Official Statistics

2012 Compendium of reoffending statistics and analysis csv tables

Updated 12 July 2012
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PAPER 1
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Table 1: Number of young offenders, proven re-offending rates and number of previous offences by sentence type, 2009  Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
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Not set Number of offenders Proven one-year re-offending rate Proven one year re-offending frequency rate Average number of previous offences Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Custody > 6 months and < 12 months 450 74.22% 3.22 15.58888889 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Custody ? 6 months 1,107 73.80% 3.598915989 15.23125565 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
High level community sentences 10,339 66.02% 2.492890995 8.478092659 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Low level community sentences 5,835 62.93% 2.235989717 7.519280206 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Absolute discharges 744 35.35% 0.889784946 1.49 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Referral orders 17,566 35.52% 0.88944552 1.47 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Table A1.1: Binary proven re-offending rates of matched pairs of juvenile offenders in England and Wales, 2005 to 2009 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
England and Wales Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Number of matched pairs (15-17 yr olds only) 617 591 643 622 443 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Number of offenders in the 'treatment' group unmatched 1 1 0 2 7 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Percentage of offenders in the 'treatment' group matched 99.84% 99.83% 100% 99.68% 98.40% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Re-offending rates for Custody (> 6 months and < 12 months) 77% 82% 78% 79% 74% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Re-offending rates for Custody (? 6 months) 77% 82% 76% 75% 71% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Difference in re-offending rates (percentage points) 0 0 2 4** 2 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Number of matched pairs (15-17 yr olds only) 1,480 1,419 1,360 1,408 1,107 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Number of offenders in the 'treated' group unmatched 2 0 1 0 0 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Percentage of offenders in the 'treatment' group matched 99.87% 100% 99.93% 100% 100% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Re-offending rates for Custody (? 6 months) 78% 80% 78% 77% 74% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Re-offending rates for High Level Community Sentences2 74% 75% 74% 74% 73% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Difference in re-offending rates (percentage points) 4*** 5*** 4*** 3** 0 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Number of matched pairs (15-17 yr olds only) 6,972 7,425 7,983 7,217 5,835 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Number of offenders in the 'treated' group unmatched 6 2 0 0 0 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Percentage of offenders in the 'treatment' group matched 99.91% 99.97% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Re-offending rates for Low Level Community Sentences1 62% 62% 62% 62% 63% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Re-offending rates for High Level Community Sentences2 67% 69% 67% 68% 67% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Difference in re-offending rates (percentage points) -4*** -6*** -5*** -5*** -4*** Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
*** Significant at the 1% level, ** Significant at the 5% level Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Source: Police National Computer (PNC) extract linked to data from the National Offender Management Service (NOMS) and Secure Accommodation Clearing House System (SACHS) Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Notes: Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
1 Low level community sentences include: Reparation Orders, Action Plan Orders and Attendance Centre Orders Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
2 High level community sentences include: Community Punishment Orders, Community Rehabilitation Orders, Community Rehabilitation and Punishment Orders, Supervision Orders and Curfew Orders Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
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Table A1.2: Frequency of proven re-offending rates of matched pairs of juvenile offenders in England and Wales, 2005 to 2009 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
England and Wales Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Number of matched pairs (15-17 yr olds only) 617 591 643 622 443 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Number of offenders in the 'treatment' group unmatched 1 1 0 2 7 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Percentage of offenders in the 'treatment' group matched 99.84% 99.83% 100% 99.68% 98.40% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Re-offending rates for Custody (> 6 months and < 12 months) 4.21 4.5 3.83 3.84 3.18 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Re-offending rates for Custody (? 6 months) 4.18 4.62 3.86 3.52 3.24 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Difference in the average number of re-offences per offender 0.04 -0.13 -0.03 0.33 -0.06 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Number of matched pairs (15-17 yr olds only) 1,480 1,419 1,360 1,408 1,107 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Number of offenders in the 'treatment' group unmatched 2 0 1 0 0 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Percentage of offenders in the 'treatment' group matched 99.87% 100% 99.93% 100% 100% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Re-offending rates for Custody (? 6 months) 4.21 4.22 4.16 3.71 3.6 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Re-offending rates for High Level Community Sentences2 3.76 3.56 3.4 3.32 3.12 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Difference in the average number of re-offences per offender 0.44*** 0.66*** 0.76*** 0.39*** 0.48*** Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Number of matched pairs (15-17 yr olds only) 6,972 7,425 7,983 7,217 5,835 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Number of offenders in the 'treatment' group unmatched 6 2 0 0 0 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Percentage of offenders in the 'treatment' group matched 99.91% 100% 100% 100% 100% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Re-offending rates for Low Level Community Sentences1 2.48 2.42 2.24 2.24 2.24 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Re-offending rates for High Level Community Sentences2 2.78 2.75 2.58 2.55 2.5 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Difference in the average number of re-offences per offender -0.3*** -0.33*** -0.34*** -0.3*** -0.26*** Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
*** Significant at the 1% level, ** Significant at the 5% level Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Source: Police National Computer (PNC) extract linked to data from the National Offender Management Service (NOMS) and Secure Accommodation Clearing House System (SACHS) Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Notes: Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
1 Low level community sentences include: Reparation Orders, Action Plan Orders and Attendance Centre Orders Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
2 High level community sentences include: Community Punishment Orders, Community Rehabilitation Orders, Community Rehabilitation and Punishment Orders, Supervision Orders and Curfew Orders Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Table A1.3: Logistic regression model output showing the statistically significant1 offender and offence characteristics that affect 15-17 yr old offenders receiving a particular sentence outcome, 2009 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Custody ( > 6 months & < 12 months) compared with Custody (? 6 months) Not set Custody (? 6 months) compared with High Level Community Sentences4 Not set Low Level Community Sentences3 compared with High Level Community Sentences4 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Offender characteristics Coefficient (SE) P-Value Coefficient (SE) P-Value Coefficient (SE) P-Value Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Age 0.16(0.06) 0.009 0.29(0.04) <0.001 -0.16(0.02) <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Age of first offence - - -0.07(0.04) 0.101 -0.08(0.02) <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Number of previous offences - - 0.2(0.05) <0.001 - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Number of previous custodial sentences 0.17(0.06) <0.01 0.24(0.03) <0.001 -0.08(0.02) <0.01 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Copas rate - - 0.17(0.06) <0.01 -0.25(0.02) <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Count of offences on the index_date 0.26(0.06) <0.001 0.3(0.03) <0.001 -0.47(0.02) <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Constant -1.64(0.21) <0.001 -4.18(0.23) <0.001 -0.31(0.06) <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Gender Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Female reference category Not set reference category Not set reference category Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Male - - 1.68(0.19) <0.001 - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Ethnicity Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
White reference category Not set reference category Not set reference category Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Asian - - 0.32(0.17) 0.052 -0.21(0.1) 0.039 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Black - - 0.33(0.1) <0.01 -0.27(0.06) <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not recorded - - reference category2 Not set -0.32(0.21) 0.115 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Other - - reference category2 Not set -0.45(0.28) 0.11 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Previous Caution Events Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
0 Previous Cautions reference category Not set reference category Not set reference category Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
1 Previous Cautions - - 0.01(0.11) 0.917 0.13(0.06) 0.026 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
2 Previous Cautions - - -0.23(0.11) 0.041 0.28(0.06) <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
3 or more Previous Cautions - - -0.24(0.16) 0.135 0.33(0.09) <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Severity of Offence Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Violent Serious Tier 1 index offence 2.32(1.24) 0.06 -2.19(1.03) 0.034 -2.52(0.28) <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Acquisitive Crime Tier 2 index offence -0.01(0.3) 0.978 -0.12(0.19) 0.55 -0.74(0.17) <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Non-serious offences Tier 3 index offence reference category Not set reference category Not set reference category Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Offence Category5 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Theft reference category Not set reference category Not set reference category Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Absconding or bail offences - - - - -0.05(0.14) 0.714 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Criminal or malicious damage - - -0.76(0.19) <0.001 0.1(0.06) 0.093 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Drink driving offences - - - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Domestic burglary 1.28(0.4) <0.01 0.87(0.24) <0.001 -1.13(0.21) <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Drugs import/export/ production/supply - - - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Drugs possession/small scale supply - - -0.56(0.22) 0.01 -0.07(0.08) 0.407 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Fraud and forgery - - - - -0.07(0.2) 0.742 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Handling - - -0.17(0.23) 0.461 -0.33(0.11) <0.01 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Other motoring offences - - -0.15(0.24) 0.534 -0.08(0.11) 0.472 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Other 0.31(0.24) 0.188 0.42(0.14) <0.01 -0.35(0.09) <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Other burglary - - 0.16(0.18) 0.374 -0.8(0.1) <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Public order or riot 0.76(0.32) 0.016 0.35(0.16) 0.031 -0.28(0.07) <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Robbery 1.44(0.41) <0.001 0.88(0.25) <0.001 -1.63(0.22) <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Sexual - - - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Sexual (child) - - - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Taking and driving away and related offences - - -0.05(0.21) 0.827 -0.02(0.12) 0.877 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Theft from vehicles - - - - 0.26(0.23) 0.246 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Non-serious violence 0.55(0.25) 0.025 0.39(0.12) <0.01 -0.79(0.05) <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Violence Serious -0.57(1.27) 0.653 3.75(1.05) <0.001 - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Source: Police National Computer (PNC) extract linked to data from the National Offender Management Service (NOMS) and Secure Accommodation Clearing House System (SACHS) Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Notes: Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
1. Explanatory variables with p-values <0.2 are included in the regression model. Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
2 Ethnicities 'not recorded' and 'other' were included in the reference category due to small numbers in these categories. Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
3 Low level community sentences include: Reparation Orders, Action Plan Orders and Attendance Centre Orders Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
4 High level community sentences include: Community Punishment Orders, Community Rehabilitation Orders, Community Rehabilitation and Punishment Orders, Supervision Orders and Curfew Orders Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
5 Offence Categories with '-' have been merged into the 'Other' category as these categories have less than 25 observations Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
5. Offence Categories with '-' have been merged into the 'Other' category as these categories have less than 25 observations Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
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Table A1.4: Descriptive statistics for sentence outcomes in 2009 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Absolute discharges Referral orders Low level community sentences High level community sentences Custody ? 6 months Custody ? 6 months and < 12 months Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Total number of young offenders 26,904 17,566 5,835 10,339 1,107 450 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Gender Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Female 6,958 3,655 973 1,558 30 8 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Male 19,946 13,911 4,862 8,781 1,077 442 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Age Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
10 152 29 - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
11 506 153 - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
12 1,276 510 - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
13 2,633 1,248 - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
14 4,353 2,434 - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
15 5,968 3,778 1,755 2,556 150 35 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
16 6,124 4,339 2,162 3,569 357 154 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
17 5,892 5,075 1,918 4,214 600 261 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Severity of offence Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Tier 1 Violent Offences 361 327 15 235 41 40 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Tier 2 Acquisitive Crime 1,430 2,333 338 1,805 272 171 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Tier 3 Offences 25,092 14,901 5,481 8,296 794 239 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Tier unknown 21 5 1 3 - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Ethnicity Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Asian 936 895 173 406 51 28 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Black 1,784 1,967 501 1,210 152 69 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not Recorded 340 218 39 84 8 2 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Other 145 117 19 54 5 6 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
White 23,699 14,369 5,103 8,585 891 345 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Age of first offence Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
10 1,105 696 485 757 122 50 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
11 2,050 1,246 695 1,180 179 58 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
12 3,456 2,140 1,155 1,821 225 107 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
13 4,886 3,025 1,326 2,227 233 98 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
14 5,467 3,424 1,158 2,134 140 52 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
15 4,877 3,222 735 1,460 127 53 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
16 3,287 2,259 244 621 65 27 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
17 1,776 1,554 37 139 16 5 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Offence Category Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Absconding Bail Offence 15 111 95 172 20 4 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Criminal Malicious Damage 4,497 2,120 965 968 41 11 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Domestic Burglary 660 708 107 695 126 87 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Drink Driving - 378 12 31 1 - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Drugs Import/Export/Supply 73 63 13 56 8 2 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Drugs possession/Small Scale Supply 2,288 1,097 414 551 30 20 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Fraud/Forgery 251 117 46 71 10 - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Handling 400 334 161 278 30 5 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Motoring Offence 206 336 156 237 26 16 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Other 336 157 208 340 102 24 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Other Burglary 987 471 187 433 50 15 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Public Order 2,670 1,595 613 783 72 26 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Robbery 174 1,012 64 685 93 66 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Sexual 107 68 7 41 1 2 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Sexual Child 247 101 2 80 2 1 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Soliciting Prostitution 3 1 - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Taking and Driving Away 702 774 206 466 53 15 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Theft 5,918 2,604 1,251 1,458 132 29 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Theft of Vehicles 232 155 85 162 18 6 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Violence-non serious 7,010 5,156 1,234 2,682 252 83 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Violence-serious 128 208 9 150 40 38 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Average number of previous offences 1.042149866 1.465273824 7.519280206 8.478092659 15.23125565 15.58888889 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Average count of offences on index date 1.299583705 1.537857224 1.419537275 1.799690492 2.298102981 2.646666667 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Average Copas Rate -1.85243308 -1.746089525 -0.965779149 -0.929431478 -0.64250094 -0.663306323 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Average number of cautions 0.800029735 1.20351816 1.503170523 1.416384563 1.438121048 1.397777778 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Average number of previous convictions 0.071662206 0 3.397086547 3.87832479 6.673893406 6.846666667 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Average number of previous Prison events 0.003828427 0 0.176349614 0.284263468 1.0532972 1.146666667 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Source: Police National Computer (PNC) extract linked to data from the National Offender Management Service (NOMS) and Secure Accommodation Clearing House System (SACHS) Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Table C1.1: Sensitivity analysis - adjusting for time in custody (binary proven re-offending rates) Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
England and Wales Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
One year follow-up from discharge date from custody2 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Number of matched pairs (15-17 yr olds only) 1480 1419 1360 1408 1107 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Number of offenders in the 'treatment' group unmatched 2 0 1 0 0 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Percentage of offenders in the 'treatment' group matched 99.87% 100% 99.93% 100% 100% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Re-offending rates for Custody (? 6 months) 78% 80% 78% 77% 74% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Re-offending rates for High Level Community Sentences1 74% 75% 74% 74% 73% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Difference in re-offending rates (percentage points) 4*** 5*** 4*** 3** 0 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
One year follow-up from conviction date2 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Number of matched pairs (15-17 yr olds only) 1,480 1,419 1,360 1,408 1,107 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Number of offenders in the 'treated' group unmatched 2 0 1 0 0 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Percentage of offenders in the 'treatment' group matched 99.87% 100% 99.93% 100% 100% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Re-offending rates for Custody (? 6 months) 73% 76% 74% 72% 69% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Re-offending rates for High Level Community Sentences1 74% 75% 74% 74% 73% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Difference in re-offending rates (percentage points) -0.003581081 1 0 -2 -5*** Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
*** Significant at the 1% level, ** Significant at the 5% level Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Source: Police National Computer (PNC) extract linked to data from the National Offender Management Service (NOMS) and Secure Accommodation Clearing House System (SACHS) Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Notes: Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
1 High level community sentences include: Community Punishment Orders, Community Rehabilitation Orders, Community Rehabilitation and Punishment Orders, Supervision Orders and Curfew Orders Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
2 A further 6 months is required to allow time for the offence to be proven at court Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Table C1.2: Sensitivity analysis - adjusting for time in custody (frequency of proven re-offending rates) Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
England and Wales Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
One year follow-up from discharge date from custody2 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Number of matched pairs (15-17 yr olds only) 1480 1419 1360 1408 1107 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Number of offenders in the 'treatment' group unmatched 200.00% 0% 100.00% 0% 0% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Percentage of offenders in the 'treatment' group matched 0.9987 1 0.9993 1 1 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Re-offending rates for Custody (? 6 months) 4.21 4.22 4.16 3.71 3.6 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Re-offending rates for High Level Community Sentences1 3.76 3.56 3.4 3.32 3.12 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Difference in the average number of re-offences per offender 0.44*** 0.66*** 0.76*** 0.39*** 0.48*** Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
One year follow-up from conviction date2 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Number of matched pairs (15-17 yr olds only) 1480 1419 1360 1408 1107 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Number of offenders in the 'treatment' group unmatched 200.00% 0% 100.00% 0% 0% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Percentage of offenders in the 'treatment' group matched 0.9987 1 0.9993 1 1 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Re-offending rates for Custody (? 6 months) 3.49797297 3.48907681 3.44926471 2.99 2.94 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Re-offending rates for High Level Community Sentences1 3.76277778 3.56322136 3.39698529 3.32 3.12 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Difference in the average number of re-offences per offender -0.26** -0.074144546 0.052279412 -0.34*** -0.18 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
*** Significant at the 1% level, ** Significant at the 5% level Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Source: Police National Computer (PNC) extract linked to data from the National Offender Management Service (NOMS) and Secure Accommodation Clearing House System (SACHS) Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Notes: Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
1 High level community sentences include: Community Punishment Orders, Community Rehabilitation Orders, Community Rehabilitation and Punishment Orders, Supervision Orders and Curfew Orders Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
2 A further 6 months is required to allow time for the offence to be proven at court Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Table C1.3: Means and t-tests for equality of means in the low level community sentence and high level community sentence groups, before and after matching Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Offender characteristics Not set Sample Mean of low level community sentences Mean of high level community sentences t-test p>t Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Age Not set Unmatched -0.1064 0.06005 -10.2 <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched -0.1064 -0.11055 0.22 0.823 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Age of first offence Not set Unmatched -0.0707 0.0399 -6.76 <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched -0.0707 -0.07292 0.12 0.903 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Number of previous custodial sentences Not set Unmatched 0.08125 0.04586 -7.78 <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched 0.08125 -0.08364 0.16 0.872 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Copas rate Not set Unmatched -0.04117 0.02324 -3.94 <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched -0.04117 -0.03787 -0.19 0.848 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Count of offences on the index_date Not set Unmatched -0.20522 0.11582 -19.84 <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched -0.20522 -0.19726 -0.62 0.538 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Ethnicity Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
White Not set Unmatched reference category Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Asian Not set Unmatched 0.02965 0.03927 -3.16 <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched 0.02965 0.0297 -0.02 0.987 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Black Not set Unmatched 0.08586 0.11703 -6.2 <0.01 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched 0.08586 0.0855 0.07 0.945 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not recorded Not set Unmatched 0.00668 0.00812 -1.01 0.311 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched 0.00668 0.00689 -0.14 0.892 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Other Not set Unmatched 0.00326 0.00522 -1.79 0.073 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched 0.00326 0.00276 0.49 0.624 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Previous Caution Events Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
0 Previous Cautions Not set Unmatched reference category Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
1 Previous Cautions Not set Unmatched 0.2994 0.31686 -2.3 0.021 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched 0.2994 0.305 -0.66 0.51 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
2 Previous Cautions Not set Unmatched 0.48929 0.44501 5.43 0 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched 0.48929 0.48997 -0.07 0.941 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
3 or more Previous Cautions Not set Unmatched 0.07181 0.06751 1.03 0.301 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched 0.07181 0.07021 0.34 0.738 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Severity of Offence Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Violent Serous Tier 1 index offence Not set Unmatched 0.00257 0.02273 -10.01 <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched 0.00257 0.00283 -0.27 0.789 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Acquisitive Crime Tier 2 index offence Not set Unmatched 0.05793 0.17458 -21.31 <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched 0.05793 0.05688 0.24 0.808 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Non-serious offences Tier 3 index offence Not set Unmatched reference category Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Offence Catergory1 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Theft Not set Unmatched reference category Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Absonding or bail offences Not set Unmatched 0.01628 0.01664 -0.17 0.865 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched 0.01628 0.01657 -0.12 0.901 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Criminal or malicious damage Not set Unmatched 0.16538 0.09363 13.59 <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched 0.16538 0.16449 0.13 0.897 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Drink driving offences Not set Unmatched - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Domestic burglary Not set Unmatched 0.01834 0.06722 -13.83 <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched 0.01834 0.01704 0.53 0.594 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Drugs/export/production/supply Not set Unmatched - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Drugs possession/small scale supply Not set Unmatched 0.07095 0.05329 4.56 <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched 0.07095 0.07045 0.1 0.917 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Fraud and forgery Not set Unmatched 0.00788 0.00687 0.73 0.464 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched 0.00788 0.00881 -0.55 0.583 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Handling Not set Unmatched 0.02759 0.02689 0.26 0.791 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched 0.02759 0.02864 -0.34 0.733 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Other motoring offences Not set Unmatched 0.02674 0.02292 1.51 0.131 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched 0.02674 0.02655 0.06 0.95 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Other Not set Unmatched 0.04302 0.06751 -6.37 0 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched 0.04302 0.04547 -0.64 0.52 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Other burglary Not set Unmatched 0.03205 0.04188 -3.13 <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched 0.03205 0.03289 -0.26 0.798 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Public order or riot Not set Unmatched 0.10506 0.07573 6.38 0 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched 0.10506 0.10584 -0.14 0.89 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Robbery Not set Unmatched 0.01097 0.06625 -16.2 <0.01 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched 0.01097 0.00989 0.57 0.566 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Sexual (child) Not set Unmatched - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Taking and driving away and related offences Not set Unmatched 0.0353 0.04507 -2.99 <0.01 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched 0.0353 0.0358 -0.14 0.885 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Theft from vehicles Not set Unmatched 0.01457 0.01567 -0.55 0.583 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched 0.01457 0.01532 -0.34 0.737 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Non-serious violence Not set Unmatched 0.21148 0.25941 -6.84 <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched 0.21148 0.20972 0.23 0.815 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Violence Serious Not set Unmatched - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Source: Police National Computer (PNC) extract linked to data from the National Offender Management Service (NOMS) and Secure Accommodation Clearing House System (SACHS) Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Notes: 1 Offence Categories with '-' have been merged into the 'Other' category as these categories have less than 25 observations Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Table C1.4: Means and t-tests for equality of means in the (? 6 months) custodial sentence and high level community sentence groups, before and after matching Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Offender characteristics Not set Sample Not set Mean of custodial sentences ? 6 months Mean of high level community sentences t-test p>t Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Age Not set Unmatched Not set 0.28165 -0.03016 9.9 <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set 0.28165 0.31902 -0.98 0.329 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Age of first offence Not set Unmatched Not set -0.19589 0.02097 -6.87 <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set -0.19589 -0.17487 -0.48 0.633 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Number of previous offences Not set Unmatched Not set 0.64917 -0.06951 23.26 <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set 0.64917 0.59092 0.96 0.336 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Number of previous custodial sentences Not set Unmatched Not set 0.68088 -0.0729 24.45 <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set 0.68088 0.57208 1.62 0.104 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Copas rate Not set Unmatched Not set 0.43327 -0.04639 15.32 <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set 0.43327 0.44106 -0.17 0.868 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Count of offences on the index_date Not set Unmatched Not set 0.33079 -0.03542 11.65 <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set 0.33079 0.27205 1.1 0.272 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Gender Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Female Not set Unmatched Not set reference category Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Male Not set Unmatched Not set 0.9729 0.84931 11.37 <0.01 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set 0.9729 0.97913 -0.96 0.338 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Ethnicity Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
White, Other and Not Recorded Not set Unmatched Not set reference category Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Asian Not set Unmatched Not set 0.04607 0.03927 1.1 0.272 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set 0.04607 0.04453 0.17 0.862 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Black Not set Unmatched Not set 0.13731 0.11703 1.98 0.048 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set 0.13731 0.14356 -0.42 0.672 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Previous Caution Events Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
0 Previous Cautions Not set Unmatched Not set reference category Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
1 Previous Cautions Not set Unmatched Not set 0.34598 0.31686 1.97 0.048 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set 0.34598 0.34862 -0.13 0.896 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
2 Previous Cautions Not set Unmatched Not set 0.42367 0.44501 -1.36 0.174 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set 0.42367 0.41983 0.18 0.855 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
3 or more Previous Cautions Not set Unmatched Not set 0.07859 0.06751 1.39 0.166 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set 0.07859 0.07931 -0.06 0.95 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Severity of Offence Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Violent Serous Tier 1 index offence Not set Unmatched Not set 0.03704 0.02273 2.95 <0.01 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set 0.03704 0.04625 -1.08 0.278 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Acquisitive Crime Tier 2 index offence Not set Unmatched Not set 0.24571 0.17458 5.84 <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set 0.24571 0.24776 -0.11 0.911 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Non-serious offences Tier 3 index offence Not set Unmatched Not set reference category Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Offence Catergory1 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Theft Not set Unmatched Not set reference category Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Absonding or bail offences Not set Unmatched Not set - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Criminal or malicious damage Not set Unmatched Not set 0.03704 0.09363 -6.32 <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set 0.03704 0.03146 0.72 0.471 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Drink driving offences Not set Unmatched Not set - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Domestic burglary Not set Unmatched Not set 0.11382 0.06722 5.72 <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set 0.11382 0.12136 -0.55 0.582 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Drugs/export/production/supply Not set Unmatched Not set - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Drugs possession/small scale supply Not set Unmatched Not set 0.0271 0.05329 -3.78 <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set 0.0271 0.02358 0.53 0.598 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Fraud and forgery Not set Unmatched Not set - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Handling Not set Unmatched Not set 0.0271 0.02689 0.04 0.967 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set 0.0271 0.02541 0.25 0.803 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Other motoring offences Not set Unmatched Not set 0.02349 0.02292 0.12 0.905 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set 0.02349 0.02258 0.14 0.887 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Other Not set Unmatched Not set 0.14634 0.09218 5.78 <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set 0.14634 0.15154 -0.34 0.732 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Other burglary Not set Unmatched Not set 0.04517 0.04188 0.52 0.605 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set 0.04517 0.04553 -0.04 0.967 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Public order or riot Not set Unmatched Not set 0.06504 0.07573 -1.29 0.198 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set 0.06504 0.06748 -0.23 0.818 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Robbery Not set Unmatched Not set 0.08401 0.06625 2.23 0.026 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set 0.08401 0.0841 -0.01 0.994 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Sexual (child) Not set Unmatched Not set - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Taking and driving away and related offences Not set Unmatched Not set 0.04788 0.04507 0.43 0.67 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set 0.04788 0.04309 0.54 0.589 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Theft from vehicles Not set Unmatched Not set - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Non-serious violence Not set Unmatched Not set 0.22764 0.25941 -2.3 0.021 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set 0.22764 0.22748 0.01 0.993 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Violence Serious Not set Unmatched Not set 0.03613 0.01451 5.36 <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set 0.03613 0.04562 -1.13 0.26 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Source: Police National Computer (PNC) extract linked to data from the National Offender Management Service (NOMS) and Secure Accommodation Clearing House System (SACHS) Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Notes: Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
1 Offence Categories with '-' have been merged into the 'Other' category as these categories have less than 25 observations Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Table C1.5: Means and t-tests for equality of means in the (> 6 months and < 12 months) custodial sentence and (? 6 month) custodial sentence groups, before and after matching Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Offender characteristics Not set Sample Not set Mean of custodial sentences (> 6 months and < 12 months) Mean of custodial sentences (? 6 months) t-test p>t Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Age Not set Unmatched Not set 0.09786 -0.03978 2.47 0.014 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set 0.09953 0.19654 -1.58 0.114 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Number of previous custodial sentences Not set Unmatched Not set 0.04194 -0.01705 1.06 0.292 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set -0.00508 -0.09986 1.42 0.156 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Count of offences on the index_date Not set Unmatched Not set 0.13628 -0.0554 3.44 <0.01 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set 0.07735 -0.03801 1.72 0.085 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Severity of Offence Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Violent Serous Tier 1 index offence Not set Unmatched Not set 0.08889 0.03704 4.2 <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set 0.08804 0.10058 -0.64 0.523 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Acquisitive Crime Tier 2 index offence Not set Unmatched Not set 0.38 0.24571 5.37 0 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set 0.37472 0.37617 -0.04 0.965 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Non-serious offences Tier 3 index offence Not set Unmatched Not set reference category Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Offence Catergory1 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Theft Not set Unmatched Not set reference category Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Absonding or bail offences Not set Unmatched Not set - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Criminal or malicious damage Not set Unmatched Not set - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set - - Not set - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Drink driving offences Not set Unmatched Not set - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Domestic burglary Not set Unmatched Not set 0.19333 0.11382 4.16 <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set 0.18962 0.16527 0.95 0.344 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Drugs/export/production/supply Not set Unmatched Not set - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Drugs possession/small scale supply Not set Unmatched Not set - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Fraud and forgery Not set Unmatched Not set - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Handling Not set Unmatched Not set - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Other motoring offences Not set Unmatched Not set - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Other Not set Unmatched Not set 0.26889 0.35411 -3.25 <0.01 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set 0.26637 0.25503 0.38 0.701 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Other burglary Not set Unmatched Not set - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Public order or riot Not set Unmatched Not set 0.05778 0.06504 -0.53 0.593 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set 0.05869 0.06275 -0.25 0.8 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Robbery Not set Unmatched Not set 0.14667 0.08401 3.72 <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set 0.14673 0.17094 -0.99 0.325 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Sexual (child) Not set Unmatched Not set - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Taking and driving away and related offences Not set Unmatched Not set - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Theft from vehicles Not set Unmatched Not set - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Non-serious violence Not set Unmatched Not set 0.18444 0.22764 -1.88 0.06 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set 0.18736 0.19819 -0.41 0.683 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Violence Serious Not set Unmatched Not set 0.08444 0.03613 3.98 <0.001 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Matched Not set 0.08578 0.0995 -0.7 0.482 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Source: Police National Computer (PNC) extract linked to data from the National Offender Management Service (NOMS) and Secure Accommodation Clearing House System (SACHS) Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Notes: Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
1 Offence Categories with '-' have been merged into the 'Other' category as these categories have less than 25 observations Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
PAPER 2 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Table 1: Proven re-offending rates, for adults and juveniles,for the 2000 cohort, for different follow up periods Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Follow-up period Number of offenders in cohort Proportion of offenders who re-offend (%) Average number of re-offences per re-offender Average number of re-offences per offender (frequency rate) Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Adult offenders Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 1 Year 477,698 26.2 3.39 0.89 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 2 Years 477,698 36.5 4.62 1.69 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 3 Years 477,698 42.8 5.68 2.43 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 4 Years 477,698 47.1 6.55 3.08 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 5 Years 477,698 50 7.23 3.61 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 6 Years 477,698 52.1 7.84 4.08 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 7 Years 477,698 53.8 8.36 4.5 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 8 Years 477,698 55.2 8.86 4.89 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 9 Years 477,698 56.4 9.33 5.26 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Juvenile offenders Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 1 Year 139,326 33.7 3.32 1.12 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 2 Years 139,326 47.1 4.67 2.2 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 3 Years 139,326 55.3 5.87 3.25 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 4 Years 139,326 60.8 6.93 4.21 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 5 Years 139,326 64.3 7.83 5.03 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 6 Years 139,326 65.7 8.76 5.75 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 7 Years 139,326 66.6 9.59 6.38 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 8 Years 139,326 67.2 10.36 6.96 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 9 Years 139,326 67.7 11.06 7.49 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
All Offenders Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 1 Year 617,024 27.9 3.37 0.94 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 2 Years 617,024 38.9 4.64 1.8 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 3 Years 617,024 45.6 5.73 2.62 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 4 Years 617,024 50.2 6.66 3.34 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 5 Years 617,024 53.2 7.39 3.94 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 6 Years 617,024 55.2 8.09 4.46 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 7 Years 617,024 56.7 8.69 4.92 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 8 Years 617,024 57.9 9.25 5.36 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 9 Years 617,024 58.9 9.78 5.76 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Table 2: Re-offending rates for different follow-up periods Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Adults Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
1y 26.2 27.6 26.9 25.5 24.9 24.6 24.8 25.4 24.9 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
2y 36.5 37.9 36.6 35.9 35.2 35 35 35.2 - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
5y 50 50.9 50.2 49.8 48.6 - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
9y 56.4 - - - - - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Number of offenders 477,698 495,664 520,660 512,600 532,045 571,458 595,020 589,948 576,255 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Juveniles Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
1y 33.7 33.4 34.3 33.6 33.6 33.9 32.5 32.9 32.8 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
2y 47.1 47.4 48.1 47.7 47.7 46.9 45.2 45 - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
5y 64.3 65 65.7 65.1 63.7 - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
9y 67.7 - - - - - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Number of offenders 139,326 136,401 138,379 149,452 163,545 171,061 171,454 145,579 121,107 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
All offenders Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
1y 27.9 28.9 28.4 27.3 27 26.7 26.5 26.9 26.3 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
2y 38.9 40 39 38.5 38.1 37.8 37.3 37.2 - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
5y 53.2 54 53.5 53.2 52.1 - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
9y 58.9 - - - - - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Number of offenders 617,024 632,065 659,039 662,052 695,590 742,519 766,474 735,527 697,362 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Table 3: Average number of re-offences per re-offender Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Adults Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
1y 3.39 3.59 3.44 3.27 3.1 2.95 2.94 2.93 2.8 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
2y 4.62 4.76 4.46 4.22 4 3.85 3.81 3.71 - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
5y 7.23 6.86 6.45 6.24 5.94 - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
9y 9.33 - - - - - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Juveniles Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
1y 3.32 3.29 3.19 3.06 2.91 2.86 2.77 2.75 2.75 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
2y 4.67 4.53 4.35 4.17 3.98 3.86 3.71 3.71 - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
5y 7.83 7.32 7.08 6.78 6.35 - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
9y 11.1 - - - - - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
All offenders Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
1y 3.37 3.51 3.38 3.21 3.04 2.93 2.89 2.89 2.79 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
2y 4.64 4.7 4.43 4.21 3.99 3.85 3.78 3.71 - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
5y 7.39 6.98 6.62 6.39 6.06 - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
9y 9.78 - - - - - - - - Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Table 4a: Adult Proven re-offending rates, and frequency, after one to nine years for the 2000 cohort, by index disposal Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Disposal Follow-up period Number of offenders in cohort Proportion of offenders who re-offend (%) Average number of re-offences per re-offender Average number of re-offences per offender (frequency rate) Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Cautions Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 1 Year 135722 15.7 2.43 0.38 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 2 Years 135722 23.3 3.02 0.7 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 3 Years 135722 28.5 3.52 1 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 4 Years 135722 32.1 3.91 1.26 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 5 Years 135722 34.7 4.22 1.47 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 6 Years 135722 35.9 4.58 1.64 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 7 Years 135722 36.8 4.91 1.81 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 8 Years 135722 37.4 5.22 1.96 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 9 Years 135722 38 5.5 2.09 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Court orders 1 Year 73,075 32.3 3.53 1.14 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 2 Years 73,075 44.7 4.97 2.22 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 3 Years 73,075 51.9 6.2 3.22 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 4 Years 73,075 56.6 7.24 4.1 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 5 Years 73,075 59.8 8.06 4.82 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 6 Years 73,075 62.5 8.73 5.46 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 7 Years 73,075 64.7 9.3 6.01 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 8 Years 73,075 66.4 9.85 6.54 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 9 Years 73,075 67.8 10.36 7.02 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Custody 1 Year 54,108 45.8 4.45 2.04 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 2 Years 54,108 59.4 6.63 3.94 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 3 Years 54,108 66.1 8.6 5.69 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 4 Years 54,108 70 10.28 7.2 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 5 Years 54,108 72.5 11.64 8.43 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 6 Years 54,108 74.5 12.76 9.5 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 7 Years 54,108 76.1 13.73 10.45 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 8 Years 54,108 77.4 14.66 11.34 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 9 Years 54,108 78.4 15.54 12.19 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Other Disposals 1 Year 214,793 25.8 3.23 0.83 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 2 Years 214,793 36.4 4.31 1.57 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 3 Years 214,793 43 5.24 2.25 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 4 Years 214,793 47.5 6.01 2.85 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 5 Years 214,793 50.6 6.61 3.35 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 6 Years 214,793 53.2 7.13 3.79 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 7 Years 214,793 55.3 7.57 4.19 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 8 Years 214,793 57.1 8 4.57 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 9 Years 214,793 58.5 8.4 4.91 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Total 1 Year 477,698 26.2 3.39 0.89 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 2 Years 477,698 36.5 4.62 1.69 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 3 Years 477,698 42.8 5.68 2.43 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 4 Years 477,698 47.1 6.55 3.08 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 5 Years 477,698 50 7.23 3.61 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 6 Years 477,698 52.1 7.84 4.08 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 7 Years 477,698 53.8 8.36 4.5 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 8 Years 477,698 55.2 8.86 4.89 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 9 Years 477,698 56.4 9.33 5.26 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Table 4b: Adult Proven re-offending rates, and frequency, after one to nine years for the 2000 cohort, by index disposal: custodial sentence length Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Disposal Follow-up period Number of offenders in cohort Proportion of offenders who re-offend (%) Average number of re-offences per re-offender Average number of re-offences per offender (frequency rate) Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Custody Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 1 Year 54,108 45.8 4.45 2.04 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 2 Years 54,108 59.4 6.63 3.94 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 3 Years 54,108 66.1 8.6 5.69 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 4 Years 54,108 70 10.28 7.2 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 5 Years 54,108 72.5 11.64 8.43 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 6 Years 54,108 74.5 12.76 9.5 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 7 Years 54,108 76.1 13.73 10.45 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 8 Years 54,108 77.4 14.66 11.34 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 9 Years 54,108 78.4 15.54 12.19 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Less than 12 Months 1 Year 29,205 49.4 4.77 2.36 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 2 Years 29,205 62 7.15 4.44 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 3 Years 29,205 68.2 9.33 6.36 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 4 Years 29,205 71.8 11.15 8.01 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 5 Years 29,205 74.2 12.58 9.33 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 6 Years 29,205 76.1 13.78 10.48 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 7 Years 29,205 77.6 14.8 11.49 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 8 Years 29,205 78.9 15.75 12.43 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 9 Years 29,205 79.9 16.67 13.33 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
12 months to < 4 years 1 Year 19,788 44.9 4.13 1.86 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 2 Years 19,788 59.8 6.2 3.71 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 3 Years 19,788 66.8 8.07 5.39 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 4 Years 19,788 70.8 9.71 6.87 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 5 Years 19,788 73.1 11.07 8.09 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 6 Years 19,788 75 12.18 9.14 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 7 Years 19,788 76.6 13.16 10.08 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 8 Years 19,788 77.9 14.09 10.98 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 9 Years 19,788 78.9 14.97 11.81 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
4 Years and over 1 Year 5,115 28 3.33 0.93 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 2 Years 5,115 43 4.66 2.01 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 3 Years 5,115 51.7 5.78 2.99 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 4 Years 5,115 57 6.83 3.9 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 5 Years 5,115 60.4 7.67 4.63 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 6 Years 5,115 63 8.43 5.32 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 7 Years 5,115 65 9.12 5.93 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 8 Years 5,115 66.7 9.81 6.54 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 9 Years 5,115 67.9 10.47 7.11 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Paper 3 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Table 1: Percentages of re-offenders and re-offences by number of re-offences committed by each re-offender; 2009 cohort Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Number of re-offences Percentage of re-offenders Percentage of re-offences Cumulative percentage of re-offenders Cumulative percentage of re-offences Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
1 42% 15% 42% 15% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
2 to 3 34% 29% 76% 44% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
4 to 5 13% 20% 89% 64% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
6 to 10 9% 24% 98% 88% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
More than 10 2% 12% 100% 100% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Total number of re-offenders/re-offences 183,382 511,668 183,382 511,668 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Table 2: Percentages of re-offenders and re-offences by number of re-offences committed by each re-offender; 2000, 2005 and 2009 cohorts Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 2000 Not set Not set 2005 Not set Not set 2009 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Number of re-offences Percentage of re-offenders Percentage of re-offences Not set Percentage of re-offenders Percentage of re-offences Not set Percentage of re-offenders Percentage of re-offences Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
1 37% 11% Not set 39% 13% Not set 42% 15% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
2 to 3 31% 22% Not set 33% 26% Not set 34% 29% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
4 to 5 14% 18% Not set 14% 20% Not set 13% 20% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
6 to 10 13% 28% Not set 11% 27% Not set 9% 24% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
More than 10 5% 20% Not set 3% 15% Not set 2% 12% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Total number of re-offenders/re-offences 171,935 579,770 Not set 187,539 571,002 Not set 183,382 511,668 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Table 3: The percentages of re-offences committed by re-offenders approximately representing the most prolific percentile, decile and quartile by offender characteristics; 2009 cohort Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Re-offenders committing more than Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Total number of Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 13 re-offences Not set Not set Five re-offences Not set Not set Three re-offences Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Type of re-offender Percentage of re-offenders Percentage of re-offences Not set Percentage of re-offenders Percentage of re-offences Not set Percentage of re-offenders Percentage of re-offences Not set re-offenders re-offences Not set Not set Not set
All 1% 7% Not set 11% 36% Not set 24% 56% Not set 183,382 511,668 Not set Not set Not set
Juvenile 1% 6% Not set 12% 37% Not set 24% 57% Not set 39,667 109,259 Not set Not set Not set
Adult 1% 7% Not set 11% 36% Not set 24% 56% Not set 143,715 402,409 Not set Not set Not set
Male 1% 7% Not set 12% 37% Not set 25% 57% Not set 157,843 445,051 Not set Not set Not set
Female 1% 7% Not set 10% 35% Not set 21% 53% Not set 25,539 66,617 Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Table 4: Characteristics of the most prolific offenders; 2009 cohort Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Re-offender Re-offenders committing more than Not set Not set All Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
characteristics 13 re-offences five re-offences three re-offences re-offenders Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Juvenile 19% 22% 22% 22% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Adult 81% 78% 78% 78% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Male 87% 88% 88% 86% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Female 13% 12% 12% 14% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
PPO 12% 9% 7% 3% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Drug-misusing offender 37% 30% 26% 16% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Average number of previous offences per re-offender 56 36 31 20 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Total number of re-offenders 1,924 21,032 44,129 183,382 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Table 5: Percentages of re-offenders and re-offences by number of re-offences committed by each re-offender and re-offence type; 2009 cohort  Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Number of re-offences Violence Not set Not set Theft Not set Not set Burglary Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Percentage of re-offenders Percentage of re-offences Not set Percentage of re-offenders Percentage of re-offences Not set Percentage of re-offenders Percentage of re-offences Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
1 73% 51% Not set 59% 28% Not set 76% 54% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
2 to 3 23% 37% Not set 27% 30% Not set 21% 33% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
4 to 5 3% 9% Not set 8% 17% Not set 2% 8% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
6 to 10 1% 3% Not set 5% 18% Not set 1% 4% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
More than 10 0% 1% Not set 1% 7% Not set 0% 2% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Total number of re-offenders/re-offences 59,040 84,565 Not set 52,264 109,761 Not set 16,414 23,042 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Table 6: Number of re-offences committed and percentage of re-offences accounted for by most prolific percentile of re-offenders, by upper-tier local authority Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Local Authority Number of re-offences Percentage of re-offences Number of re-offenders in local cohort Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Barking and Dagenham More than 11 6% 833 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Barnet More than 10 6% 744 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Barnsley More than 10 7% 907 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Bath and North East Somerset More than 14 6% 457 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Bedford More than 12 5% 487 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Bexley More than 11 8% 628 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Birmingham More than 12 6% 4,544 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Blackburn with Darwen More than 17 7% 687 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Blackpool More than 14 7% 1,089 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Blaenau Gwent More than 12 6% 308 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Bolton More than 14 7% 1,059 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Bournemouth More than 13 7% 722 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Bracknell Forest More than 10 5% 212 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Bradford More than 11 6% 2,003 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Brent More than 11 7% 1,145 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Bridgend More than 11 5% 501 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Brighton and Hove More than 18 7% 753 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Bristol, City of More than 15 4% 1,968 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Bromley More than 12 6% 704 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Buckinghamshire More than 13 7% 885 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Bury More than 16 8% 562 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Caerphilly More than 14 8% 569 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Calderdale More than 12 6% 594 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Cambridgeshire More than 15 8% 1,531 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Camden More than 13 7% 800 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Cardiff More than 12 5% 1,537 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Carmarthenshire More than 16 8% 686 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Central Bedfordshire More than 18 11% 442 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Ceredigion More than 9 3% 162 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Cheshire East More than 14 8% 752 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Cheshire West and Chester More than 12 6% 971 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
City of London * * 10 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Conwy More than 12 6% 441 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Cornwall More than 12 7% 1,135 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Coventry More than 11 5% 1,268 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Croydon More than 15 7% 1,444 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Cumbria More than 14 6% 1,963 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Darlington More than 15 6% 523 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Denbighshire More than 15 5% 412 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Derby More than 11 4% 894 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Derbyshire More than 12 5% 1,606 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Devon More than 13 8% 1,521 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Doncaster More than 13 6% 1,324 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Dorset More than 15 6% 760 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Dudley More than 11 5% 724 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Durham More than 14 7% 1,865 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Ealing More than 11 6% 1,070 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
East Riding of Yorkshire More than 13 7% 685 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
East Sussex More than 12 7% 1,486 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Enfield More than 11 6% 914 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Essex More than 12 6% 3,795 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Flintshire More than 13 6% 423 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Gateshead More than 12 5% 944 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Gloucestershire More than 13 6% 1,676 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Greenwich More than 12 6% 1,014 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Gwynedd More than 14 8% 482 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Hackney More than 11 7% 1,175 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Halton More than 11 6% 451 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Hammersmith and Fulham More than 13 6% 755 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Hampshire More than 16 6% 3,113 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Haringey More than 12 5% 1,235 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Harrow More than 11 5% 458 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Hartlepool More than 15 7% 716 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Havering More than 9 5% 513 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Herefordshire More than 14 7% 436 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Hertfordshire More than 12 6% 2,705 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Hillingdon More than 10 6% 764 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Hounslow More than 13 6% 963 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Isle of Anglesey More than 17 9% 268 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Isle of Wight More than 14 6% 480 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Islington More than 14 6% 1,031 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Kensington and Chelsea More than 11 7% 492 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Kent More than 12 6% 4,130 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Kingston upon Hull, City of More than 13 7% 1,573 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Kingston upon Thames More than 14 8% 294 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Kirklees More than 13 6% 1,293 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Knowsley More than 12 7% 809 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Lambeth More than 11 5% 1,426 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Lancashire More than 14 7% 4,359 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Leeds More than 13 6% 3,479 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Leicester More than 13 6% 1,301 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Leicestershire More than 13 6% 1,088 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Lewisham More than 12 5% 1,268 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Lincolnshire More than 13 7% 1,881 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Liverpool More than 14 6% 2,820 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Luton More than 13 5% 771 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Manchester More than 15 7% 2,810 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Medway More than 13 7% 964 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Merthyr Tydfil More than 12 5% 326 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Merton More than 13 6% 547 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Middlesbrough More than 16 7% 1,139 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Milton Keynes More than 11 6% 925 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Monmouthshire More than 10 7% 204 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Neath Port Talbot More than 16 8% 488 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Newcastle-upon Tyne More than 17 7% 1,890 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Newham More than 12 6% 1,839 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Newport More than 17 6% 835 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Norfolk More than 12 6% 2,308 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
North East Lincolnshire More than 13 7% 712 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
North Lincolnshire More than 14 4% 533 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
North Somerset More than 14 6% 497 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
North Tyneside More than 16 8% 946 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
North Yorkshire More than 14 6% 1,488 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Northamptonshire More than 13 7% 2,013 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Northumberland More than 12 6% 1,078 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Nottingham More than 16 6% 1,801 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Nottinghamshire More than 13 7% 2,353 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Oldham More than 13 7% 735 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Oxfordshire More than 13 5% 1,505 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Pembrokeshire More than 20 10% 382 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Peterborough More than 15 6% 958 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Plymouth More than 11 6% 1,072 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Poole More than 14 5% 341 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Portsmouth More than 15 7% 983 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Powys More than 13 5% 349 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Reading More than 14 6% 629 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Redbridge More than 11 5% 811 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Redcar and Cleveland More than 15 6% 739 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Rhondda, Cynon, Taff More than 11 5% 908 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Richmond upon Thames More than 17 8% 282 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Rochdale More than 13 5% 812 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Rotherham More than 9 6% 907 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Rutland * * 31 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Salford More than 13 6% 989 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Sandwell More than 10 6% 1,108 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Sefton More than 14 6% 918 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Sheffield More than 12 6% 2,053 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Shropshire More than 14 8% 641 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Slough More than 13 6% 587 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Solihull More than 14 5% 443 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Somerset More than 18 8% 1,180 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
South Gloucestershire More than 14 7% 457 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
South Tyneside More than 13 6% 806 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Southampton More than 15 7% 1,155 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Southend-on-Sea More than 14 5% 557 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Southwark More than 12 7% 1,362 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
St Helens More than 18 9% 712 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Staffordshire More than 11 7% 1,562 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Stockport More than 12 6% 711 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Stockton-on-Tees More than 15 6% 841 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Stoke-on-Trent More than 11 7% 1,105 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Suffolk More than 17 8% 2,003 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Sunderland More than 15 8% 1,765 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Surrey More than 14 7% 1,891 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Sutton More than 12 7% 501 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Swansea More than 14 6% 991 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Swindon More than 16 7% 552 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Tameside More than 16 8% 778 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Telford and Wrekin More than 13 6% 478 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
The Vale of Glamorgan More than 13 6% 492 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Thurrock More than 10 6% 577 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Torbay More than 13 9% 453 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Torfaen More than 16 7% 310 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Tower Hamlets More than 11 5% 1,241 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Trafford More than 11 5% 494 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Wakefield More than 13 7% 1,161 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Walsall More than 12 7% 935 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Waltham Forest More than 12 7% 1,052 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Wandsworth More than 11 6% 814 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Warrington More than 14 7% 589 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Warwickshire More than 12 7% 1,315 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
West Berkshire More than 12 3% 364 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
West Sussex More than 13 6% 2,027 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Westminster More than 17 5% 963 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Wigan More than 12 5% 924 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Wiltshire More than 12 6% 939 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Windsor and Maidenhead More than 12 7% 255 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Wirral More than 15 8% 1,384 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Wokingham More than 13 6% 198 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Wolverhampton More than 14 7% 1,016 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Worcestershire More than 12 9% 1,496 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Wrexham More than 14 5% 671 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
York More than 14 5% 677 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
TOTAL More than 13 7% 183,381 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
* Data based on less than 100 offenders or offences are removed as they make data unreliable for interpretation. Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Paper 4 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Table 1: Match rates for re-offending cohort, 2009 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Offender's age Step 1: Number of offenders in the re-offending cohort Step 2: Number matched to Probation Trust caseload Overall match rate Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
18-20 8,392 7,497 89.30% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
21 and older (sentences of 12 months or more) 25,467 23,043 90.50% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Total 33,859 30,540 90.20% Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Table 2: Re-offending rates for offenders released from prison on licence by Probation Trust Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Not set 2008 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set 2009 Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set
Probation Trust Proportion of offenders who re-offend Average number of offences per re-offender Average number of re-offences per offender Number of re-offences Number of offenders Proportion of offenders who re-offend - Adjusted to baseline (%) (predicted rate) Not set Proportion of offenders who re-offend Average number of offences per re-offender Average number of re-offences per offender Number of re-offences Number of offenders Proportion of offenders who re-offend - Adjusted to baseline (%) (predicted rate) Not set
Avon and Somerset 41.5 4.39 1.82 1,195 655 41.5 Not set 36.9 3.76 1.39 913 659 40.5 Not set
Bedfordshire 39 3.28 1.28 390 305 39 Not set 34.1 3.83 1.31 437 334 38.8 Not set
Cambridgeshire and Peterborough 38.7 3.92 1.52 565 372 38.7 Not set 39.9 3.12 1.24 502 404 37.5 Not set
Cheshire 38.9 3.68 1.43 761 532 38.9 Not set 36.2 3.68 1.33 658 495 38.7 Not set
Cumbria 46.5 3.25 1.51 383 254 46.5 Not set 41.4 3.45 1.43 414 290 44.8 Not set
Derbyshire 41.5 3.72 1.54 896 581 41.5 Not set 36.9 3.27 1.21 648 536 43.2 Not set
Devon and Cornwall 42.4 3.15 1.33 690 517 42.4 Not set 38.8 3.37 1.31 748 572 44.6 Not set
Dorset 35.3 3.73 1.32 366 278 35.3 Not set 33 3.2 1.06 304 288 34.1 Not set
Durham Tees Valley 47.3 4.13 1.95 1,751 896 47.3 Not set 46.6 4 1.86 1,604 861 47 Not set
Essex 38.3 3.56 1.36 793 583 38.3 Not set 37.5 3.53 1.33 862 650 39.5 Not set
Gloucestershire 39 3.39 1.32 332 251 39 Not set 34.2 3.7 1.26 311 246 37.9 Not set
Greater Manchester 37.9 3.83 1.45 3,267 2,251 37.9 Not set 34.1 3.45 1.17 2,536 2,159 35.5 Not set
Hampshire 39.3 3.98 1.56 1,288 825 39.3 Not set 40.3 3.84 1.55 1,159 749 39 Not set
Hertfordshire 37.3 3.77 1.41 430 306 37.3 Not set 36.3 3.41 1.24 382 309 39.2 Not set
Humberside 38.1 3.67 1.4 1,108 793 38.1 Not set 44.1 3.16 1.39 1,067 766 37.7 Not set
Kent 35.3 3.22 1.14 802 705 35.3 Not set 34.3 3.4 1.17 782 670 33.8 Not set
Lancashire 38.5 3.52 1.35 1,277 943 38.5 Not set 38.4 3.71 1.42 1,209 850 38.8 Not set
Leicestershire 37.5 3.39 1.27 607 477 37.5 Not set 35 3.65 1.28 587 460 34.5 Not set
Lincolnshire 36.7 3.13 1.15 316 275 36.7 Not set 28.6 3.44 0.98 268 273 33 Not set
London 36.2 3.05 1.1 4,954 4,487 36.2 Not set 34.9 2.84 0.99 4,550 4,590 36 Not set
Merseyside 36.1 3.16 1.14 1,488 1,305 36.1 Not set 33.6 2.8 0.94 1,114 1,183 34.6 Not set
Norfolk and Suffolk 37.5 4.03 1.51 996 659 37.5 Not set 35.8 3.76 1.35 883 656 36.8 Not set
York and North Yorkshire 46.8 4.11 1.92 637 331 46.8 Not set 41.4 3.07 1.27 408 321 45.4 Not set
Northamptonshire 34.6 2.92 1.01 394 390 34.6 Not set 36.5 3.57 1.3 542 417 32.6 Not set
Northumbria 50.2 4.23 2.13 1,752 824 50.2 Not set 46.3 4.16 1.92 1,484 771 49 Not set
Nottinghamshire 39.3 3.22 1.26 875 693 39.3 Not set 38.4 3.12 1.2 954 796 39.8 Not set
South Yorkshire 42 3.19 1.34 1,524 1,138 42 Not set 38.8 3.03 1.17 1,208 1,029 40.6 Not set
Staffordshire and West Midlands 39.3 3.22 1.26 3,538 2,800 39.3 Not set 34.1 3.01 1.03 2,887 2,808 38.5 Not set
Surrey and Sussex 35.6 3.54 1.26 1,001 795 35.6 Not set 36.3 3.58 1.3 1,077 830 35 Not set
Thames Valley 37.8 3.42 1.29 1,117 865 37.8 Not set 35.4 3.21 1.13 952 839 36.2 Not set
Wales 43.3 3.63 1.57 2,873 1,826 43.3 Not set 41.9 3.43 1.44 2,916 2,026 42.1 Not set
Warwickshire 38.4 4.6 1.77 373 211 38.4 Not set 38.8 4.52 1.75 393 224 40.1 Not set
West Mercia 39.9 3.57 1.43 672 471 39.9 Not set 34.2 2.93 1 454 453 37.9 Not set
West Yorkshire 39.6 3.24 1.28 2,098 1,635 39.6 Not set 36.7 3.04 1.12 1,842 1,647 38.4 Not set
Wiltshire 37.5 4.71 1.77 311 176 37.5 Not set 35.4 3.57 1.27 243 192 36.7 Not set
Unknown Area 30.8 3.72 1.15 350 305 30.8 Not set 32.1 2.53 0.81 152 187 31.3 Not set
Total 39.2 3.51 1.37 42,170 30,710 39.2 Not set 37 3.31 1.23 37,450 30,540 38.4 Not set
Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set Not set