.01834 | 0.01704 | 0.53 | 0.594 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Drugs/export/production/supply | Not set | Unmatched | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Drugs possession/small scale supply | Not set | Unmatched | 0.07095 | 0.05329 | 4.56 | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | 0.07095 | 0.07045 | 0.1 | 0.917 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Fraud and forgery | Not set | Unmatched | 0.00788 | 0.00687 | 0.73 | 0.464 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | 0.00788 | 0.00881 | -0.55 | 0.583 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Handling | Not set | Unmatched | 0.02759 | 0.02689 | 0.26 | 0.791 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | 0.02759 | 0.02864 | -0.34 | 0.733 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Other motoring offences | Not set | Unmatched | 0.02674 | 0.02292 | 1.51 | 0.131 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | 0.02674 | 0.02655 | 0.06 | 0.95 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Other | Not set | Unmatched | 0.04302 | 0.06751 | -6.37 | 0 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | 0.04302 | 0.04547 | -0.64 | 0.52 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Other burglary | Not set | Unmatched | 0.03205 | 0.04188 | -3.13 | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | 0.03205 | 0.03289 | -0.26 | 0.798 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Public order or riot | Not set | Unmatched | 0.10506 | 0.07573 | 6.38 | 0 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | 0.10506 | 0.10584 | -0.14 | 0.89 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Robbery | Not set | Unmatched | 0.01097 | 0.06625 | -16.2 | <0.01 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | 0.01097 | 0.00989 | 0.57 | 0.566 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Sexual (child) | Not set | Unmatched | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Taking and driving away and related offences | Not set | Unmatched | 0.0353 | 0.04507 | -2.99 | <0.01 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | 0.0353 | 0.0358 | -0.14 | 0.885 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Theft from vehicles | Not set | Unmatched | 0.01457 | 0.01567 | -0.55 | 0.583 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | 0.01457 | 0.01532 | -0.34 | 0.737 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Non-serious violence | Not set | Unmatched | 0.21148 | 0.25941 | -6.84 | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | 0.21148 | 0.20972 | 0.23 | 0.815 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Violence Serious | Not set | Unmatched | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Source: Police National Computer (PNC) extract linked to data from the National Offender Management Service (NOMS) and Secure Accommodation Clearing House System (SACHS) | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Notes: 1 Offence Categories with '-' have been merged into the 'Other' category as these categories have less than 25 observations | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Table C1.4: Means and t-tests for equality of means in the (? 6 months) custodial sentence and high level community sentence groups, before and after matching | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Offender characteristics | Not set | Sample | Not set | Mean of custodial sentences ? 6 months | Mean of high level community sentences | t-test | p>t | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Age | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | 0.28165 | -0.03016 | 9.9 | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | 0.28165 | 0.31902 | -0.98 | 0.329 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Age of first offence | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | -0.19589 | 0.02097 | -6.87 | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | -0.19589 | -0.17487 | -0.48 | 0.633 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Number of previous offences | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | 0.64917 | -0.06951 | 23.26 | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | 0.64917 | 0.59092 | 0.96 | 0.336 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Number of previous custodial sentences | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | 0.68088 | -0.0729 | 24.45 | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | 0.68088 | 0.57208 | 1.62 | 0.104 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Copas rate | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | 0.43327 | -0.04639 | 15.32 | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | 0.43327 | 0.44106 | -0.17 | 0.868 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Count of offences on the index_date | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | 0.33079 | -0.03542 | 11.65 | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | 0.33079 | 0.27205 | 1.1 | 0.272 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Gender | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Female | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | reference category | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Male | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | 0.9729 | 0.84931 | 11.37 | <0.01 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | 0.9729 | 0.97913 | -0.96 | 0.338 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Ethnicity | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
White, Other and Not Recorded | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | reference category | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Asian | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | 0.04607 | 0.03927 | 1.1 | 0.272 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | 0.04607 | 0.04453 | 0.17 | 0.862 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Black | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | 0.13731 | 0.11703 | 1.98 | 0.048 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | 0.13731 | 0.14356 | -0.42 | 0.672 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Previous Caution Events | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
0 Previous Cautions | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | reference category | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
1 Previous Cautions | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | 0.34598 | 0.31686 | 1.97 | 0.048 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | 0.34598 | 0.34862 | -0.13 | 0.896 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
2 Previous Cautions | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | 0.42367 | 0.44501 | -1.36 | 0.174 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | 0.42367 | 0.41983 | 0.18 | 0.855 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
3 or more Previous Cautions | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | 0.07859 | 0.06751 | 1.39 | 0.166 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | 0.07859 | 0.07931 | -0.06 | 0.95 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Severity of Offence | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Violent Serous Tier 1 index offence | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | 0.03704 | 0.02273 | 2.95 | <0.01 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | 0.03704 | 0.04625 | -1.08 | 0.278 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Acquisitive Crime Tier 2 index offence | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | 0.24571 | 0.17458 | 5.84 | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | 0.24571 | 0.24776 | -0.11 | 0.911 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Non-serious offences Tier 3 index offence | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | reference category | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Offence Catergory1 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Theft | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | reference category | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Absonding or bail offences | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Criminal or malicious damage | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | 0.03704 | 0.09363 | -6.32 | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | 0.03704 | 0.03146 | 0.72 | 0.471 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Drink driving offences | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Domestic burglary | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | 0.11382 | 0.06722 | 5.72 | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | 0.11382 | 0.12136 | -0.55 | 0.582 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Drugs/export/production/supply | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Drugs possession/small scale supply | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | 0.0271 | 0.05329 | -3.78 | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | 0.0271 | 0.02358 | 0.53 | 0.598 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Fraud and forgery | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Handling | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | 0.0271 | 0.02689 | 0.04 | 0.967 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | 0.0271 | 0.02541 | 0.25 | 0.803 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Other motoring offences | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | 0.02349 | 0.02292 | 0.12 | 0.905 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | 0.02349 | 0.02258 | 0.14 | 0.887 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Other | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | 0.14634 | 0.09218 | 5.78 | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | 0.14634 | 0.15154 | -0.34 | 0.732 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Other burglary | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | 0.04517 | 0.04188 | 0.52 | 0.605 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | 0.04517 | 0.04553 | -0.04 | 0.967 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Public order or riot | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | 0.06504 | 0.07573 | -1.29 | 0.198 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | 0.06504 | 0.06748 | -0.23 | 0.818 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Robbery | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | 0.08401 | 0.06625 | 2.23 | 0.026 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | 0.08401 | 0.0841 | -0.01 | 0.994 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Sexual (child) | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Taking and driving away and related offences | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | 0.04788 | 0.04507 | 0.43 | 0.67 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | 0.04788 | 0.04309 | 0.54 | 0.589 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Theft from vehicles | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Non-serious violence | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | 0.22764 | 0.25941 | -2.3 | 0.021 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | 0.22764 | 0.22748 | 0.01 | 0.993 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Violence Serious | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | 0.03613 | 0.01451 | 5.36 | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | 0.03613 | 0.04562 | -1.13 | 0.26 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Source: Police National Computer (PNC) extract linked to data from the National Offender Management Service (NOMS) and Secure Accommodation Clearing House System (SACHS) | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Notes: | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
1 Offence Categories with '-' have been merged into the 'Other' category as these categories have less than 25 observations | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Table C1.5: Means and t-tests for equality of means in the (> 6 months and < 12 months) custodial sentence and (? 6 month) custodial sentence groups, before and after matching | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Offender characteristics | Not set | Sample | Not set | Mean of custodial sentences (> 6 months and < 12 months) | Mean of custodial sentences (? 6 months) | t-test | p>t | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Age | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | 0.09786 | -0.03978 | 2.47 | 0.014 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | 0.09953 | 0.19654 | -1.58 | 0.114 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Number of previous custodial sentences | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | 0.04194 | -0.01705 | 1.06 | 0.292 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | -0.00508 | -0.09986 | 1.42 | 0.156 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Count of offences on the index_date | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | 0.13628 | -0.0554 | 3.44 | <0.01 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | 0.07735 | -0.03801 | 1.72 | 0.085 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Severity of Offence | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Violent Serous Tier 1 index offence | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | 0.08889 | 0.03704 | 4.2 | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | 0.08804 | 0.10058 | -0.64 | 0.523 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Acquisitive Crime Tier 2 index offence | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | 0.38 | 0.24571 | 5.37 | 0 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | 0.37472 | 0.37617 | -0.04 | 0.965 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Non-serious offences Tier 3 index offence | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | reference category | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Offence Catergory1 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Theft | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | reference category | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Absonding or bail offences | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Criminal or malicious damage | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | - | - | Not set | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Drink driving offences | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Domestic burglary | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | 0.19333 | 0.11382 | 4.16 | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | 0.18962 | 0.16527 | 0.95 | 0.344 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Drugs/export/production/supply | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Drugs possession/small scale supply | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Fraud and forgery | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Handling | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Other motoring offences | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Other | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | 0.26889 | 0.35411 | -3.25 | <0.01 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | 0.26637 | 0.25503 | 0.38 | 0.701 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Other burglary | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Public order or riot | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | 0.05778 | 0.06504 | -0.53 | 0.593 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | 0.05869 | 0.06275 | -0.25 | 0.8 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Robbery | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | 0.14667 | 0.08401 | 3.72 | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | 0.14673 | 0.17094 | -0.99 | 0.325 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Sexual (child) | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Taking and driving away and related offences | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Theft from vehicles | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Non-serious violence | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | 0.18444 | 0.22764 | -1.88 | 0.06 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | 0.18736 | 0.19819 | -0.41 | 0.683 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Violence Serious | Not set | Unmatched | Not set | 0.08444 | 0.03613 | 3.98 | <0.001 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Matched | Not set | 0.08578 | 0.0995 | -0.7 | 0.482 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Source: Police National Computer (PNC) extract linked to data from the National Offender Management Service (NOMS) and Secure Accommodation Clearing House System (SACHS) | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Notes: | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
1 Offence Categories with '-' have been merged into the 'Other' category as these categories have less than 25 observations | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
PAPER 2 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Table 1: Proven re-offending rates, for adults and juveniles,for the 2000 cohort, for different follow up periods | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Follow-up period | Number of offenders in cohort | Proportion of offenders who re-offend (%) | Average number of re-offences per re-offender | Average number of re-offences per offender (frequency rate) | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Adult offenders | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 1 Year | 477,698 | 26.2 | 3.39 | 0.89 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 2 Years | 477,698 | 36.5 | 4.62 | 1.69 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 3 Years | 477,698 | 42.8 | 5.68 | 2.43 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 4 Years | 477,698 | 47.1 | 6.55 | 3.08 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 5 Years | 477,698 | 50 | 7.23 | 3.61 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 6 Years | 477,698 | 52.1 | 7.84 | 4.08 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 7 Years | 477,698 | 53.8 | 8.36 | 4.5 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 8 Years | 477,698 | 55.2 | 8.86 | 4.89 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 9 Years | 477,698 | 56.4 | 9.33 | 5.26 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Juvenile offenders | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 1 Year | 139,326 | 33.7 | 3.32 | 1.12 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 2 Years | 139,326 | 47.1 | 4.67 | 2.2 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 3 Years | 139,326 | 55.3 | 5.87 | 3.25 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 4 Years | 139,326 | 60.8 | 6.93 | 4.21 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 5 Years | 139,326 | 64.3 | 7.83 | 5.03 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 6 Years | 139,326 | 65.7 | 8.76 | 5.75 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 7 Years | 139,326 | 66.6 | 9.59 | 6.38 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 8 Years | 139,326 | 67.2 | 10.36 | 6.96 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 9 Years | 139,326 | 67.7 | 11.06 | 7.49 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
All Offenders | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 1 Year | 617,024 | 27.9 | 3.37 | 0.94 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 2 Years | 617,024 | 38.9 | 4.64 | 1.8 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 3 Years | 617,024 | 45.6 | 5.73 | 2.62 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 4 Years | 617,024 | 50.2 | 6.66 | 3.34 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 5 Years | 617,024 | 53.2 | 7.39 | 3.94 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 6 Years | 617,024 | 55.2 | 8.09 | 4.46 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 7 Years | 617,024 | 56.7 | 8.69 | 4.92 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 8 Years | 617,024 | 57.9 | 9.25 | 5.36 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 9 Years | 617,024 | 58.9 | 9.78 | 5.76 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Table 2: Re-offending rates for different follow-up periods | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 2000 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Adults | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
1y | 26.2 | 27.6 | 26.9 | 25.5 | 24.9 | 24.6 | 24.8 | 25.4 | 24.9 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
2y | 36.5 | 37.9 | 36.6 | 35.9 | 35.2 | 35 | 35 | 35.2 | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
5y | 50 | 50.9 | 50.2 | 49.8 | 48.6 | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
9y | 56.4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Number of offenders | 477,698 | 495,664 | 520,660 | 512,600 | 532,045 | 571,458 | 595,020 | 589,948 | 576,255 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Juveniles | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
1y | 33.7 | 33.4 | 34.3 | 33.6 | 33.6 | 33.9 | 32.5 | 32.9 | 32.8 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
2y | 47.1 | 47.4 | 48.1 | 47.7 | 47.7 | 46.9 | 45.2 | 45 | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
5y | 64.3 | 65 | 65.7 | 65.1 | 63.7 | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
9y | 67.7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Number of offenders | 139,326 | 136,401 | 138,379 | 149,452 | 163,545 | 171,061 | 171,454 | 145,579 | 121,107 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
All offenders | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
1y | 27.9 | 28.9 | 28.4 | 27.3 | 27 | 26.7 | 26.5 | 26.9 | 26.3 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
2y | 38.9 | 40 | 39 | 38.5 | 38.1 | 37.8 | 37.3 | 37.2 | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
5y | 53.2 | 54 | 53.5 | 53.2 | 52.1 | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
9y | 58.9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Number of offenders | 617,024 | 632,065 | 659,039 | 662,052 | 695,590 | 742,519 | 766,474 | 735,527 | 697,362 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Table 3: Average number of re-offences per re-offender | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 2000 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Adults | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
1y | 3.39 | 3.59 | 3.44 | 3.27 | 3.1 | 2.95 | 2.94 | 2.93 | 2.8 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
2y | 4.62 | 4.76 | 4.46 | 4.22 | 4 | 3.85 | 3.81 | 3.71 | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
5y | 7.23 | 6.86 | 6.45 | 6.24 | 5.94 | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
9y | 9.33 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Juveniles | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
1y | 3.32 | 3.29 | 3.19 | 3.06 | 2.91 | 2.86 | 2.77 | 2.75 | 2.75 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
2y | 4.67 | 4.53 | 4.35 | 4.17 | 3.98 | 3.86 | 3.71 | 3.71 | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
5y | 7.83 | 7.32 | 7.08 | 6.78 | 6.35 | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
9y | 11.1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
All offenders | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
1y | 3.37 | 3.51 | 3.38 | 3.21 | 3.04 | 2.93 | 2.89 | 2.89 | 2.79 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
2y | 4.64 | 4.7 | 4.43 | 4.21 | 3.99 | 3.85 | 3.78 | 3.71 | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
5y | 7.39 | 6.98 | 6.62 | 6.39 | 6.06 | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
9y | 9.78 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Table 4a: Adult Proven re-offending rates, and frequency, after one to nine years for the 2000 cohort, by index disposal | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Disposal | Follow-up period | Number of offenders in cohort | Proportion of offenders who re-offend (%) | Average number of re-offences per re-offender | Average number of re-offences per offender (frequency rate) | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Cautions | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 1 Year | 135722 | 15.7 | 2.43 | 0.38 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 2 Years | 135722 | 23.3 | 3.02 | 0.7 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 3 Years | 135722 | 28.5 | 3.52 | 1 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 4 Years | 135722 | 32.1 | 3.91 | 1.26 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 5 Years | 135722 | 34.7 | 4.22 | 1.47 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 6 Years | 135722 | 35.9 | 4.58 | 1.64 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 7 Years | 135722 | 36.8 | 4.91 | 1.81 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 8 Years | 135722 | 37.4 | 5.22 | 1.96 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 9 Years | 135722 | 38 | 5.5 | 2.09 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Court orders | 1 Year | 73,075 | 32.3 | 3.53 | 1.14 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 2 Years | 73,075 | 44.7 | 4.97 | 2.22 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 3 Years | 73,075 | 51.9 | 6.2 | 3.22 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 4 Years | 73,075 | 56.6 | 7.24 | 4.1 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 5 Years | 73,075 | 59.8 | 8.06 | 4.82 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 6 Years | 73,075 | 62.5 | 8.73 | 5.46 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 7 Years | 73,075 | 64.7 | 9.3 | 6.01 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 8 Years | 73,075 | 66.4 | 9.85 | 6.54 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 9 Years | 73,075 | 67.8 | 10.36 | 7.02 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Custody | 1 Year | 54,108 | 45.8 | 4.45 | 2.04 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 2 Years | 54,108 | 59.4 | 6.63 | 3.94 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 3 Years | 54,108 | 66.1 | 8.6 | 5.69 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 4 Years | 54,108 | 70 | 10.28 | 7.2 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 5 Years | 54,108 | 72.5 | 11.64 | 8.43 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 6 Years | 54,108 | 74.5 | 12.76 | 9.5 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 7 Years | 54,108 | 76.1 | 13.73 | 10.45 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 8 Years | 54,108 | 77.4 | 14.66 | 11.34 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 9 Years | 54,108 | 78.4 | 15.54 | 12.19 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Other Disposals | 1 Year | 214,793 | 25.8 | 3.23 | 0.83 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 2 Years | 214,793 | 36.4 | 4.31 | 1.57 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 3 Years | 214,793 | 43 | 5.24 | 2.25 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 4 Years | 214,793 | 47.5 | 6.01 | 2.85 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 5 Years | 214,793 | 50.6 | 6.61 | 3.35 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 6 Years | 214,793 | 53.2 | 7.13 | 3.79 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 7 Years | 214,793 | 55.3 | 7.57 | 4.19 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 8 Years | 214,793 | 57.1 | 8 | 4.57 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 9 Years | 214,793 | 58.5 | 8.4 | 4.91 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Total | 1 Year | 477,698 | 26.2 | 3.39 | 0.89 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 2 Years | 477,698 | 36.5 | 4.62 | 1.69 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 3 Years | 477,698 | 42.8 | 5.68 | 2.43 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 4 Years | 477,698 | 47.1 | 6.55 | 3.08 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 5 Years | 477,698 | 50 | 7.23 | 3.61 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 6 Years | 477,698 | 52.1 | 7.84 | 4.08 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 7 Years | 477,698 | 53.8 | 8.36 | 4.5 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 8 Years | 477,698 | 55.2 | 8.86 | 4.89 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 9 Years | 477,698 | 56.4 | 9.33 | 5.26 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Table 4b: Adult Proven re-offending rates, and frequency, after one to nine years for the 2000 cohort, by index disposal: custodial sentence length | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Disposal | Follow-up period | Number of offenders in cohort | Proportion of offenders who re-offend (%) | Average number of re-offences per re-offender | Average number of re-offences per offender (frequency rate) | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Custody | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 1 Year | 54,108 | 45.8 | 4.45 | 2.04 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 2 Years | 54,108 | 59.4 | 6.63 | 3.94 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 3 Years | 54,108 | 66.1 | 8.6 | 5.69 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 4 Years | 54,108 | 70 | 10.28 | 7.2 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 5 Years | 54,108 | 72.5 | 11.64 | 8.43 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 6 Years | 54,108 | 74.5 | 12.76 | 9.5 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 7 Years | 54,108 | 76.1 | 13.73 | 10.45 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 8 Years | 54,108 | 77.4 | 14.66 | 11.34 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 9 Years | 54,108 | 78.4 | 15.54 | 12.19 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Less than 12 Months | 1 Year | 29,205 | 49.4 | 4.77 | 2.36 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 2 Years | 29,205 | 62 | 7.15 | 4.44 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 3 Years | 29,205 | 68.2 | 9.33 | 6.36 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 4 Years | 29,205 | 71.8 | 11.15 | 8.01 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 5 Years | 29,205 | 74.2 | 12.58 | 9.33 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 6 Years | 29,205 | 76.1 | 13.78 | 10.48 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 7 Years | 29,205 | 77.6 | 14.8 | 11.49 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 8 Years | 29,205 | 78.9 | 15.75 | 12.43 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 9 Years | 29,205 | 79.9 | 16.67 | 13.33 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
12 months to < 4 years | 1 Year | 19,788 | 44.9 | 4.13 | 1.86 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 2 Years | 19,788 | 59.8 | 6.2 | 3.71 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 3 Years | 19,788 | 66.8 | 8.07 | 5.39 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 4 Years | 19,788 | 70.8 | 9.71 | 6.87 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 5 Years | 19,788 | 73.1 | 11.07 | 8.09 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 6 Years | 19,788 | 75 | 12.18 | 9.14 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 7 Years | 19,788 | 76.6 | 13.16 | 10.08 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 8 Years | 19,788 | 77.9 | 14.09 | 10.98 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 9 Years | 19,788 | 78.9 | 14.97 | 11.81 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
4 Years and over | 1 Year | 5,115 | 28 | 3.33 | 0.93 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 2 Years | 5,115 | 43 | 4.66 | 2.01 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 3 Years | 5,115 | 51.7 | 5.78 | 2.99 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 4 Years | 5,115 | 57 | 6.83 | 3.9 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 5 Years | 5,115 | 60.4 | 7.67 | 4.63 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 6 Years | 5,115 | 63 | 8.43 | 5.32 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 7 Years | 5,115 | 65 | 9.12 | 5.93 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 8 Years | 5,115 | 66.7 | 9.81 | 6.54 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 9 Years | 5,115 | 67.9 | 10.47 | 7.11 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Paper 3 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Table 1: Percentages of re-offenders and re-offences by number of re-offences committed by each re-offender; 2009 cohort | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Number of re-offences | Percentage of re-offenders | Percentage of re-offences | Cumulative percentage of re-offenders | Cumulative percentage of re-offences | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
1 | 42% | 15% | 42% | 15% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
2 to 3 | 34% | 29% | 76% | 44% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
4 to 5 | 13% | 20% | 89% | 64% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
6 to 10 | 9% | 24% | 98% | 88% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
More than 10 | 2% | 12% | 100% | 100% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Total number of re-offenders/re-offences | 183,382 | 511,668 | 183,382 | 511,668 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Table 2: Percentages of re-offenders and re-offences by number of re-offences committed by each re-offender; 2000, 2005 and 2009 cohorts | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 2000 | Not set | Not set | 2005 | Not set | Not set | 2009 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Number of re-offences | Percentage of re-offenders | Percentage of re-offences | Not set | Percentage of re-offenders | Percentage of re-offences | Not set | Percentage of re-offenders | Percentage of re-offences | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
1 | 37% | 11% | Not set | 39% | 13% | Not set | 42% | 15% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
2 to 3 | 31% | 22% | Not set | 33% | 26% | Not set | 34% | 29% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
4 to 5 | 14% | 18% | Not set | 14% | 20% | Not set | 13% | 20% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
6 to 10 | 13% | 28% | Not set | 11% | 27% | Not set | 9% | 24% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
More than 10 | 5% | 20% | Not set | 3% | 15% | Not set | 2% | 12% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Total number of re-offenders/re-offences | 171,935 | 579,770 | Not set | 187,539 | 571,002 | Not set | 183,382 | 511,668 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Table 3: The percentages of re-offences committed by re-offenders approximately representing the most prolific percentile, decile and quartile by offender characteristics; 2009 cohort | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Re-offenders committing more than | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Total number of | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 13 re-offences | Not set | Not set | Five re-offences | Not set | Not set | Three re-offences | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Type of re-offender | Percentage of re-offenders | Percentage of re-offences | Not set | Percentage of re-offenders | Percentage of re-offences | Not set | Percentage of re-offenders | Percentage of re-offences | Not set | re-offenders | re-offences | Not set | Not set | Not set |
All | 1% | 7% | Not set | 11% | 36% | Not set | 24% | 56% | Not set | 183,382 | 511,668 | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Juvenile | 1% | 6% | Not set | 12% | 37% | Not set | 24% | 57% | Not set | 39,667 | 109,259 | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Adult | 1% | 7% | Not set | 11% | 36% | Not set | 24% | 56% | Not set | 143,715 | 402,409 | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Male | 1% | 7% | Not set | 12% | 37% | Not set | 25% | 57% | Not set | 157,843 | 445,051 | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Female | 1% | 7% | Not set | 10% | 35% | Not set | 21% | 53% | Not set | 25,539 | 66,617 | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Table 4: Characteristics of the most prolific offenders; 2009 cohort | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Re-offender | Re-offenders committing more than | Not set | Not set | All | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
characteristics | 13 re-offences | five re-offences | three re-offences | re-offenders | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Juvenile | 19% | 22% | 22% | 22% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Adult | 81% | 78% | 78% | 78% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Male | 87% | 88% | 88% | 86% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Female | 13% | 12% | 12% | 14% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
PPO | 12% | 9% | 7% | 3% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Drug-misusing offender | 37% | 30% | 26% | 16% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Average number of previous offences per re-offender | 56 | 36 | 31 | 20 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Total number of re-offenders | 1,924 | 21,032 | 44,129 | 183,382 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Table 5: Percentages of re-offenders and re-offences by number of re-offences committed by each re-offender and re-offence type; 2009 cohort | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Number of re-offences | Violence | Not set | Not set | Theft | Not set | Not set | Burglary | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Percentage of re-offenders | Percentage of re-offences | Not set | Percentage of re-offenders | Percentage of re-offences | Not set | Percentage of re-offenders | Percentage of re-offences | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
1 | 73% | 51% | Not set | 59% | 28% | Not set | 76% | 54% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
2 to 3 | 23% | 37% | Not set | 27% | 30% | Not set | 21% | 33% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
4 to 5 | 3% | 9% | Not set | 8% | 17% | Not set | 2% | 8% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
6 to 10 | 1% | 3% | Not set | 5% | 18% | Not set | 1% | 4% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
More than 10 | 0% | 1% | Not set | 1% | 7% | Not set | 0% | 2% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Total number of re-offenders/re-offences | 59,040 | 84,565 | Not set | 52,264 | 109,761 | Not set | 16,414 | 23,042 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Table 6: Number of re-offences committed and percentage of re-offences accounted for by most prolific percentile of re-offenders, by upper-tier local authority | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Local Authority | Number of re-offences | Percentage of re-offences | Number of re-offenders in local cohort | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Barking and Dagenham | More than 11 | 6% | 833 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Barnet | More than 10 | 6% | 744 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Barnsley | More than 10 | 7% | 907 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Bath and North East Somerset | More than 14 | 6% | 457 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Bedford | More than 12 | 5% | 487 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Bexley | More than 11 | 8% | 628 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Birmingham | More than 12 | 6% | 4,544 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Blackburn with Darwen | More than 17 | 7% | 687 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Blackpool | More than 14 | 7% | 1,089 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Blaenau Gwent | More than 12 | 6% | 308 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Bolton | More than 14 | 7% | 1,059 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Bournemouth | More than 13 | 7% | 722 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Bracknell Forest | More than 10 | 5% | 212 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Bradford | More than 11 | 6% | 2,003 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Brent | More than 11 | 7% | 1,145 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Bridgend | More than 11 | 5% | 501 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Brighton and Hove | More than 18 | 7% | 753 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Bristol, City of | More than 15 | 4% | 1,968 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Bromley | More than 12 | 6% | 704 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Buckinghamshire | More than 13 | 7% | 885 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Bury | More than 16 | 8% | 562 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Caerphilly | More than 14 | 8% | 569 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Calderdale | More than 12 | 6% | 594 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Cambridgeshire | More than 15 | 8% | 1,531 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Camden | More than 13 | 7% | 800 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Cardiff | More than 12 | 5% | 1,537 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Carmarthenshire | More than 16 | 8% | 686 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Central Bedfordshire | More than 18 | 11% | 442 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Ceredigion | More than 9 | 3% | 162 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Cheshire East | More than 14 | 8% | 752 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Cheshire West and Chester | More than 12 | 6% | 971 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
City of London | * | * | 10 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Conwy | More than 12 | 6% | 441 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Cornwall | More than 12 | 7% | 1,135 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Coventry | More than 11 | 5% | 1,268 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Croydon | More than 15 | 7% | 1,444 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Cumbria | More than 14 | 6% | 1,963 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Darlington | More than 15 | 6% | 523 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Denbighshire | More than 15 | 5% | 412 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Derby | More than 11 | 4% | 894 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Derbyshire | More than 12 | 5% | 1,606 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Devon | More than 13 | 8% | 1,521 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Doncaster | More than 13 | 6% | 1,324 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Dorset | More than 15 | 6% | 760 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Dudley | More than 11 | 5% | 724 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Durham | More than 14 | 7% | 1,865 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Ealing | More than 11 | 6% | 1,070 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
East Riding of Yorkshire | More than 13 | 7% | 685 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
East Sussex | More than 12 | 7% | 1,486 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Enfield | More than 11 | 6% | 914 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Essex | More than 12 | 6% | 3,795 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Flintshire | More than 13 | 6% | 423 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Gateshead | More than 12 | 5% | 944 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Gloucestershire | More than 13 | 6% | 1,676 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Greenwich | More than 12 | 6% | 1,014 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Gwynedd | More than 14 | 8% | 482 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Hackney | More than 11 | 7% | 1,175 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Halton | More than 11 | 6% | 451 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Hammersmith and Fulham | More than 13 | 6% | 755 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Hampshire | More than 16 | 6% | 3,113 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Haringey | More than 12 | 5% | 1,235 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Harrow | More than 11 | 5% | 458 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Hartlepool | More than 15 | 7% | 716 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Havering | More than 9 | 5% | 513 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Herefordshire | More than 14 | 7% | 436 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Hertfordshire | More than 12 | 6% | 2,705 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Hillingdon | More than 10 | 6% | 764 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Hounslow | More than 13 | 6% | 963 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Isle of Anglesey | More than 17 | 9% | 268 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Isle of Wight | More than 14 | 6% | 480 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Islington | More than 14 | 6% | 1,031 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Kensington and Chelsea | More than 11 | 7% | 492 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Kent | More than 12 | 6% | 4,130 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Kingston upon Hull, City of | More than 13 | 7% | 1,573 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Kingston upon Thames | More than 14 | 8% | 294 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Kirklees | More than 13 | 6% | 1,293 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Knowsley | More than 12 | 7% | 809 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Lambeth | More than 11 | 5% | 1,426 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Lancashire | More than 14 | 7% | 4,359 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Leeds | More than 13 | 6% | 3,479 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Leicester | More than 13 | 6% | 1,301 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Leicestershire | More than 13 | 6% | 1,088 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Lewisham | More than 12 | 5% | 1,268 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Lincolnshire | More than 13 | 7% | 1,881 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Liverpool | More than 14 | 6% | 2,820 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Luton | More than 13 | 5% | 771 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Manchester | More than 15 | 7% | 2,810 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Medway | More than 13 | 7% | 964 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Merthyr Tydfil | More than 12 | 5% | 326 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Merton | More than 13 | 6% | 547 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Middlesbrough | More than 16 | 7% | 1,139 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Milton Keynes | More than 11 | 6% | 925 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Monmouthshire | More than 10 | 7% | 204 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Neath Port Talbot | More than 16 | 8% | 488 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Newcastle-upon Tyne | More than 17 | 7% | 1,890 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Newham | More than 12 | 6% | 1,839 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Newport | More than 17 | 6% | 835 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Norfolk | More than 12 | 6% | 2,308 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
North East Lincolnshire | More than 13 | 7% | 712 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
North Lincolnshire | More than 14 | 4% | 533 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
North Somerset | More than 14 | 6% | 497 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
North Tyneside | More than 16 | 8% | 946 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
North Yorkshire | More than 14 | 6% | 1,488 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Northamptonshire | More than 13 | 7% | 2,013 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Northumberland | More than 12 | 6% | 1,078 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Nottingham | More than 16 | 6% | 1,801 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Nottinghamshire | More than 13 | 7% | 2,353 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Oldham | More than 13 | 7% | 735 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Oxfordshire | More than 13 | 5% | 1,505 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Pembrokeshire | More than 20 | 10% | 382 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Peterborough | More than 15 | 6% | 958 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Plymouth | More than 11 | 6% | 1,072 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Poole | More than 14 | 5% | 341 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Portsmouth | More than 15 | 7% | 983 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Powys | More than 13 | 5% | 349 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Reading | More than 14 | 6% | 629 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Redbridge | More than 11 | 5% | 811 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Redcar and Cleveland | More than 15 | 6% | 739 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Rhondda, Cynon, Taff | More than 11 | 5% | 908 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Richmond upon Thames | More than 17 | 8% | 282 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Rochdale | More than 13 | 5% | 812 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Rotherham | More than 9 | 6% | 907 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Rutland | * | * | 31 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Salford | More than 13 | 6% | 989 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Sandwell | More than 10 | 6% | 1,108 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Sefton | More than 14 | 6% | 918 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Sheffield | More than 12 | 6% | 2,053 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Shropshire | More than 14 | 8% | 641 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Slough | More than 13 | 6% | 587 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Solihull | More than 14 | 5% | 443 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Somerset | More than 18 | 8% | 1,180 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
South Gloucestershire | More than 14 | 7% | 457 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
South Tyneside | More than 13 | 6% | 806 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Southampton | More than 15 | 7% | 1,155 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Southend-on-Sea | More than 14 | 5% | 557 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Southwark | More than 12 | 7% | 1,362 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
St Helens | More than 18 | 9% | 712 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Staffordshire | More than 11 | 7% | 1,562 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Stockport | More than 12 | 6% | 711 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Stockton-on-Tees | More than 15 | 6% | 841 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Stoke-on-Trent | More than 11 | 7% | 1,105 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Suffolk | More than 17 | 8% | 2,003 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Sunderland | More than 15 | 8% | 1,765 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Surrey | More than 14 | 7% | 1,891 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Sutton | More than 12 | 7% | 501 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Swansea | More than 14 | 6% | 991 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Swindon | More than 16 | 7% | 552 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Tameside | More than 16 | 8% | 778 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Telford and Wrekin | More than 13 | 6% | 478 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
The Vale of Glamorgan | More than 13 | 6% | 492 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Thurrock | More than 10 | 6% | 577 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Torbay | More than 13 | 9% | 453 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Torfaen | More than 16 | 7% | 310 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Tower Hamlets | More than 11 | 5% | 1,241 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Trafford | More than 11 | 5% | 494 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Wakefield | More than 13 | 7% | 1,161 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Walsall | More than 12 | 7% | 935 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Waltham Forest | More than 12 | 7% | 1,052 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Wandsworth | More than 11 | 6% | 814 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Warrington | More than 14 | 7% | 589 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Warwickshire | More than 12 | 7% | 1,315 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
West Berkshire | More than 12 | 3% | 364 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
West Sussex | More than 13 | 6% | 2,027 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Westminster | More than 17 | 5% | 963 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Wigan | More than 12 | 5% | 924 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Wiltshire | More than 12 | 6% | 939 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Windsor and Maidenhead | More than 12 | 7% | 255 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Wirral | More than 15 | 8% | 1,384 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Wokingham | More than 13 | 6% | 198 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Wolverhampton | More than 14 | 7% | 1,016 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Worcestershire | More than 12 | 9% | 1,496 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Wrexham | More than 14 | 5% | 671 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
York | More than 14 | 5% | 677 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
TOTAL | More than 13 | 7% | 183,381 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
* Data based on less than 100 offenders or offences are removed as they make data unreliable for interpretation. | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Paper 4 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Table 1: Match rates for re-offending cohort, 2009 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Offender's age | Step 1: Number of offenders in the re-offending cohort | Step 2: Number matched to Probation Trust caseload | Overall match rate | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
18-20 | 8,392 | 7,497 | 89.30% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
21 and older (sentences of 12 months or more) | 25,467 | 23,043 | 90.50% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Total | 33,859 | 30,540 | 90.20% | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Table 2: Re-offending rates for offenders released from prison on licence by Probation Trust | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Not set | 2008 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | 2009 | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |
Probation Trust | Proportion of offenders who re-offend | Average number of offences per re-offender | Average number of re-offences per offender | Number of re-offences | Number of offenders | Proportion of offenders who re-offend - Adjusted to baseline (%) (predicted rate) | Not set | Proportion of offenders who re-offend | Average number of offences per re-offender | Average number of re-offences per offender | Number of re-offences | Number of offenders | Proportion of offenders who re-offend - Adjusted to baseline (%) (predicted rate) | Not set |
Avon and Somerset | 41.5 | 4.39 | 1.82 | 1,195 | 655 | 41.5 | Not set | 36.9 | 3.76 | 1.39 | 913 | 659 | 40.5 | Not set |
Bedfordshire | 39 | 3.28 | 1.28 | 390 | 305 | 39 | Not set | 34.1 | 3.83 | 1.31 | 437 | 334 | 38.8 | Not set |
Cambridgeshire and Peterborough | 38.7 | 3.92 | 1.52 | 565 | 372 | 38.7 | Not set | 39.9 | 3.12 | 1.24 | 502 | 404 | 37.5 | Not set |
Cheshire | 38.9 | 3.68 | 1.43 | 761 | 532 | 38.9 | Not set | 36.2 | 3.68 | 1.33 | 658 | 495 | 38.7 | Not set |
Cumbria | 46.5 | 3.25 | 1.51 | 383 | 254 | 46.5 | Not set | 41.4 | 3.45 | 1.43 | 414 | 290 | 44.8 | Not set |
Derbyshire | 41.5 | 3.72 | 1.54 | 896 | 581 | 41.5 | Not set | 36.9 | 3.27 | 1.21 | 648 | 536 | 43.2 | Not set |
Devon and Cornwall | 42.4 | 3.15 | 1.33 | 690 | 517 | 42.4 | Not set | 38.8 | 3.37 | 1.31 | 748 | 572 | 44.6 | Not set |
Dorset | 35.3 | 3.73 | 1.32 | 366 | 278 | 35.3 | Not set | 33 | 3.2 | 1.06 | 304 | 288 | 34.1 | Not set |
Durham Tees Valley | 47.3 | 4.13 | 1.95 | 1,751 | 896 | 47.3 | Not set | 46.6 | 4 | 1.86 | 1,604 | 861 | 47 | Not set |
Essex | 38.3 | 3.56 | 1.36 | 793 | 583 | 38.3 | Not set | 37.5 | 3.53 | 1.33 | 862 | 650 | 39.5 | Not set |
Gloucestershire | 39 | 3.39 | 1.32 | 332 | 251 | 39 | Not set | 34.2 | 3.7 | 1.26 | 311 | 246 | 37.9 | Not set |
Greater Manchester | 37.9 | 3.83 | 1.45 | 3,267 | 2,251 | 37.9 | Not set | 34.1 | 3.45 | 1.17 | 2,536 | 2,159 | 35.5 | Not set |
Hampshire | 39.3 | 3.98 | 1.56 | 1,288 | 825 | 39.3 | Not set | 40.3 | 3.84 | 1.55 | 1,159 | 749 | 39 | Not set |
Hertfordshire | 37.3 | 3.77 | 1.41 | 430 | 306 | 37.3 | Not set | 36.3 | 3.41 | 1.24 | 382 | 309 | 39.2 | Not set |
Humberside | 38.1 | 3.67 | 1.4 | 1,108 | 793 | 38.1 | Not set | 44.1 | 3.16 | 1.39 | 1,067 | 766 | 37.7 | Not set |
Kent | 35.3 | 3.22 | 1.14 | 802 | 705 | 35.3 | Not set | 34.3 | 3.4 | 1.17 | 782 | 670 | 33.8 | Not set |
Lancashire | 38.5 | 3.52 | 1.35 | 1,277 | 943 | 38.5 | Not set | 38.4 | 3.71 | 1.42 | 1,209 | 850 | 38.8 | Not set |
Leicestershire | 37.5 | 3.39 | 1.27 | 607 | 477 | 37.5 | Not set | 35 | 3.65 | 1.28 | 587 | 460 | 34.5 | Not set |
Lincolnshire | 36.7 | 3.13 | 1.15 | 316 | 275 | 36.7 | Not set | 28.6 | 3.44 | 0.98 | 268 | 273 | 33 | Not set |
London | 36.2 | 3.05 | 1.1 | 4,954 | 4,487 | 36.2 | Not set | 34.9 | 2.84 | 0.99 | 4,550 | 4,590 | 36 | Not set |
Merseyside | 36.1 | 3.16 | 1.14 | 1,488 | 1,305 | 36.1 | Not set | 33.6 | 2.8 | 0.94 | 1,114 | 1,183 | 34.6 | Not set |
Norfolk and Suffolk | 37.5 | 4.03 | 1.51 | 996 | 659 | 37.5 | Not set | 35.8 | 3.76 | 1.35 | 883 | 656 | 36.8 | Not set |
York and North Yorkshire | 46.8 | 4.11 | 1.92 | 637 | 331 | 46.8 | Not set | 41.4 | 3.07 | 1.27 | 408 | 321 | 45.4 | Not set |
Northamptonshire | 34.6 | 2.92 | 1.01 | 394 | 390 | 34.6 | Not set | 36.5 | 3.57 | 1.3 | 542 | 417 | 32.6 | Not set |
Northumbria | 50.2 | 4.23 | 2.13 | 1,752 | 824 | 50.2 | Not set | 46.3 | 4.16 | 1.92 | 1,484 | 771 | 49 | Not set |
Nottinghamshire | 39.3 | 3.22 | 1.26 | 875 | 693 | 39.3 | Not set | 38.4 | 3.12 | 1.2 | 954 | 796 | 39.8 | Not set |
South Yorkshire | 42 | 3.19 | 1.34 | 1,524 | 1,138 | 42 | Not set | 38.8 | 3.03 | 1.17 | 1,208 | 1,029 | 40.6 | Not set |
Staffordshire and West Midlands | 39.3 | 3.22 | 1.26 | 3,538 | 2,800 | 39.3 | Not set | 34.1 | 3.01 | 1.03 | 2,887 | 2,808 | 38.5 | Not set |
Surrey and Sussex | 35.6 | 3.54 | 1.26 | 1,001 | 795 | 35.6 | Not set | 36.3 | 3.58 | 1.3 | 1,077 | 830 | 35 | Not set |
Thames Valley | 37.8 | 3.42 | 1.29 | 1,117 | 865 | 37.8 | Not set | 35.4 | 3.21 | 1.13 | 952 | 839 | 36.2 | Not set |
Wales | 43.3 | 3.63 | 1.57 | 2,873 | 1,826 | 43.3 | Not set | 41.9 | 3.43 | 1.44 | 2,916 | 2,026 | 42.1 | Not set |
Warwickshire | 38.4 | 4.6 | 1.77 | 373 | 211 | 38.4 | Not set | 38.8 | 4.52 | 1.75 | 393 | 224 | 40.1 | Not set |
West Mercia | 39.9 | 3.57 | 1.43 | 672 | 471 | 39.9 | Not set | 34.2 | 2.93 | 1 | 454 | 453 | 37.9 | Not set |
West Yorkshire | 39.6 | 3.24 | 1.28 | 2,098 | 1,635 | 39.6 | Not set | 36.7 | 3.04 | 1.12 | 1,842 | 1,647 | 38.4 | Not set |
Wiltshire | 37.5 | 4.71 | 1.77 | 311 | 176 | 37.5 | Not set | 35.4 | 3.57 | 1.27 | 243 | 192 | 36.7 | Not set |
Unknown Area | 30.8 | 3.72 | 1.15 | 350 | 305 | 30.8 | Not set | 32.1 | 2.53 | 0.81 | 152 | 187 | 31.3 | Not set |
Total | 39.2 | 3.51 | 1.37 | 42,170 | 30,710 | 39.2 | Not set | 37 | 3.31 | 1.23 | 37,450 | 30,540 | 38.4 | Not set |
Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set | Not set |